Hongkou Town, Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Hongkou town

Hongkou town is subordinate to Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, 68 kilometers away from Tongjiang County. It borders Dongxi Township in the East, Longfeng Township in the south, jiuceng Township in the West and Songxi Township in the north. Hongkou town has one neighborhood committee, seven village committees including yonganba and Yujiawan, and 55 villager groups. The construction of Hongkou market town has reached more than 10 square kilometers, with 10 main streets and a total population of 9634 (2017). With convenient transportation, merchants gathering, prosperous culture and people living and working in peace and contentment, it has become a pearl connecting the East and north of the river.

Gu Ning Zhai, Liu's courtyard and Liu's tombstone in Gu Ning Zhai village of Hongkou town are well-known, among which Gu Ning Zhai is the most famous. Although Gu Ning Zhai was destroyed by many wars or man-made activities, its general situation is still considerable up to now. Standing in guning village, you can have a panoramic view of the scenery with a radius of tens of kilometers, with the feeling of "the sky is like a line, and the heart is as wide as the sea". In December 2016, guningzhai village of Hongkou town was selected“

The fourth batch of Chinese traditional villages

”。

On May 25, 2020, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Bazhong City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Tongjiang County and Pingchang county (cfzm [2020] No. 4): Dongxi Township, Shubo Township and jiuceng township will be abolished, and jiuceng community, zhaoyuanshan village, yuanjiamiao village, xiangjiazhai village, goujiazhai village, yanjiaya village and fengjiaba village will be replaced It is under the jurisdiction of Hongkou town. The people's Government of Hongkou town is located at No. 58, Wenhua street, Hongkou community.

Basic information

It has jurisdiction over 7 villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 55 villager groups, with a total of 9634 people (2017). It covers an area of 56.36 square kilometers, with an altitude of 460-1100 meters and a forest coverage rate of 58%. The annual average rainfall is 110 mm, the average temperature is 25 ℃, and the frost free period is 280 days. The economy is dominated by pigs and labor services, with an annual total grain output of 4498 tons, including 841 tons of rape. There are 8037 live pigs, 1210 cattle and 600 sheep. In 2004, the GDP was 28.05 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1377 yuan.

infrastructure

At present, there are 7 villages connected with roads, with a traffic mileage of 79.5 km, 4 roads connecting villages and 19 roads connecting villages. There are 24 ponds and reservoirs, with a capacity of 1.56 million cubic meters. Among them, the largest reservoir has a capacity of 1.03 million cubic meters, 29000 meters of earth canals, 8100 meters of standard stone canals, and 3800 mu of artesian irrigation. The rural households have 100% electricity, 38% tap water, 95% fiber TV, 10 telephones per 100 people, and 2 mobile base stations.

Reconstruction of Shahong highway

in August 2017, the reconstruction project of Shaxi Hongkou section of Tongjiang Yuechi road was started, with a total length of 36.59 km and a planned construction period of 18 months. After the completion of the project, it will effectively improve the traffic infrastructure conditions of Tongjiang County, enhance the access depth of mountain roads, improve the regional traffic environment, accelerate the economic development of Shaxi Hongkou area, and effectively drive the red tourism and green tourism The development of ecological agriculture.

social undertakings

There are 1 junior middle school, 1 Central Primary School, 6 village primary schools, 3417 students and 94 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 100%. There are 1 health center, 7 village medical and health service stations, 8 beds, 1 cultural station, 59 cultural households and 1 broadcasting station.

physical geography

Hongkou town is located in the northeast corner of Tongjiang County, 72 kilometers away from the county. The southwest is close to longfengchang Township, Zhicheng town and jiuceng township; the northeast is close to Songxi Township, SIPO Township and Dongxi township. It covers an area of 55 square kilometers. The town area is divided into four parts by "two rivers and one stream", basically presenting the terrain of "three mountains with two valleys". The landform is mainly slope land and small platform land. The altitude is 450-1100 meters, which is high in the northeast and low in the southwest.

Human resources

Gu Ning Zhai, Liu's courtyard and Liu's tombstone in Gu Ning Zhai village of Hongkou town are well known, among which Gu Ning Zhai is the most famous. Although Gu Ning Zhai was destroyed by many wars or man-made activities, its general situation is still considerable up to now. Standing in guning village, you can have a panoramic view of the scenery with a radius of tens of kilometers, with the feeling of "the sky is like a line, and the heart is as wide as the sea".

Guning Village

in the ancient village of Ming Dynasty, there were soldiers and schools. Gu Ning village is surrounded by mountains on three sides. There is only one small path to enter the village. The steps to the village and the gate of the village are all built by Tiaoshi, which is very eye-catching. Because the gate of the village is built close to the mountain, the wind and rain stones are full of moss and Parthenocissus, which have long been integrated with the mountain. After passing through two gates, I entered the village. My narrow field of vision suddenly widened. The top of the village was flat and there were waves of pines. It covers tens of kilometers and has a panoramic view. The ridge is like a line and the sky is thousands of miles. The lilies and peonies in the village are open to the public, which has the flavor of an ancient temple hidden in the mountains. There is a temple built on the top of the mountain. There is an endless stream of worshippers on holidays. According to the stone tablet, the temple was first built in the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty. Although it has been nearly 500 years, the relics of that year can still be seen. According to the legend of the origin of guning village, it is like a big drum in the distance, and the villagers pray for a peaceful life, so it is named "guning village", later referred to as "guning village". After hundreds of years, Gu Ning village once served as a school, and Bai Lian sect once stationed troops here. There are many legends about the ancient Ning village. There is a pool at the top of the village, which is not dry all the year round and is still used to water the land.

Liu's tomb

there are more than 80 ancient tombs in guningzhai village. Among them, the Liu's tomb group in xiongjiaping (a small place name) is the most impressive, with exquisite craftsmanship. The dragon, Phoenix, auspicious beast, civil servants and military generals seem to have come through the void. Its exquisite luxury is extremely rare. The stones used in the ancient tombs are all white cotton stones, which are neither hard nor easy to be weathered. According to local villagers, the ancient tombs in xiongjiaping took more than three years to build with 60 skilled craftsmen. There are more than 80% of the villagers surnamed Liu in guningzhai village, which is a typical gathering place. Liu's family mainly lived in the "linghoutou courtyard" (small place name) in the village, also known as Liu's courtyard. Since the Qing Dynasty, the Liu family has gradually flourished in the local area. As an official, he was once a member of the Ministry of official affairs, and as a businessman, he was also considered to be rich. Liu's courtyard used to be very splendid. Five or six houses were built along the mountain, lined up in rows, which was magnificent. The houses are all made of local logs and stones. They are exquisitely carved with dragons and painted with Phoenix. After the baptism of time, Liu's courtyard gradually deserted. Today, there are only four or five families left, but the birds and animals or flowers, birds, insects and fish carved on the window lattice and column head still show the prominent status of Liu's family at that time.

Folk customs in ancient villages

"Loyalty, bravery and righteousness" has been handed down from generation to generation. The villagers of guningzhai village still maintain the folk customs of thrift and neighborhood cooperation left by their predecessors. On the wall of the office of the village committee of guningzhai village, eight "village rules and regulations" are very eye-catching: advocate thrifty, oppose extravagance and waste; advocate respecting the old and loving the young, oppose maltreatment and abandonment; advocate mutual love between husband and wife, oppose male superiority and female inferiority; advocate hard-working to get rich, oppose idleness; advocate mutual assistance among neighbors, oppose haggard; advocate cleanliness, oppose filth and dirty; advocate migration He advocated patriotism and love of the village, and opposed the loss of public interests. Liu ruozheng, a descendant of the Liu family, talks endlessly about the "loyalty, bravery and righteousness" left by his ancestors. From generation to generation, the ancestral precepts gradually evolved into a spiritual pursuit. Five people in guningzhai village once joined the Red Army. Today, there are more than 100 poor villagers in guningzhai village. In order to get rid of poverty, the village has transferred more than 2000 mu of land, planting ginkgo, walnut, edible fungi and so on. This land with a long history will also glow with vitality.

Meteorological data

Hongkou town belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate with suitable light and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, the highest annual extreme temperature is 39.1 ℃, the lowest annual extreme temperature is - 1.5 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 1350 mm; the annual average sunshine hours is 1260 hours.

Ecological resources

The natural vegetation in Hongkou town is good, and the forest coverage rate is more than 60%. There are more than 200 species of trees and shrubs, including Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, and more than 100 species of wild animals, including Caragana korshinskii and muntjac.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Tong Jiang Xian Hong Kou Zhen