Zela Township, Ganluo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Zela Township

Zela township is subordinate to Ganluo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is located in the west of Ganluo County, adjacent to Yutian town in the East, Meihua township of Yuexi County across the river in the south, muliaoping Township in the west, Haitang town and Tuanjie Township in the north. It is 19 kilometers away from the county.

In 2014, Zela township has a total area of 50.82 square kilometers; it governs 4 villages; in 2014, it has a total population of 3751 people; the terrain is an acute triangle; the climate belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 18 ℃, an average annual sunshine hours of 2100 hours, and an average annual frost free period of 187 days. Chengdu Kunming railway and Wujin highway cross the border. On June 12, 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to abolish Zela township.

Evolution of organizational system

Originally belonging to Haitang township of Yuexi County, it was under the jurisdiction of Tusi Wujia from 1927 to 1934. In 1956, it was divided into Liaoping Township and part of it was set up as zengla autonomous township. In 1956, it was transformed into zeluo township. In 1959, it was divided into Ganluo County along with Haitang district. In 1960, it was transformed into Yutian district. In 1974, it was transformed into zeluo people's commune. In 1981, it was renamed as Zela people's commune. In 1985, it was withdrawn from commune to restore township system. In 1992, it was merged into Yutian town. In 1994, it was changed into zengla people's We will restore the township system. on June 12, 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to abolish Zela township.

administrative division

At the end of 2014, Zela Township had 4 villages, including xinjigu, Teji, Mofang and zuokeluo, and 15 villager groups. The government is based in new KIGU village.

geographical environment

geographical position

Zela township is located in longitude 102 ° 34 ′～ 102 ° 40 ′, latitude 28 ° 51 ′～ 28 ° 59 ′, Yutian town in the East, Meihua Township in Yuexi County across the river in the south, muliaoping Township in the west, Haitang town and Tuanjie Township in the north. It is 19 kilometers away from the county. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.3 km, with a total area of 50.82 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Zela township is an acute triangle, with the highest altitude of 3102 meters and the lowest altitude of 1250 meters.

climate

Zela township has a mid subtropical monsoon climate with obvious three-dimensional climate and four distinct seasons. The wind direction is mainly southeast all year round, with an average annual temperature of 18 ℃, an average annual maximum temperature of 24.6 ℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 41 ℃, an average monthly minimum temperature of 12.6 ℃, an extreme minimum temperature of - 1 ℃, an average annual sunshine hours of 2100 hours, a growth cycle of 210 days, and an average annual frost free period of 187 days, the longest of 230 days and the shortest of 180 days. The duration above 0 ℃ was 290 days. The main natural disasters are mountain torrents, debris flows, landslides, lightning and so on.

hydrology

The territory of Zela Township belongs to the Dadu River system, which flows from south to North into Yutian town through xinjigu village and Teji village, with a river length of about 9.9 km.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Zela township are mainly phosphate rock and iron ore.

Population nationality

At the end of 2014, the total population of Zela township was 3751, of which 1791 were male, accounting for 51.5%; 1690 were female, accounting for 48.5%; 850 were under 14 years old, accounting for 24.42%; 2492 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 71.6%; 138 were over 65 years old, accounting for 3.96%. In the total population, there are 2415 Yi people (69.37%), 1039 Tibetan people (29.84%) and 25 Han people (0.79%). In 2014, the birth rate was 15 ‰, the death rate was 2.21 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 13.4 ‰. The population density is 282.1 per square kilometer.

Economic overview

Agriculture

In 2014, Zela Township completed 7540 mu of spring sowing area, 3510 mu of potato virus-free potato, and fully implemented formulated fertilization, 1520 mu of high-yield corn slices, 2100 mu of high-yield ridge cultivation, and 306 mu of demonstration plots. 26000 walnut seedlings were newly planted (survival rate 95%), and 40000 walnut branches were grafted.. Animal husbandry is mainly based on cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. By the end of 2014, the number of cattle raised was 1966, and the year-end stock was 1427; the number of live pigs raised was 8479, and the year-end stock was 4237; the number of sheep raised was 6593, and the year-end stock was 3528; the number of poultry raised was 7100, and the number of listed poultry was 35000.

Commerce and trade

In 2014, there were 4 retail outlets of social consumer goods in Zela Township, with a total sales of 470000 yuan.

social undertakings

a literary style

At the end of 2014, there was one village cultural station and four village cultural activity centers in Zela township. At the end of 2014, there were 697 TV households in every village, with an entry rate of 80%. At the end of 2014, there were 3 sports venues, and 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2014, there were 2 primary schools in Zela Township, with 265 students and 14 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 75%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2014, there were 2 township level health centers in Zela Township, with 15 beds, 3 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 800000 yuan. There were 6 health professionals and 1 registered nurse, with an average of 0.4 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2014, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3850 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2014, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Zela township was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 34000, and the participation rate was 100%; the average life expectancy of residents was 73 years old, including 71 years for men and 75 years for women; the maternal mortality rate was 0.034/100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 0.03 ‰ and 0.02 ‰ respectively 、0.4‰。

social security

In 2014, there were 474 households and 855 people in rural minimum living security in Zela Township, with an expenditure of 710000 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 80 yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year. There were 37 cases of medical assistance and 891 cases of cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with an expenditure of 54000 yuan, an increase of 42% over the previous year. The state subsidized 78 people and 32 rural households with five guarantees, with an expenditure of 150000 yuan. There are 2999 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, and 696 civil aid recipients.

infrastructure

At the end of 2014, there were 98% mobile phone users in Zela township. There are three Zila power station, Zila three-stage power station and Mofanggou power station, with installed capacity of 500kW, 640kW and 1200kW respectively.

traffic

There are provincial highway 208 and Chengdu Kunming Railway in Zela township. There are 4 roads to the village.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gan Luo Xian Ze La Xiang