Maodong Miao Gelao Township, Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Maodong Miao Gelao Township

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Maodong Miao Gelao township is located in the northeast of the county, with Baiyan town and Chengguan town in the west, Jiaozishan town and Caiguan town in Xixiu District in the south, Dongping Township in Pingba County in the East, and Bulang Township and Houchang Township across the river in the north. It has a total area of 89.38 square kilometers, 26 administrative villages, 201 villager groups, 6240 households, and a total population of more than 29220, including 9417 ethnic minorities, accounting for 31.9% of the total population. The cultivated land area is 20295 mu, including 7760 mu of farmland and 12535 mu of land. The highest altitude is 1703.6 meters, the lowest is 1042 meters, the relative elevation difference is 661.6 meters, and the annual sunshine hours are 1088.6 hours. There are two forest farms, Maodong and mendui, covering an area of more than 4000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 22.3%. The rural market is prosperous and the economic development has a strong aftereffect. With convenient transportation, the whole township has achieved the goal of connecting every village with roads. The roads from Puding to Leping township of Pingba County and from Jiaozishan town of Xixiu District to Zhijin run through the whole territory from west to East and from south to north respectively. At present, the township government has realized the goal of connecting oil roads.

The seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress.

mining

Communication is fast, the township program-controlled telephone capacity of 270, covering 12 administrative villages, 26 villages under the jurisdiction of all mobile phones, Unicom Network will soon be put into use. Abundant mineral resources, mainly coal, iron, copper and a large number of limestone. The reserves of coal are 129.73 million tons. At present, there are 14 coal mines with an annual output of more than 30000 tons.

Travel

There are rich tourism resources, unique folk customs and special karst features, such as the mysterious fairy cave, the deep and elegant big well cave, the general cave in Shenzhou, etc

return. Yinzidu reservoir area is located in the lowest elevation of Puding County, with beautiful natural scenery, integrating Canyon and lake bay. There are 813.5 mu of tea gardens in the central area, more than 1000 mu of Zhonghua Shoutao and Bulang Li in the eastern area, and more than 1000 mu of shanwangpo bingcui Li, which is famous for its delicious flavor in Central Guizhou

Maodong Tiaohua in Miao Village

After the beginning of spring, the Spring Festival will come soon. Miao family, the annual flower dancing will start again. At the beginning of Huapo, many relatives and friends came to the moon slope early to watch. Moon slope is a flower jumping field in Maodong year after year, and a holy place for young Miao people to love. There used to be a hill here, and there was a pit under it. There are trees and grass everywhere. Moonlight is like water in the night. The moonlight in the forest reminds people of the beauty of moonlight in the lotus pond. Because the top like the mountain, Tiankeng shuidang, "breeze over the place, sent continuously Qingbo.". Now, in front of us, there is a large area of sloping earth. Just as the sketch written and performed by maodongren said, "the top falls into the sky pit, and the high-rise building will start from now on.". Before jumping flowers, plant a "flower tree". The flower tree, the host of the flower farm, and the young guys will "scout" all over the mountains and fields during the day to select tall and straight fir trees. No matter which family they belong to, they will steal the selected trees at night, leave the top branches and leaves, trim the rest of the branches, and peel off the lower part of the bark. The top of flowers and trees means the loftiness of love and the infinite vitality. The stripped part means that for the noble and full of vitality of love between men and women, both sides need to be open-minded and sincere, so that the tree of love can be evergreen and the loftiness of love can be jointly maintained. Therefore, some Miao compatriots proudly told me that even in cities, their divorce rate is much lower than that of Han people. When the "flower tree" is ready, it will start at the appointed time. Maodong township is a Miao and Gelao autonomous township. In order to reflect the atmosphere of national unity, their flower farm also held a ceremony of offering sacrifices to the mountains and ancestors. As the oldest ethnic minority in Guizhou, the Gelao people's ancestors lived by hunting and worshiped the wild mountains. They believe that there is a mountain god in the mountain, and their food and clothing need to be given by the mountain god. Therefore, every June 6 of the lunar calendar, when animals come in and out frequently, they hold mountain sacrifice ceremony and heavy sacrifice ceremony to pray for the mercy of the mountain god and get more prey. However, the simple and kind-hearted Gelao people, after entering Guizhou in the barbaric era, formed a boundary and adhered to their respective spheres of influence. In this area, divination and divination are carried out to determine the location of the mountain god for sacrifice. When they sacrificed to the mountain, they killed a cock and a hen. They believe that life and death have souls, including chickens and birds. Only by pairing and killing, can the dead be comforted, and they will not be angry. After killing animals and drinking wine, singing sacrifices, firing guns and whips, drinking and eating meat are all the rituals of Gelao people. Miao compatriots, who had been expelled for a long time since the battle of Zhuolu between Yanhuang and Chiyou, came to Guizhou mountains to survive and multiply. Far away from home, often miss. Because their ancestors knew the technology of wine making and were good at drinking. Therefore, every spring, the custom of worshiping ancestors with wine is formed. It is said that the origin of "Tiaohua" is a love talk activity of young men and women handed down by Yang Ru, an ancestor of Miao nationality, who set up a challenge arena for her daughter to choose her son-in-law. As soon as the flower field opened, the Miao girl came to the flower field in color and silver. The more finely their clothes are made, the more smart they are. It is said that the flowers in their hometown are based on the flowers on the mountain or by the river, so they are vivid and picturesque. They walk like happy butterflies. The silver ornaments that clang and clang on the body are like the voices of birds in the forest, which have rhymes. Looking at them like spring, looking forward to spring in their eyes, and listening to their singing like spring's heartbeat, it's a simple feeling of "peach garden" outside the world. Although the young men of the Miao family came in simple clothes and tied their waists, they all came with dreams of youth and beating hearts. Most of the young Miao people who love wine are very forthright, bold and romantic. Although the Lusheng is blowing, the singing is joyful, the laughter is floating, the onlookers are more and more, ten thousand people are gathering, and the scene is lively and messy. However, the eyes of the girls and boys, once they have a crush on the people in their minds in this lively singing field, they will make a blind date, find a quiet place, sing softly, entwine, and tell each other about their feelings. When they talk about the same interests, they will shorten the distance between each other, until they are close to each other, embrace each other, sing in whispers, and whisper in whispers The act of never forgetting each other. In their songs, there are feelings in their hearts after seeing each other, introductions to their respective rural areas and families, imagination and yearning to live together, determination to work together in the face of difficulties, and so on. Miao compatriots, due to historical reasons, mostly live in the mountains. They don't have the material conditions to be rich, but they are the first nation to open the freedom of love. According to reports, if a young man comes to his home at night with a newly grown woman, he just needs to knock on the door with a bamboo stick, and his parents, brother and sister-in-law will open the door and greet each other with a smile. The more kids go, the more proud they are, the more proud they are. They allow their Miao women to choose freely among many pursuers. Most of the young men of the Miao family don't care whether the women of the Miao family lose their lives or not. As long as the two hearts imprint on each other and finally choose each other as their lifelong partners, they will be loyal to love from then on. If one party unfortunately has an accident and leaves the personnel prematurely, they have no "womanhood" to keep. The man's last words all hope that after his death, the woman will find someone who can be entrusted for life and reopen the door of happiness. When they are alive, they need faithful love, comfort life, comfort the lonely years of working in the mountains. They live in an ordinary way, painstakingly and fearlessly. He uses Shaojiu to dispel loneliness, songs and dances to express feelings, and embroidery to describe the changes of national history. If you are willing to take a Miao compatriot with you for a day or two, you may feel more than that.

Welcome etiquette of Miao people in Maodong

Drink the gate wine

At the entrance of youfenzhai village, men, women and children in Miao costumes have been waiting here for us. Several beautiful and lovely girls stood at the front of the line, each carrying a bowl of mellow rice wine brewed by the Miao family. Lusheng sounds. Zhang Meng and night Sheng song play, Lusheng walk in front. We went into the village. The song is melodious. The girls sang a toast song and came to us with the wine. They toasted everyone separately. Two girls offered me two bowls of wine before they let me in. I don't know how many bowls other men drank. Although the wine has a height of more than 50 degrees, it is very mellow. It is refreshing to drink. When you drink it, you will react immediately. It is hot and arouses a warm current, which makes you feel the enthusiasm of our Miao family from the bottom of your heart.

wash one 's feet

After drinking the "lanmen wine" and entering the "gate", we met and said hello to our compatriots in youfen village. After a break and a chat, after drinking the local tea brought by the girls in Maodong, another etiquette of welcoming guests began - "washing feet". As far as I know, "washing feet" is a part and step of the Miao people's marriage etiquette. When the men who meet their relatives in the man's home come to the woman's home, the married women in the woman's home will "wash feet" for the men who meet their relatives in the man's home, and the men in the woman's home will also help. Before "washing feet", the two sides played hip-hop with each other and pulled each other to create a lively atmosphere. Ba Miao's "foot washing" custom is the most "fear"

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Pu Ding Xian Mao Dong Miao Zu Yi Lao Zu Xiang