Jiuqian Town, Sandu Shui Autonomous County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Jiuqian town

Jiuqian town is located in the southeast of Sandu Shui Autonomous County, bordering Shuiwei township of Rongjiang County in the East, Jiarong town and Maolan town of Libo County in the south, Yuping town of Libo County and zhouqin town of the county in the west, and Sandong Township and Yanggong township of the county in the north. The government station is 65 kilometers away from Sandu county and 30 kilometers away from Libo County, which is the main traffic route from Sandu to Libo. The town has a total area of 323.4 square kilometers, 11 administrative villages and a total population of 23709 (according to the sixth national census in 2010).

Historical evolution

Jiuqian town was originally named "jiuqianli", which is translated as "Jiuxian" in Shui language, which means the place where nine fairies live. According to local residents, it is said that nine fairies once stayed in Jiuqian area. After bathing in a natural lake near Jiuqian Town, they lived around Jiuqian town to guard the people in Jiuqian area. In March of the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855 A.D.), pan Xinjian of Meicai in Jiuqian launched an uprising of thousands of Shui farmers in Jiuqian and Erpu. They drew on some good policies of the Taiping Army and established the Jiuqian mountain base area, known as the Fude king. They supported the fighting for more than ten years, and the number of volunteers reached 40000. With the active cooperation of Yu Chengyi, Huang Jinliang, Liu Tiancheng in Duyun, Luo Guangming in Dujiang, Zhang Xiumei, Gao He, Jiu song and other volunteers from the Yiwu military headquarters of the Taiping army, they moved to the border area of Guizhou and Guangxi, controlled more than half of Libo County, occupied five parts of Libo County, peeped at si'en in the south, toured Duyun and Dushan in the north, and killed Libo garrison Geng Yulin, Qian Zong, Wang Dailong, etc. In 1869, the Jiuqian area was lost. Pan Xinjian was captured and sacrificed in Guilin for betrayal.

History of Liberation

Before liberation, the rule of the KMT government was extremely corrupt. Bandits were rampant in the Jiuqian area, and the people were in dire straits. The people suffered from the rampant oppression and exploitation of the KMT government. The local youths with aspirations spontaneously organized to resist the KMT and bandits. The bandits in yinqian and other places, supported by the "anti communist military and political headquarters of the national army" of the Kuomintang major general, the administrative inspector and security commander of the 10th District of Guangxi Province (Yishan), and the commander-in-chief of the military and political headquarters of Guizhou Guangxi border region Chen Yushen (from Dongtang, Libo), run rampant and injure the people in Jiuqian area. The people in Jiuqian area are in dire straits and need to wait for the people's Liberation Army To liberate. Pan Wenxing, a native of Jiuqian, studied law in Guizhou University from September 1945 to June 1949. On the second day after graduation, he went to zhouqin district to find Qin Jie and Wei yongpei, alumni of Guizhou University, to discuss the preparation of anti Jiang revolutionary armed forces in secret. In August and September 1949, Libo people's guerrillas were founded. Pan Wenxing served as commander of the Libo people's guerrillas; Qin Jie, an intellectual of Buyi Nationality, served as political commissar; Zhou Renshan served as deputy commander; Wei yongpei served as deputy political commissar; Qin Jianwen (later mutiny) served as chief of staff; Qin Shuixin (later mutiny) and pan Wenbin served as advisers. By the end of 1950, the bandits in other parts of Southern Guizhou had been basically eliminated by the PLA and the local farmers, while there were more than 10000 people in Libo. These more than 10000 reactionary forces belonged to Chen Yushen's "military and political headquarters of the anti Communist national army" and gathered in Dongtang and limingguan in the southeast of Libo. The Provincial Military Region decided to eliminate all these bandits. Wang Genpei, acting commander of the Dushan army, is in charge of the command. Under the leadership of Pan Wenxing, the Libo people's guerrillas won the liberation of Libo County on December 16, 1949, and then fought side by side with the 152nd and 153rd regiments of the people's Liberation Army. They successively won dozens of battles, including the battle of defending the county, the battle of defending zhouqin, the battle of defending Jiuqian, encircling the Chenyu bandit Department of Guangxi, and the second liberation of Libo County He captured more than a thousand enemies. In the past two years of fighting, the people's guerrillas have also successively sacrificed and injured nearly 100 people. On January 13, 1951, the Libo people's guerrillas, in cooperation with the PLA troops, began to encircle Chen and SHENBU. The five companies of the 151 Regiment (lacking a battalion), 152 regiment, 153 regiment, 138 regiment and the first police regiment took part in the encirclement. At that time, some of the troops who took part in the encirclement only took part in the encirclement, but did not go to Libo County. They were surrounded by Guangxi. There were encirclement troops in Danzhai and Sandu, and they scattered people on the big net. They have been surrounded for more than 20 days. On the afternoon of December 15, Libo people's guerrillas held a pledge meeting to march into Libo County in xiaxiayuan, zhouqin. At the meeting, commander pan Wenxing gave the order that "all the people's guerrillas must complete the siege of the county before dawn on December 16, and do not let the enemy run away". At 5:00 a.m. on the 16th, more than 1000 guerrilla fighters arrived at the scheduled battle sites such as SHIZIKOU, Yutang and Beimen denggaopo on time to complete the siege of the county. In the battle to liberate Libo County, five light machine guns, more than 100 rifles and some ammunition were captured by the Kuomintang security police force, and dozens of enemies were annihilated and captured. The 21 townships (towns) in the county were all taken over by the people's guerrillas except Dongtang Township, which was still under the control of reactionaries. In February 1951, the Jiuqian area was liberated and taken over by Pan Wenxing's troops. Song daochuo, political commissar of zhouqin district (Third District) Working Committee of CPC, and pan Wenxing, district head, were appointed. Later, pan Wenxing was appointed deputy magistrate of Libo County. In March 1951, after the banditry in Libo County was basically eliminated, the people's guerrillas were ordered to reorganize in the city. By the end of 1952, the land reform in the Jiuqian area had basically ended. After the uprising troops of Pan Xinjian were suppressed by the army of the Qing Dynasty, they changed "jiuqianli" to "congshanli", which means that the Buyi, Miao, Shui, Han and other people in jiuqianli area were violent and rebellious, so they should "return to the good". In the period of the Republic of China, "congshanli" should be regarded as "congshanqu" and "congshanxiang". After the liberation of Jiuqian, in 1954, the local leaders immediately asked for the approval of the higher authorities to change "Congshan township" into "Jiuqian district", which washed away the injustice and humiliation suffered by the people in Jiuqian area for more than a hundred years. In 1957, Sandu Shui Autonomous County was established, and Jiuqian District, which originally belonged to Libo County, was assigned to Sandu Shui Autonomous County. In 1991, due to the implementation of the policy of "building towns, removing townships and merging districts", Jiuqian district was changed into Jiuqian Town, and the original Banjia Township, Shuiwei township (now belonging to Rongjiang county) and Shuige Township were abolished.

geographical position

Jiuqian town is a town under the jurisdiction of Sandu Shui Autonomous County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located in the hinterland of moon mountain, 65 kilometers away from Sandu county and 30 kilometers away from Libo County. It is the main traffic road from Sandu to Libo.

administrative division

Jiuqian town has 11 administrative villages, including Jiuqian village, Shuige village, shuitiao village, Shuixi village, bangao village, Shuimei village, mugei village, Shiban village, shuitong village, Banjia village and Jiacai village, 161 villager groups, 5469 households and 23800 people, inhabiting Han, Shui, Buyi and Miao people. Among them: Shui Nationality population accounts for more than 90% of the total population. The total land area of the town is 15512 mu, including 11302 mu of paddy field and 4210 mu of dry land. The town has 167646 mu of forest land, 161510 mu of barren hills and slopes, 98790 mu of grass hills and slopes, and 3477 mu of water surface. Postal Code: 558113 area code: 0854

natural resources

Jiuqian Town, with an average altitude of 813.5 meters, has a subtropical humid climate, with an annual average temperature of 14 ~ 18 ℃. The frost free period is 310-340 days, the average rainfall is 1657.3 mm, and the average number of precipitation days is 140-180 days. Jiuqian is rich in mineral resources, the preliminary exploration of mineral resources are: zinc, antimony, hematite, pyrite, barite, coal and so on. Jiuqian town has good vegetation protection, high forest coverage, various plant species and clear water quality. It is the source of Zhangjiang River (Shuichun River), a world natural heritage site. Rich in water resources, there is a famous shuixihe scenery.

Economics

Jiuqian town is rich in Jiuqian wine and Jiuqian plum. Every household in Jiuqian town has the habit of making wine. In 1957, the female deputy magistrate of Sandu county brought Jiuqian liquor to Beijing to pay homage to Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao praised Jiuqian liquor as "fragrant, sweet and good liquor", which made Jiuqian liquor famous. After the establishment of the distillery in 1987, it was mass-produced with an annual output of more than 200 tons. Now there are distribution windows in Guiyang and Beijing. Jiuqian liquor has become one of the pillars of the town's economic development. Jiuqian plum is the characteristic fruit of Jiuqian town. It has the characteristics of thin skin, thick meat, thick juice, crisp quality and so on. It is deeply loved by consumers. In 1987, it was identified as a rare and excellent variety by provincial and state experts. Jiuqian Li used to focus on natural development. Since 2002, Jiuqian town has developed to more than 11000 Mu through the promotion of returning farmland to forest and other projects, of which 5000 mu are fruit bearing, with an annual output of more than 600000 kg, which is still in short supply in the market. In 2008, the gross national product of Jiuqian town was 85.97 million yuan, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year, including 60.85 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 28.9% over the previous year, and 25.12 million yuan of industrial output value, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue reached 764600 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2528 yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year. The total grain output was 8773 tons, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year, with 392 kg of grain per capita. in 2010, the total agricultural output value of the town reached 56.59 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 3558 yuan, the total grain output was 9392 tons, and the per capita share of grain was 404 kg. 2011 to

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou San Dou Shui Zu Zi Zhi Xian Jiu Qian Zhen