Longchangying Town, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Longchangying town

Longchangying town is located in the northeast of Bijie City, 106 kilometers away from the center of Bijie City. Jinsha Haizi Street highway passes through the town. It borders on luma township of Jinsha County in the East, Shishi town of Dafang County in the South and Datun Township and tiankan Township in the northwest. The average altitude of the town is 1075 meters, of which the lowest point is 610 meters and the highest point is 1540 meters. Longchangying Town, with a total area of 57.1 square kilometers, governs 9 villages (communities), 112 villager groups, 7941 households and 32571 people. The main food crops in the town include corn, rice, wheat, potato, soybean, etc., and the main economic crops include crisp red plum, sericulture, walnut, peanut, etc., with the forest coverage rate of 18.3%.

General situation of villages and towns

It has jurisdiction over 9 villages (communities), 112 villager groups, 7941 households and 32571 people, inhabiting Han, Yi, Miao and other nationalities. Longchangying town is the intersection of six townships in longchangying county. It has developed transportation, prosperous commerce, harmonious government and people. It is a distribution center of commodities from south to north.

Name and origin

In Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Shexiang organized the construction of Longxi post (from Long'an to Qianxi). In memory of Shexiang, the "dragon" of Long'an was moved here, so it was named "Longchang post". During the Yongli period of the later Southern Ming Dynasty, when Wu Sangui suppressed Shuixi, he stationed troops here, changed "Yi" to "Ying", combined the three factors and named it "longchangying".

geographical position

It is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the northeast of Guizhou Province, at the junction of two provinces and four counties (Guizhou Province, Sichuan Province, qixingguan District, Jinsha County, Xuyong county and Gulin county). It borders Jinsha County in the East, Dafang County in the southeast and Sichuan Province in the Northwest. The people's government is stationed on Yingcun street, Longchang, with the area code of 0857 and the postal code of 551707, 108 kilometers away from the urban area.

Evolution of administrative districts

During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), it was the silongchang post of Xuanwei envoy in Guizhou.

Before liberation, it belonged to the eighth District of Puyi.

After liberation, it belongs to Liangyan of five districts.

In 1950, it belonged to eight districts.

In 1952, the county was divided into 17 districts. Longchangying in the 17 districts governs 12 villages including longchangying and Dapingzi. In the 17th District, yingzhongyan of Longchang was changed into Datun township.

In 1956, Longchang camp governed 10 communes including Longchang and Qinggang.

In 1959, longchangying commune governed nine administrative areas, including Longchang and Yanjiao.

In 1962, Longchang camp governed 12 communes, including Longchang and Yanjiao.

In 1984, longchangying District governed nine townships, including Huangjin Township and anding township.

In 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was built. Longchangying town governs 12 administrative villages.

In the second half of 2004, 12 administrative villages were merged into 9 administrative villages.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, nine villagers' committees were under the jurisdiction of Longchang, Nanpo, Huangjin, Shanghuang, Anding, woniu, zheba, yuanyan and Chuanshan.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 16240. In the total population, 14526 people (89.45%) are Han nationality, and 1714 people (10.55%) are ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.5 ‰, the death rate was 7.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.1 ‰. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 30 kilometers, with a total area of 51.7 square kilometers. The population density is 314 per square kilometer.

natural resources

Nine villages under the jurisdiction of the town have coal mines, of which the reserves of Huangjin and Shanghuang villages are the largest. At the same time, there are abundant and high grade sulfur mines in Huangjin and Shanghuang villages, which are suitable for building sulfur plants and sulfur sands plants. The main river is woniu river with large water flow and drop, which is suitable for water elevator level development. Anding power station has been built, Guanyutang power station with an investment of more than 30 million yuan is under construction, and guojiayan power station with an estimated investment of 64 million yuan has been included in the 11th Five year plan of Bijie electric power.

Basic environment

Nine villages in the town have access to roads, mobile phones, and four villages have access to fixed phones. All the villages have access to electricity for lighting and power, and 80% of the farmers have access to tap water. There are 1 middle school, 9 primary and secondary schools. The town has a population of 6000, and the level of marketization is 24.5%. Because there is no market near the road, Datun and tiankan, people need to go to Longchang for shopping, so business is relatively prosperous. From Longchang to Guiyang and from Longchang to Jinsha, there are two large passenger cars running each other every day. There are many passenger cars from Longchang to Bijie and Puyi, so the transportation is convenient.

economic development

The economic income of the town mainly depends on labor, animal husbandry, wine making, sericulture, walnut, peanut production, market town trade, etc. In 2006, the per capita income of the whole town reached 1753 yuan. In addition to anding power station and Guanyutang power station, township enterprises are planning to build longchangying town coal plant with an annual output of 150000 tons. After completion, it will generate more than 3 million yuan of tax annually, solve more than 100 labor employment problems, and solve the problem of domestic coal consumption in surrounding towns and townships. The town's 5000 mu of sericulture began to enter the peak production period. In 2006, farmers' total income from sericulture was about 2 million yuan. Through strengthening management and standardizing breeding, they strive to break through 5 million yuan in three years and produce 300 tons of fresh cocoons. There are more than 500 mu of walnuts in woniu and zheba villages, with an annual output value of more than 400000 yuan. The products are exported to Sichuan and Guiyang. According to the suitable climatic conditions, it is planned to develop 1000 mu in three years.

Long Chang Ying Baijiu is famous for its extensive and extensive sale to Guiyang, Bijie and surrounding towns. Qinglongyao liquor, produced by the original Longfeng liquor factory, has won the silver award of the national Baijiu fair.

Name and origin

The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Yimu in Shuixi. Fu Youde set up a camp in Longchang to defend it. The famous Longchang camp was under the jurisdiction of Yimu. It is one of the eight yituns. Today, there are still Nanmen, xiaochangba and other sites. In the 26th year of Kangxi, chishuiwei was dismissed and merged into Bijie county. In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign, it was under the jurisdiction of pingdingli. In the seventh year of Yongzheng, Longchang belonged to pingdingli and Bijie county. In the Republic of China, the Township Office was set up here as Longchang township. In 1950, the village was set up as a district, which was under the jurisdiction of 17 districts. The district government was stationed in Longchang district. In 1981, the name of Longchang was changed to longchangying. In 1992, longchangying town was set up. Wu Qiji, poverty alleviation and Development Office of qixingguan District, Bijie County directory, October 27, 2013.

Local legend

During the Jiaqing period, the Dragon landlord, a dragon owner in the dragon field town of Qixing Guan District, was a homicide of a marriage man. He spent three years in a tomb, eating only one thousand jin of chili noodles and 30 million jin of Baijiu. The whole family was exhausted and the family was ruined.

The sad story of "Caesarean section for pregnancy test, life for chastity" happened in Jiaqing years, and it has been passed down in longchangying town of Bijie City for more than 190 years. With admiration for this story, on May 1, 2010, we went to the victim's cemetery and the Dragon landlord's home to make a detailed investigation.

When I arrived at the cemetery, I felt very sad when I saw the inscription. The couplet said: "I have lost my life unjustly. I have read all the thousand voices of Buddha Mituo. I only want a god of retribution for his death". The couplet said: "in front of the tomb of Chen's Zhengxing in Longmen, Wuyin, the 23rd year of Jiaqing, rose in May, Xia.". It took three years to build a tomb that used up all the property of a landowner Longda who used the money of BoJiSai. According to a local old man who knew the situation, his tomb was robbed three times and destroyed once during the great leap forward movement in 1958, and the stone was moved to the sulfur plant. Today, we only see a broken tombstone and a few stones, as well as a barren forest around the tomb. In the weeping of a few birds, the scene was as bleak as that of the woman.

Local legend: in a silver contest held by landlords in Northwest Guizhou, landlords in longchangying town used 300 dustpans to pack silver, which greatly beat a "black race" landowner. This story is famous throughout Northwest Guizhou. So the landlords of Chen Da in Qingchi town of Jinsha County went to the landlords of long for a visit. In the later years, they exchanged with each other like brothers. During the Jiaqing period, Longmen, the son of landlords long, and Chen Zhengxing, the daughter of landlords Chen, both reached the age of marriage. Because the social custom at that time was that marriage should be well matched. Therefore, the two families of long and Chen skillfully made a composition on the issue of marriage. With the help of the matchmaker, the marriage was successfully completed in lightning time. Three days after the grand wedding, according to the custom at that time, the newlyweds wanted to go back to their home to visit the old man and matchmaker Xie. So Longmen and his wife went back to their home to go back to the matchmaker by riding a pole.

During his stay at home, a joke by Longmen's great uncle led to the tragedy.

Chen Zhengxing, Longmen's lover, was born a Luohan belly. So Chen Zhengxing's brother-in-law joked with her and said, "you see, my little sister-in-law is pregnant just after a few days of honeymoon! This let the presence of Longmen hate in the heart, immediately angry way: cheap woman! No more! He also asked landlord Chen's family to return his innocence (because it was hard for the second married man to find a partner at that time). When Longmen got angry, he warned landlord Chen's family to make amends to landlord Long's family within three days, and rode away as soon as he had said that. As soon as he left, a week later, the landlord Chen's family did not see Longdi's family coming back to meet him. Therefore, with the idea of seeking back the woman's "chastity" and full of anger, landlord Chen's family asked more than 1000 bodyguards to escort her daughter to the door of Longdi's home to seek the theory of Longdi's home. When they arrived at the Dragon landlord's house, the two famous families were at each other's throats for the sake of "chastity" and "innocence" and the theory that whose family was unkind to whose family. After the dispute between the two sides was fruitless, their daughter had no choice but to ask for her chastity with her life. So the two sides made a contract, meaning

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