Jingnan Town, Xingyi City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Jingnan town

Jingnan town is located in the middle of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province. It is an important traffic road from Xingyi City to more than 10 towns in the south. Jingnan town of Xingyi City closely relies on its good location and transportation advantages, adheres to the main tone of "two plus one push" proposed by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, holds the two bottom lines of "ecology and development", and takes "five rises" and "Four Beauties" as the general starting point to actively build a modern and efficient leisure tourism agriculture demonstration park in Xingyi City, promote the development of circular agriculture in the demonstration park, and build a prosperous agriculture park Yishi "vegetable basket" relies on the construction of "Guizhou spirit" exhibition corridor, breaks the traditional agricultural planting mode, speeds up the pace of rocky desertification control, and opens up a new channel for farmers to increase their income and become rich.

Jingnan Town, Xingyi City, with an altitude of 1120-2028.5 meters, is a typical karst landform, stone mountain and half stone mountain area, covering an area of 156.01 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 offices, 12 administrative villages, 279 villager groups, 8950 households, a total population of 36832 people, 31590 mu of cultivated land (3068 mu of paddy field, 28522 mu of dry land), 45495 mu of forest land (including 11255 mu of forest land, economic forest and shrub land) 9 hectares of pasture land.

In 2016, the Xingyi municipal Party committee and government invested 950 million yuan to carry out the reconstruction and expansion of the highway from Xingyi to Huangan (Xingdong Expressway). The construction of small towns in Jingnan town has begun to take shape. The infrastructure construction of transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, power supply and communication has been continuously consolidated. The cadres and the masses of the town are full of energy and are stepping into the fast lane of development.

Based on the current situation and looking into the future, Jingnan town of Xingyi City firmly seizes the opportunity of large channel and industrial transfer brought by the construction of Xingyi fast track, formulates development plans according to local conditions, tamps various infrastructure construction, reasonably plans industrial layout, undertakes industrial transfer brought by traffic location advantage change, and actively integrates into Xingyi City Circle, becoming a new hot spot of development in Xingyi City Soil.

General situation

Jingnan town is located in the middle of Xingyi City. Xingyi City is located in the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. It is the capital of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Southwest Guizhou. It is between 140 ° 32-150 ° 11'e and 24 ° 38 '- 25 ° 23'n. Xingyi, with its superior location and wide radiation area, is known as the "thoroughfare of three provinces". It covers an area of 2915 square kilometers and belongs to the low latitude and high altitude zone, with the characteristics of subtropical monsoon climate. There is no severe heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall and long sunshine. The annual average temperature is 14-19 ℃, the rainfall is 1300-1600 mm, and the frost free period is about 300 days. The city has 8 offices, 17 towns and 5 townships, with a population of 850000, mainly composed of Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi, Hui and other ethnic groups, with ethnic minorities accounting for 19% of the total population. By 2007, we will strive to achieve an urbanization rate of 51%, a total urban population of 300000 and a central urban area of 68 square kilometers

There are 18 schools in the town (including 1 junior middle school, 1 nine-year school, 14 primary schools and 2 teaching centers), with 291 staff, including 93 junior middle school teachers and 198 primary school teachers; there are 4291 primary school students and 1800 junior middle school students, with the enrollment rate of school-age children of 99.4% and the enrollment rate of school-age teenagers of 99.9%. In 2006, the town's GDP reached 70.01 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year; the total grain output reached 10.626 tons, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; the fiscal revenue reached 1.544 million yuan, an increase of 2.86% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers reached 2048.7 yuan, an increase of 103.92 yuan over the previous year; the fixed asset investment reached 11 million yuan; the birth rate was 10.5 ‰, the mortality rate was 3.01 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.04 ‰ 134 households and 500 people were lifted out of poverty. Realize the village road, radio and television, distance education station.

Place name source

Before the Ming Dynasty, Yi chieftains in Jiubao village of Jingnan town implemented lax management over the backward minority villages. There was no administrative division name for Jingnan. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang carried out the policy of "transferring the north to the South". In order to maintain the local economic development, the rulers of Ming Dynasty set up the market period with twelve zodiac signs and tiangan dizhi, and Jingnan went to the market with "Xuri", which was called "dog farm".

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the life of Jingnan people was extremely difficult. The folk proverb image of "poor dog farm, hungry revolution, dragon farm is a big eater" summarizes the living conditions of the people in Jingnan at this time.

In the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, buxiong and Biliang farms were added, but people still call the old dam "dog farm". Later, the Qing government set up Jingbian camp in Xingyi (with more than 300 people guarding), and the "dog farm" was just in the south of Jingbian camp, so it was renamed "Jingnan camp".

In the 21st year of the National People's Republic of China, in order to prevent the people from making trouble, the Xingyi national government changed "jingnanchang" into "Jingnan township" (meaning "pacified Southern township") according to the requirement of "appeasement policy". At this time, Jingnan just stepped out of the boudoir and officially became the name of the administrative division. The appellation "Jingnan" has been used for 33 years. During the Great Leap Forward period in 1958, the local people thought that "Jingnan" had feudal color, so they renamed "Jingnan" as "Jingnan", established a town in 1992, and called it "Jingnan town". The name of the administrative division is still in use today.

Industrial construction

Since October 2013, the Party committee and government of Jingnan town of Xingyi City have actively organized the masses to transfer 1800 mu of land, and introduced Hongxin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. of Xingyi City to develop modern and efficient agriculture in Shiliping, Xinping village. The company has planted more than 700 mu of pollution-free vegetables, and the rest have been fully cultivated, which will be planted in the near future. Xingyi modern ecological and efficient agricultural demonstration park is an agricultural demonstration park which mainly focuses on the independent development and construction of green organic vegetable planting and integrates leisure and sightseeing agriculture. The park covers an area of 90 square kilometers, involving 8 townships (streets) and 20 villages, including Jingnan, Mujia, Xiawutun, Wusha, baiwanyao, Weishe, Qingshuihe and Qishe. The overall requirements of the park are scientific layout, highlighting key points, paying attention to benefits and based on driving. The park takes strengthening investment in infrastructure construction as the breakthrough point and modern agricultural science and technology demonstration as the support to promote enterprises and farmers to increase their income and become rich.

Shiliping, Jingnan Town, Xingyi City, as the core area of the park, the construction of the park has begun to take shape, some construction projects have been put into production, and the relevant supporting facilities are being further improved.

Xinping village, Jingnan Town, Xingyi City has a land area of 12.15 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 2339 mu. In recent years, Xinping village takes the construction of agricultural park as an opportunity to change the mode of agricultural development, make use of land circulation and land shares, focus on training new professional farmers, pay close attention to demonstration and drive, and innovate a new way of rural economic development.

In 2013, Shiliping high efficiency agricultural park transferred more than 2000 mu of land in Xinping village, and Hongxin, kangzhiyuan and other enterprises successively entered the park. Farmers rent their land to enterprises at the price of 750 Jin of rice per year. At the same time, they employ more than 300 people in the park according to the principle of nearby employment. The average annual net income of farmers reaches more than 7000 yuan, realizing the "double bumper harvest" of getting land circulation fund and getting employment at home. They get rid of the shackles of traditional farming mode and change the single development mode of relying on migrant workers in the past It provides a good development direction for farmers.

With the help of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, Shiliping high efficiency agricultural park has successively introduced Hongxin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. and Ruiyuan layer breeding professional cooperative. Hongxin Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. has invested 120 million yuan to build a pig breeding Park with an annual output of 10000 high-quality binary breeding pigs and 40000 commercial pigs, covering an area of more than 200 mu under the ecological cycle development mode of "pig + biogas + vegetable + pig" With an investment of 18 million yuan, the professional cooperative of laying hens breeding has initially built a breeding base with a total construction area of more than 80 mu and 250000 laying hens, realizing the cluster development of enterprises in Xinping village, providing employment opportunities for farmers and expanding the development space for farmers.

After the improvement of the park construction, Jingnan town actively explored the joint point of the development of enterprises and farmers, and established a set of interest mechanism. First, enterprises train 2500 farmers every year by means of technical assistance and financing, and cultivate a group of young farmers who play a leading role in rural areas to engage in agricultural work. After farmers master the technology, they boost enterprises in turn and realize the common development of enterprises and farmers. The second is the mode of "salary + dividend". Farmers not only work in enterprises, but also take contracted land as resources to invest in enterprises in the park. The unit price of dividend is 1015 yuan / mu every year. It not only breaks the previous land rental mode of 800 yuan / mu and the boss is picky, but also ensures the farmers' land income. At the same time, the labor force gets rid of the shackles of the traditional farming mode. At the same time, the village committee uses the collective land to invest in the enterprises in the park. Third, through the radiation of the industrial park, the surrounding farmers' professional cooperatives, large farmers and small investors will be driven to plant more than 10000 mu of pollution-free vegetables, produce and sell more than 30000 tons of vegetables annually, with an annual output value of 170 million yuan, breed more than 300 pigs, with an annual output of 200000 pigs, and breed more than 100 hens. Through further promoting the development of circular agriculture in the demonstration park, we strive to build a modern and efficient leisure tourism agricultural demonstration park within one to two years, and realize the development of agricultural industry cluster.

Relying on the construction of high-quality Park, the infrastructure of Xinping village has been gradually improved. The hardening rate of Xinping village road reaches 100%, which provides a strong guarantee for the travel of the masses and the sales of agricultural products

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xing Yi Shi Jing Nan Zhen