Shiping Miao and Gelao Township, Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Shiping Miao Gelao Township

Shiping Miao and Gelao township is subordinate to Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the south of Zheng'an County, adjacent to Fenggang county in the East, xieba Gelao and Miao Township in the south, Liudu town in the west, Zhongguan town and Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the north, with an administrative area of 109.8 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 22576 people registered residence in the city of the Miao Nationality in the city. As of October 2019, the Miao and Gelao rural areas in Shiping have jurisdiction over one community and three administrative villages.

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Shiping Miao Gelao township was 2.47 million yuan, an increase of 56.9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 2986 yuan. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Shiping Miao and Gelao Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), belongs to the sining Li.

Qing Guangxu 31 years (1905), is the eastern district.

In 1928, it belonged to xieba district.

In the autumn of 1950, jianshiping Township belonged to five districts.

In the autumn of 1958, it was changed into a city management area.

In 1961, the establishment of Liudu District Office was restored.

In 1981, the system of xieba district was restored, belonging to xieba district.

In 1987, it was changed into a Miao and Gelao Township in Shiping.

In 1992, Shiping Miao Gelao Township and Hedu Miao Township merged into Shiping Miao Gelao township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over four villagers' committees, namely, Shiping, Longping, Kushi and Hedu, with 58 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, Shiping Miao and Gelao rural areas have jurisdiction over one community and three administrative villages: Shiping community, Longping village, rough stone village and Hedu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shiping Miao and Gelao township is located in the south of Zheng'an County, adjacent to Fenggang county in the East, xieba Gelao and Miao Township in the south, Liudu town in the west, Zhongguan town and Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the north, with an administrative area of 109.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

The Miao and Gelao villages in Shiping are surrounded by mountains, most of which are low mountains, forming many small hills between mountains. The highest point is at the peak of Pingping, and the lowest point is at Guancun, 1025 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in Shiping Miao Gelao township is 13.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 9, 1980); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006). The average annual growth period is 175 days, the average annual frost free period is 275 days, the longest is 337 days, and the shortest is 247 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1007.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1068.2 mm, the annual precipitation days are 162 days, the maximum is 189 days (1989), and the minimum is 134 days (1978). The rainfall is concentrated from May to August, and the maximum is June.

hydrology

The rivers in Shiping Miao and Gelao Township belong to the Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin, including Shiping River, tongtianba River, Heba River and Hedu River, with an area of 1.8 square kilometers. From southwest to northeast, Shiping river flows through Changgangling and flows into tuxi River in Fenggang county, with a length of 19.8 kilometers. There are 14 main tributaries with a total length of 10.2 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shiping Miao Gelao township are drought, flood and hail. Drought and flood occur once every two years. Severe drought and flood occur once every 2.20 years respectively, and hail occurs once every 2 years. During the period from May 25 to August 1, 2011, the township was dry for 72 days, and the grain output was reduced by 35% compared with the previous year. On June 28, 2003, the township was hit by hail and gale, which affected 20000 people in 4651 households in 58 groups of 4 villages, damaged 5 houses and 8 livestock pens, killed 3 livestock, and caused economic loss of 1.28 million yuan. During the period from November 8 to December 25, 2008, two houses collapsed, 562 livestock died, 4 people were injured, and the direct economic loss was 2.64 million yuan.

natural resources

There are more than 200 species of wild animals in Shiping Miao Gelao Township, including mammals, birds, fish, insects, reptiles and amphibians. Pangolins and wild goats are listed as second-class national protected animals. There are more than 500 kinds of wild plants, Taxus chinensis, Phoebe, Bauhinia, Ziwei are rare species, Bletilla striata and Gastrodia elata are precious medicinal materials. Scenery of Shiping

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shiping Miao and Gelao township was 22066, including 596 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.7%. In the total population, there are 11242 males, accounting for 50.9%; 10824 females, accounting for 49.1%; 5682 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 25.8%; 14369 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.1%; and 2015 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.1%. In the total population, the Miao nationality is the main, accounting for 10465, accounting for 47.4%; the Gelao nationality is 8734, accounting for 39.6%; the Han nationality is 2733, accounting for 12.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.4 ‰, the death rate was 2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.4 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 22576 people registered residence in the city of the Miao Nationality in the city.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Shiping Miao Gelao township was 2.47 million yuan, an increase of 56.9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 2986 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Shiping Miao and Gelao Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shiping Miao Gelao township was 62.93 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, 5015 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are rape, tobacco and garlic. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, goats, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 2.75 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 35000 mu, 40000 trees were planted around farmers' houses, the forest area was 110000 mu, the forest coverage rate was 47.2%, and the volume of standing trees was 3500 cubic meters.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 60 commercial outlets and 89 employees in Shiping Miao Gelao township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 5.63 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the market trade turnover was 4 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Shiping Miao and Gelao township was 49.78 million yuan, an increase of 30.8% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 24.45 million yuan, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 82 children and 4 full-time teachers in Shiping Miao Gelao township; there were 8 primary schools with 1220 students and 108 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was a junior middle school with 977 students and 65 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate was 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, four rural libraries and 12000 books in Shiping Miao Gelao township. One Orchestra and one Folk Lantern team.

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Shiping Miao Gelao township. Fitness equipment has been installed in one village, and 15% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shiping Miao Gelao Township, including 1 health center, 4 village clinics and 15 beds. There were 23 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Shiping Miao and Gelao township was 69%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 10%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 22 households with 38 people in the township of Miao and Gelao in Shiping, with a monthly average of 127 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1562, with 3611 people, 108 yuan per month, an increase of 2% over the previous year; 11 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 80000 yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year; 67 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 160000 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year. The disaster relief expenditure was 540000 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year. The pension expenses were 5000 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. Scenery of Shiping

Transportation

There are quanzibao Hedu highway and Shiping simian highway in Shiping Miao and Gelao township. By 2011, the total passenger volume was 450000 and the total freight volume was 1.5 million tons. At the end of 2011, there were 52 village group highways with a length of 28 km.

History and culture

The Miao and Gelao township of Shiping is named because the people's government is located in Shiping village.

famous scenery

Taohuayuanji scenic spot is located in Longping village of Shiping Miao and Gelao Township in the south of Zheng'an county. It is an AAAA chicken scenic spot, 88 kilometers away from Zheng'an County, with a planning area of 2.8 square kilometers. Based on Tao Yuanming's taohuayuanji, the scenic spot is composed of tourist service center, Taohua Lake waterfront view area and folk custom center The village is composed of three core areas, according to one mountain

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Zheng An Xian Shi Ping Miao Zu Yi Lao Zu Xiang