Wanshui Town, Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Wanshui town

Wanshui Town, belonging to Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the north of Kaili City, adjacent to Banghai town in the East, Wanxi street and Ximahe street in the south, Longchang town in the west, Wengping township of Huangping County in the north, with an administrative area of 76.74 square kilometers.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Xuanwei Department of Bozhou; in January 1992, Wanshui and mishao were merged into Wanshui town. By the end of 2018, the population of Wan Shui town registered residence was 28388. As of June 2020, Wanshui town has jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Wanshui village.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wanshui town was 5220 yuan. In 2018, Wanshui town has 30 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Xuanwei Department of Bozhou.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Qingping county.

In 1913, it was the third district of Lushan County.

In 1932, it was established in Wanshui Town, yantun Township, Changxi Township, Pingdong Township, leliang Township and Gezhong Township, the Sixth District of Lushan County.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the joint protection of water and bay was established.

In 1941, the joint protection of bay water was changed into the bay water town.

In 1953, Wanshui township was divided into five townships: Wanshui, Qujiang, Yanzhai, Liren and Luobang.

In 1956, it was merged into Wanshui Township and Luobang township.

In 1958, Xinjiang commune was established.

In 1961, Wanshui and Liren communes were established.

In 1966, Wanshui commune and mizhao commune were established.

In 1984, it was changed to Wanshui and mizhao.

In January 1992, Wanshui and mishao were merged into Wanshui town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Wanshui town had one community and 17 administrative villages: Wanshui, Yanzhuang, Yanzhai, Hongxi, Wanshui, Qujiang, wangsigong, Yuliang, Liren, wengkui, Yiyou, Jiangkou, gankou, mizhao, Gezhong, Tongmu, Changpo, Bishu; and 80 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wanshui town has jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Wanshui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wanshui town is located in the north of Kaili City, adjacent to Banghai town in the East, Wanxi street and Ximahe street in the south, Longchang town in the West and Wengping Township in Huangping County in the north, with an administrative area of 76.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Wanshui town is medium and low mountainous area, with undulating mountains. The terrain is high in the northwest and southwest, and low in the middle and East. The main peaks are poshuka (Dapo), bieshu (gandoupao), huangjiapo, maquepo, jijiaopo, etc. The highest point is located in bieshuka, 1160 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located at the place where the Chong'an river flows into Qingshui River, 535 meters above sea level.

climate

Wanshui town has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is 5.2 ℃, and the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 25.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 315 days. The annual average precipitation is 1142 mm, which is concentrated from April to October, accounting for more than 80% of the total annual precipitation.

hydrology

The main river in Wanshui Town, Chong'an River, flows into dafengdong Township, winds eastward through the whole town, and joins Qingshui River in Binhai Town, with a total transit length of 22 km. Qingshui River flows in from Wanxi street, flows northward into Panghai Town, and passes through for 9 km. Jiale river flows from north to south, Baishui River flows from west to East into Chong'an River, and Tongmu river flows from west to East into Qingshui River. Jiale river originates from Huangping County, with an average annual flow of 1.9 m3 / S; Baishui River originates from Lushan Town, with an average annual flow of 4.3 m3 / S; Tongmu river originates from Longchang town, with an average annual flow of 0.4 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wanshui town are drought, flood, late spring cold and lightning strike.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Wanshui town include coal, iron, barite and bauxite. It is rich in sedge grass. The cultivated area is 14690 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Wanshui town was 17975. In addition, there are 5890 floating population. In the total population, there are 9329 males, accounting for 51.90%, and 8646 females, accounting for 48.10%. In the total population, the Miao nationality is the main, accounting for 17469, accounting for 97.18%. In 2011, the birth rate was 16.51 ‰, the death rate was 8.02 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.49 ‰. The population density is 229 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Wan Shui town registered residence was 28388.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wanshui town was 5220 yuan.

In 2018, Wanshui town has 30 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wanshui town was 103.35 million yuan.

In 2011, Wanshui town produced 4678.7 tons of grain.

The livestock industry of Wanshui town is mainly raising pigs and cattle. In 2011, there were 7000 live pigs and 3800 cattle at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the forest area of Wanshui town was 34815 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 41.29%.

The main fishery in Wanshui town is fish farming in paddy field, followed by river fishing. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 241 tons.

In 2011, there were 57 sets of large agricultural machinery in Wanshui town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 primary schools in Wanshui Town, with 1755 students and 151 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.5%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 914 students and 61 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 88.30%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 5 municipal science and technology promotion institutions in Wanshui town.

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, there was a culture and sports radio and Television Center, 1374 satellite terrestrial receivers and 511 cable TV users in Wanshui town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Wanshui town had 18 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town health center and 17 village clinics; there were 15 beds, with 0.8 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 940000 yuan. There were 19 health professionals, including 5 medical practitioners, 1 assistant medical practitioner and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 10927 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 19054, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 144 households with 203 people in Wanshui Town, and the expenditure was 512000 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 210 yuan, an increase of 44% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1953, with 4288 people, and the expenditure was 2.88 million yuan, an increase of 54% over the previous year; 18 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 25900 yuan; 20 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 17000 yuan; 120 people participated in the cooperative medical system were subsidized by the civil affairs department. The population affected by natural disasters is 26200, the area affected by crops is 32100 mu, the direct economic loss is 2003 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure is 244000 yuan. The state subsidized 89 people and paid 249600 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, Wanshui town completed 377 rural practical talents training for 4 times and 389 functional skills training for 12 times. Carry out the rural dangerous house grade assessment. 23277 people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%. 1274 people from 507 households in urban and rural areas were provided with the minimum living security, 3.616783 million yuan of security payment, 7551 million yuan of special pension for 4 disabled soldiers in rural areas, 51056 million yuan of subsidy for 520 elderly people, and 432162 million yuan of security payment for 53 households in five guarantees. The medical assistance fund for 38 people was 183600 yuan. Seven retired soldiers were provided with free bus IC cards, and 141 families were given living subsidies of 1.07 million yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Wanshui town. There is one telecommunication service network and 569 fixed telephone users.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Wanshui Town, with 3.5 km of water supply pipelines, 400 tons of daily water supply capacity, 2700 water users and 1.5 km of drainage pipes.

traffic

In 2011, there were 20 kilometers of kaigu highway and 3.2 kilometers of Kaishi highway in Wanshui town.

History and culture

Wan Shui town is named Wan Shui because the people's Government of the town is located on the West Bank of Chong'an, where the river bed is steep.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kai Li Shi Wan Shui Zhen