Yanjia Town, Ceheng County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Yanjia town

Yanjia town is located on the Bank of Beipan River in the east of Ceheng County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is about 26 kilometers away from the county seat. The road passes from the county seat to the town, passes through Yanjia bridge and leads to Wangmo county. The town people's Government in Yanjia is the border junction of Zhenfeng County, Wangmo county and Ceheng county. It faces Wangmo County across the river in the East, Yangba town in the south, Dayang Township in the southeast, shaping Township in Zhenfeng County across the river in the northwest and Zhelou town in the north. There are four nationalities in the town: Han, Buyi, Zhuang and Miao.

On September 24, 2019, Yanjia town (nuomijiao) was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns. On May 26, 2020, Yanjia town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Yanjia Town, Ceheng County, Guizhou Province, is more than 16 kilometers long from east to west, 21 kilometers wide from north to south, 72 kilometers long in circumference, covering a total area of more than 173 square kilometers. The elevation of the town government is 340 meters, with the highest altitude of 1040 meters and the lowest altitude of 330 meters. In December 1991, Huarong township was established by merging the former Huarong and luofan townships. In March 1998, Yanjia town was established by the provincial people's government. On May 2 of the same year, the township government moved from Huarong to Yanjia. There are Han, Buyi, Zhuang and Miao Nationalities in the town, with a population of 15000 at the end of 1998.

The town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 71 villager groups. There are Huarong primary school, Yanjia primary school, Yanjia middle school and luofan primary school. The cultivated land area of the town is 14625 mu. The soil is fertile and suitable for planting a variety of plants and crops. It mainly produces rice, corn, wheat, watermelon, early maturing vegetables, sugarcane, ginger, Chinese fir, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, Castanea mollissima, March plum, citrus, banana and other economic crops and trees.

geographical position

Yanjia town is located in the east of Ceheng County, which is the east gate of Ceheng county. It is located on the Bank of Beipan River of Xijiang River System in the upper reaches of Pearl River, 28 kilometers away from the county. It faces Youmai township of Wangmo County across the river in the East, Dayang Township and Yangba town in the south, Zhelou Township and Qingping Township in the west, and shaping Township in the north. It is the corner of Ceheng, Zhenfeng and Wangmo counties. The Zhelou River and 312 provincial highway pass through the territory. The Beipan River flows 7.5 nautical miles through luofan, Luowang and Bannong villages in our town. Ships going south can reach Modaomen in Guangdong, forming a convenient transportation hub by water and land. In December 1991, Huarong township was established by merging the former Huarong and luofan townships. In March 1998, Yanjia town was established by the provincial people's government. On May 2 of the same year, the township government moved from Huarong to Yanjia. It is more than 16 kilometers long from east to west, 21 kilometers wide from north to south, 72 kilometers long in circumference, covering a total area of more than 174.39 square kilometers. The elevation of the town government is 340 meters, with the highest altitude of 1040 meters and the lowest altitude of 330 meters.

The origin of history

In Yanjia, the Buyi Nationality is "ngaamzjas (angjia)". The Buyi language "ngaamz (ANG)" is Yakou, "JAS (JIA)" refers to the place where the river and river water have washed away, "ngaamzjas (ang Jia)" means Yakou which is often washed away by the river and river water.

There is a mountain in angjia, which slopes from north to south to the Bank of Beipan River. To the East is Beipan River, and to the southwest is the entrance of zheluo river. A peninsula is formed at the angle between river and river. At the north end of the peninsula is a Yakou, and at the south end is a small hillside. Every summer in the flood season, the river surges, often over Yakou, Yakou is often washed by the river. During the flood season, small wooden boats can pass through Yakou, so people call it "angjia". "Ang" in Buyi is similar to "Yan" in Chinese, but it is changed to "Yanjia".

A long time ago, a Wei family lived in angjia, cultivated many grain fields and took charge of the ferry. The surname Wei is very hardworking and gets rich step by step. Later, after the Wei family and the Wang family became relatives, they saw that the Wang family was in trouble, so they handed over the ferry to the Wang family. On the eve of the Lunar New Year's Eve, Guangxi bandits passed by angjia along the north of the Yangtze River. The Wei family was burned, killed and robbed by Guangxi bandits. Only a pregnant woman in the family returned to her mother's home for the new year's Eve did she survive. The pregnant woman then gave birth to a son, and the fragrance of the Wei family continued.

After liberation, the local government managed the rivers and built embankments. In the flood season, the river never crossed Yakou again. After that, shipping stations, supply and marketing cooperatives and grain stations were built one after another, and market trade began to flourish. After the district was withdrawn and the township was built in 1991, the original Huarong township was changed into "Yanjia town" in March 1998 with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government. On May 2 of the same year, the town government moved from Huarong to Yanjia. On October 30, 2006, the Longtan Hydropower Station was completed, and the water level rose when the gate was lowered to store water. After all treatment, the government seat of Yanjia Town, its subordinate organs, enterprises and institutions, and street residents moved to bannongzhai. (excerpt from Ceheng Buyi place name culture)

Internal organization

Commission for Discipline Inspection

1. Publicize and implement the party's line, principles and policies, and implement the resolutions and decisions of the Party committee at a higher level, the Discipline Inspection Commission and the Party committee at the corresponding level;

2. Organize party members and cadres to seriously study the party constitution and laws and regulations, basic knowledge, basic theory, basic line and scientific and cultural knowledge of the party;

3. Strengthen the construction of party conduct and clean government, and check the implementation of the party's line, principles, policies and resolutions;

4. Assist the Party committee in the construction of grassroots organizations with Party branches as the core, study and formulate education plans for Party members and cadres, and target management of Party branches and Party members;

5. We should educate Party members on party spirit, Party style and Party discipline, do a good job in the construction of Party members' ideology, organization and work style, and make decisions on maintaining Party discipline;

6. To examine and handle important or complex cases in which party organizations and Party members violate the party constitution and other party laws and regulations, to decide or cancel the punishment of Party organizations and Party members in these cases, to report the results to the Discipline Inspection Commission at a higher level and the Party committee at the same level, and to accept complaints and appeals from Party members;

7. Complete the work assigned by the Discipline Inspection Commission at the higher level and the Party committee at the same level, and obey the central work of the Party committee.

Party and government office

1. The party and government offices work under the leadership of the Party committee and the government.

2. Conscientiously implement the party's line, principles and policies, as well as the relevant work plans of the superior and township party committees and governments; be responsible for the drafting, handling and filing of Party and government documents and relevant documents.

3. The leaders in charge of the party and government office are mainly responsible for the daily work of the party and government office. The director of the office is responsible for the specific work. Secretaries, accountants, transceivers, typists and drivers handle the daily affairs according to their respective responsibilities.

4. Carry out investigation and research, collect, synthesize, transmit and report information, and provide valuable information for leaders to make decisions. Strengthen the implementation, supervision and inspection of the party and government documents, meetings and work plans of the superior and the township, and be a good staff assistant.

5. Work out the work plan and coordinate the work relationship of each office. We should do a good job in the reception work, warmly receive the visitors from the superior units and departments, be kind to the masses and other personnel in handling business and visiting, provide considerate service, and handle relevant business quickly and efficiently according to the procedures.

6. Responsible for seal management, salary and welfare, statistical report, file management, organization and personnel management, organization establishment, logistics service and environmental health management, public property management, etc.

7. Do a good job in keeping secrets.

8. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Party committee and the government.

Political and Law Commission

1. To organize, coordinate and guide the comprehensive management of social security in the whole town, and to inspect and urge the implementation of various measures and tasks for the comprehensive management of social security in the whole town.

2. To organize, coordinate and guide the work of maintaining social stability in the whole town.

3. To support and supervise the various departments under the town to assume their respective responsibilities, closely cooperate with each other, strictly enforce the law and handle cases impartially; to organize the research and coordination of controversial major and difficult cases, to supervise and promote the investigation and handling of major and important cases, and to be responsible for the inner-party supervision of the law enforcement and supervision of the political and legal departments.

4. Organize and promote the investigation and research work of the town's political and legal front, and put forward countermeasures for the new situation and new problems in the political and legal work.

5. Handle other work assigned by superior leaders.

agricultural economy

The soil is fertile and suitable for planting a variety of plants and crops. It mainly produces rice, corn, wheat, watermelon, early maturing vegetables, sugarcane, ginger, Chinese fir, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, Castanea mollissima, March plum, citrus, banana and other economic crops and trees.

By the end of 2007, the GDP was 30 million yuan, the per capita net income was 1350 yuan, the total grain output was 5100 tons, and the per capita share of grain was 287 kg.

On May 26, 2020, Yanjia town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

natural environment

There are magnificent karst landscapes in Guojia cave and Yanzi cave. The total land area is 174.39 square kilometers, accounting for 6% of the total area of the county, including 5863.5 mu of irrigated paddy field, 3597.15 mu of Wangtian field and 40183.2 mu of dry land, accounting for 7.2%, 4.4% and 49.2% of the cultivated land respectively. With abundant rainfall, abundant water, fertile soil, mild climate, annual average temperature of 19.2 ℃, frost free period, it has the reputation of "natural greenhouse". The fields along the Zhelou River Basin, Rongqing River and luofan River have good water source and fertile soil, which are the best places to develop high-quality vegetables.

Vegetable industry

Yanjia Town -- "vegetable house" early vegetable planting started in the late 1980s, when the variety was only pepper, covering an area of more than 10 mu. After development, the annual vegetable planting area is more than 8000 mu. Zucchini, March plum, Camellia oleifera, chestnut, tung oil tree, yellow fruit and other special products can provide the society with high-grade melon, pepper, white bean products, generally about 9000 tons, which are exported to Guiyang Chengdu, Chongqing, Anshun and other large and medium-sized cities. year

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ce Heng Xian Yan Jia Zhen