Ma Lu Yi and Miao Township, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Ma Lu Yi and Miao nationality township

Located in the northwest of Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, luma Yi and Miao township is adjacent to Taiping Yi and Miao Township in the East, Guowa Township in Dafang County in the south, longchangying town in qixingguan District in the West and Qingchi town in the north. The administrative area is 83.3 square kilometers.

During the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the territory of Yongning pacifier; in 1992, the four townships were jointly built into the township of Ma Lu Yi and Miao. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the Yi and Miao nationality villages in the road was 16898. As of June 2020, luma Yi and Miao township has jurisdiction over one community and six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in rhinoceros community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of luma Yi and Miao township was 6.54 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. In 2018, there are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in luma Yi and Miao township.

History of construction

During the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the territory of Yongning pacifier.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yongning xuanweisi.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Xuyong Hall of Yongning military grain government. In the first year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1736), it was under the jurisdiction of Qianxi Prefecture of Guizhou Province, and was incorporated into the second grade A (Ma Lu, Qimo, zhuzhong) and third grade A (Baoan) of pingdingli.

In 1941, it was transferred to Jinsha County and named Jiuhua Township, then Taiping Township.

In 1953, jianma Road, Qimo, zhuzhong and Baoan were four townships, belonging to Qingchi district.

In 1958, Qimo, Malu and zhuzhong were merged into Dongfanghong commune, and Baoan and Yangbo (the inner area of Qingchi town) established Anyang commune.

In 1963, Khmer, Ma Lu, zhuzhong and Baoan established communes respectively.

In 1984, the recovery area, commune to township.

In 1992, the four townships were jointly built into the township of Ma Lu Yi and Miao.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, luma Yi and Miao Township had jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Qingping, Longshan, Jinlian, rhinoceros, Jinlong, Xintian and Muluo, with 69 villager groups.

As of June 2020, luma Yi and Miao township has one community and six administrative villages: rhinoceros community, Jinlian village, Jinlong Village, Xintian village, Longshan Village, Muluo village and Qingping village. The Township People's government is stationed in rhinoceros community.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the northwest of Jinsha County, Ma Lu is adjacent to Taiping Yi Miao Township in the East, Guowa Township in Dafang County in the south, longchangying town in qixingguan District in the West and Qingchi town in the north. The administrative area is 83.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Luzhushan branch of Wumeng Mountain is located in luzhushan township of luma Yi and Miao nationality. The terrain is mainly low and medium mountain, high in Northwest and low in Southeast. The lowest point is located in Yuxian village of Qingping village, 490 meters above sea level; the highest point is located in Rulang tree of Xintian village, 1322 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in luma Yi and Miao villages is 14.2 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 874 mm. The annual average frost free period is 280 days. The average annual sunshine hours are 980 hours.

hydrology

The river course in Malu Yi and Miao Township belongs to Chishui River Basin. The total length of maluhe river is 20 kilometers from the entry of Shizi town in Dafang County to the exit of Qingchi town in Jinsha County. At the same time, Ma Lu River is the boundary river between Ma Lu township of Jinsha County and longchangying town of qixingguan District of Bijie.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in luma Yi and Miao villages are hail, drought, flood, wind disaster, low temperature freezing and so on.

natural resources

There are coal, iron, sulfur, lead, zinc, manganese and other underground mineral deposits in luma Yi and Miao villages, with low reserves. The cultivated area is 14404 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of luma Yi and Miao township was 17160. In addition, there are 3300 floating population. In the total population, there are 9086 males, accounting for 53%, and 8074 females, accounting for 47%. In the total population, 13454 people (78.4%) are Han nationality, 3706 people (21.6%) are Yi, Miao and other ethnic minorities. There are more than 500 ethnic minorities, including 2909 Yi, accounting for 78.5%, 631 Miao, accounting for 17%, and 166 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.15 ‰, the death rate was 10.39 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3.24 ‰. The population density is 206 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the Yi and Miao nationality villages in the road was 16898.

Economics

overview

In 2000, the gross output value of industry and agriculture in luma Yi and Miao township was 19.3 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 296000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 795 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of luma Yi and Miao township was 6.54 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in luma Yi and Miao township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of luma Yi and Miao township was 35.12 million yuan.

Rice and corn are the main food crops in luma Yi and Miao villages. In 2011, 5650 tons of grain were produced in luma Yi and Miao township. The main economic crops are rape, peanut, walnut and so on. In 2011, walnut planting area was 30000 mu.

The animal husbandry in luma Yi and Miao villages is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in luma Yi and Miao villages was 7000, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of sheep raised was 300, with a year-end stock of 300; and the number of poultry raised was 40000.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in luma Yi and Miao township was 16.96 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 11.36 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 primary schools with 1806 students and 98 full-time teachers in luma Yi and Miao villages, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school with 558 students and 28 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a science and technology education and cultural information center in luma Yi and Miao Township, with seven libraries and a collection of more than 30000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 103 cable TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels and 10 beds in luma Yi and Miao township. There were 15 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 14693, and the participation rate was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 381 rural households with 784 people in luma Yi and Miao villages, and the expenditure was 701500 yuan; the expenditure of urban medical assistance was 72900 yuan; 743 people participated in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 38000 yuan. The state subsidized 45 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 231800 yuan. 14000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 91.3%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in luma Yi and Miao township. One telecommunication enterprise, 512 telephone exchanges, 420 fixed telephone users, 5000 mobile telephone users and 109 broadband access users.

traffic

There are 740 county roads passing by in luma Yi and Miao villages.

History and culture

Ma Lu Yi and Miao township is named after the people's Government of Ma Lu River.