Changshaoying Manchu Township, Huairou District, Beijing Municipality

Changshaoying Manchu Township

Changshaoying Manchu Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Huairou District, Beijing, lies between 116 ° 34'57 ″ - 116 ° 52'51 ″ E and 40 ° 41'57 "~ 40 ° 54'38" n. It is located in the east of Huairou District, adjacent to maquanquan village, Luanping county, Hebei Province in the East, FENGJIAYU Town, Miyun District in the southeast, Tanghekou town in the southwest and West, jiaojiaogoumen village, Labagoumen Manchu Township in the northwest and North, and hushiha Town, Luanping county in the northeast. The rural area is 241.56 square kilometers.

In 1908, changshaoying was located in Luanping county, Chengde Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to Luanping county, Rehe Road, Rehe special district. During the Anti Japanese War, it belonged to the puppet Manchukuo. After the surrender of the puppets, it belonged to the 11th district of Luanping county, Rehe province. From 1947 to 1951, it belonged to Sihai county. In July 1952, it belongs to the seventh district of Huairou County. In 1956, changshaoying and beiwanzi townships were established. In July 1958, beiwanzi township was merged into changshaoying township. In September 1958, it belongs to the management area of changshaoying of iron and steel people's commune. In March 1960, the communes of changshaoying, Tanghekou and LIULIMIAO were merged into Qingshiling people's commune. In May 1961, changshaoying people's commune was established. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. By the end of 2018, there were 9891 registered residence population in Manchu Township. As of October 2019, changshaoying Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages, and the township government is stationed in changshaoying Manchu village.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of changshaoying Manchu Township was 270.762 million yuan, 1.6% lower than that of the previous year, accounting for 77.3% of the GDP. The total revenue was 39.37 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 17.67 million yuan, value-added tax was 8.15 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 7.49 million yuan, up 78%, 56% and 46% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3900 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. At the end of the year, one bank and financial institution opened a branch or an office. The per capita savings of residents is 5390 yuan.

History of construction

In 1908, changshaoying was located in Luanping county, Chengde Prefecture.

In 1913, changshaoying was located in Luanping county, Rehe Road, Rehe special area.

During the Anti Japanese War, changshaoying area belonged to the puppet Manchukuo. After the surrender of the puppets, it belonged to the 11th district of Luanping county, Rehe province.

From 1947 to 1951, changshaoying belonged to Sihai county.

In July 1952, changshaoying district was the seventh district of Huairou County.

In 1956, changshaoying and beiwanzi townships were established.

In July 1958, beiwanzi township was merged into changshaoying township.

In September 1958, it belongs to the management area of changshaoying of iron and steel people's commune.

In March 1960, the communes of changshaoying, Tanghekou and LIULIMIAO were merged into Qingshiling people's commune.

In May 1961, changshaoying people's commune was established.

In 1983, changshaoying commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

As of October 2019, changshaoying Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages, and the town government is stationed in changshaoying Manchu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changshaoying Manchu Township is between 116 ° 34'57 ″ - 116 ° 52'51 ″ E and 40 ° 41'57 "~ 40 ° 54'38" n. It is located in the east of Huairou District, adjacent to maquanquan village, Luanping county, Hebei Province in the East, FENGJIAYU Town, Miyun District in the southeast, Tanghekou town in the southwest and West, jiaojiaogoumen village, Labagoumen Manchu Township in the northwest and North, and hushiha Town, Luanping county in the northeast. The rural area is 241.56 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changshaoying Manchu Township is located in the deep mountain area of Yanshan, with higher terrain in the East, South and North, and lower terrain in the middle and West. There are mainly two types of terrain: mountain and valley. Low mountain is a landform with the largest distribution area, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest peak in Nanshan is 1096.6 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in Tanghe Valley is 315 meters above sea level.

climate

Changshaoying Manchu Township is a temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, the same period of rain and heat, warm and humid in summer, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 23.2 ℃ (January 31, 1990). The average temperature in July is 23.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (June 13, 1988). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 8.6 ℃ (January 2011), and the highest was 28 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 32.5 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 13.3 ℃. The annual average growth period is 135 days, and the annual average frost free period is 140-200 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2872.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 120-145 kcal / cm2. The above duration is 200 days (generally from April 1 to October 25). The average annual precipitation is 318 ~ 850mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 60 days, up to 90 days (1991) and at least 40 days (1996). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 850 mm (1991), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 318 mm (1986). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most in July and August.

hydrology

The river course in changshaoying Manchu Township belongs to Haihe River Basin. There are three main rivers, such as Tanghe. The total length of the river is 17 km. The largest river in the territory is Tanghe River, which is a tributary of Baihe River. It enters from niantuozi in the northwest, flows through Badaohe, qidaohe, erdaohe, Yaoling, changshaoying, Lanying, yundonggou and other villages, turns southwest to Tanghekou Town, and flows into Baihe River from the left bank.

mineral resources

There are metamorphic iron ore, sedimentary iron ore and gold ore in changshaoying Manchu Township. Among them, the gold ore reserves are 4.8 tons, accounting for 54.5% of the city's total. Other minerals are fluorite, mainly distributed in the area from Tanghekou to changshaoying.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in changshaoying Manchu Township are flood, drought, wind, hail, insect and so on. The most serious flood occurred in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939).

population

By the end of 2018, there were 9891 registered residence population in Manchu Township.

Economics

Changshaoying Manchu Township has a total cultivated area of 11376 mu, 1.1 mu per capita. The forest area is 240000 mu. The total output value of agriculture reached 70.222 million yuan in 2011, 9.2% lower than that of the previous year.

The main food crops in changshaoying Manchu Township are winter wheat and corn. In 2011, 5163.9 tons of grain were produced, 590 kg per capita.

In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in changshaoying Manchu Township was 235 mu, and the yield was 33.7 tons, including 30.3 tons of peanuts. Vegetable planting area of 1000 mu, output of 1400 tons, the main varieties are tomatoes, edible fungi.

The animal husbandry in changshaoying Manchu Township is mainly poultry and pigs. In 2011, 1369 pigs were raised and 1140 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of cattle raised was 221, and 203 were on hand at the end of the year. There are 1043000 poultry on the market. In 2011, 1798.5 tons of meat were produced, including 122.9 tons of pork, 13.1 tons of beef and 8.9 tons of mutton. 143.5 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry was 34.225 million yuan, accounting for 48.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in changshaoying Manchu Township was 44000 mu, including 34000 mu of protective forest, 10000 mu of economic forest, 700000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 62.4%.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of changshaoying Manchu Township was 2700 mu, and the main variety was taipingguo.

In 2011, there were 3 large-scale agricultural machinery and 26 small and medium-sized agricultural machinery in changshaoying Manchu Township. The per capita net income of farmers is 12485 yuan.

Changshaoying Manchu Township has initially formed an industrial system with deep processing and packaging of agricultural products, construction industry, nutrition and health care and cosmetics industry, and automobile industry as the main industries.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of changshaoying Manchu Township was 270.762 million yuan, 1.6% lower than that of the previous year, accounting for 77.3% of the GDP.

In 2011, there were 27 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in changshaoying Manchu Township, with 2960 employees.

At the end of 2011, there were 75 commercial outlets and 160 employees in changshaoying Manchu Township. At the same time, seven star Manchu holiday village, Yanbei mountain villa and a number of folk tourism villages such as xiangzhezi have opened one after another. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 12.84 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.82 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of changshaoying Manchu Township was 39.37 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 17.67 million yuan, value-added tax was 8.15 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 7.49 million yuan, up 78%, 56% and 46% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3900 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. At the end of the year, one bank and financial institution opened a branch or an office. The per capita savings of residents is 5390 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in changshaoying Manchu Township, with 41 children working full-time

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Huai Rou Qu Zhang Shao Ying Man Zu Xiang