Fangshi Town, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Fangshi town

Fangshi town is located in the southwest of Qingchuan County, adjacent to Magong and Shiba townships in the East, Pingwu County in the south, Qingxi Town in the west, Quhe Township in the north, and Chengdu Qingchuan highway. It is 56 kilometers away from the county, covering an area of 99.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, 1 residents' committee, 68 villagers' groups, with a total population of 4300 (2017).

Historical evolution

In 1912, Fangshi town belonged to the training office of Fangshi regiment. In 1935, it was the fourth branch of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. The army built the Soviet in Dashi Township, Chishui county. Fangshi township was set up in 1939, belonging to the third district of Pingwu County. In 1942, it belonged to the third district of Qingchuan county. In 1950, Fangshi township was changed to Dashi Township, belonging to the Second District of Qingchuan county. In 1952, the second district was changed to the third district. In 1954, the third district was changed to Dashi district. In 1981, the census of geographical names changed Dashi district to Fangshi district. Since 1992, Fangshi town has been built in Fangshi district.

Administrative planning

Population data

(the fifth census data) total population 4300 (2017).

natural resources

Fangshi town is a middle mountain area, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with overlapping mountains and ravines. The highest point of liujiaoding is 2949 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of yudongba is 805 meters above sea level. It is a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The annual average climate is 14 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 950mm, and the frost free period is 210 days. The territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly gold, copper, iron, quartz (silicon), asbestos and other available for mining and utilization. Fangshi town is rich in forest resources, with 73662 mu of woodland and more than 40% of forest coverage. Rich in wild resources, rich in walnut, tea, chestnut, lacquer, "three wood" medicinal materials and other local products, the town built a chestnut base, Tianma professional village 2, tea professional village 2, promote the development of tea farm owners 2 professional village, a total of 1000 mu, Chinese medicine professional village 1, mainly planted precious herbal Chinese medicine.

Local characteristics

Walnut shell thin Renxiang, sold at home and abroad, favored by the majority of consumers. The nutritional value is very high. In ancient times, people praised walnuts as "long live fruit" and "long live fruit". Meng Shen, a famous man in Tang Dynasty, called walnut Ren Ke "tongjingmai, runxuemai, Changfu, delicate and smooth flesh and bone". Li Shizhen, a medical expert in Ming Dynasty, said that it had the functions of "tonifying qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, benefiting life gate, benefiting Sanjiao, warming lung and moistening intestine". According to modern medical research, walnut kernel has a strong health care effect on people of all ages. It can improve intelligence and longevity, soften blood vessels, block cholesterol formation, and has a certain therapeutic effect on elderly cardiovascular disease, internal and external diseases, children, women, urinary tract and skin diseases. Castanea mollissima is one of the earliest fruit trees, which has been cultivated for about 2000-3000 years. Leaves lanceolate or oblong, margin serrate. The flowers are unisexual, monoecious; the male flowers are catkins, the involucre splits after maturity, and the chestnut fruit falls off. Nuts purplish brown, covered with yellowish brown hairs, or nearly smooth, flesh yellowish. The fruit contains sugar, starch, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. other industries include tea, medicinal materials, etc

Township Development

Fangshi town has a total of 17395 mu of arable land, 2 mu of arable land per farmer. Eight weirs and canals of 6000 meters will be built. 250 drought prevention ponds were built. 2000 mu of economic park will be built. The agricultural production conditions have been improved by changing land to 5000 mu. The main food crops are corn, wheat, potato and soybean, followed by sweet potato and coarse cereals. The main economic crop is rapeseed. The total output of grain is 3231 tons, the total output of rapeseed is 60 tons, and the per capita grain is about 450 kg. The per capita net income of farmers is 1310 yuan. The production of animal husbandry in Fangshi town is mainly livestock. There are more than 7000 pigs per year, 801 sheep, 5000 rabbits and 100000 small livestock. 15 large pig producers have been cultivated in the town, and 2 "three yuan" crossbreeding improvement stations have been built. The "three yuan" crossbreeding of pigs has been basically realized in the town. The township enterprises in Fangshi town are rising rapidly, mainly focusing on the processing of agricultural and sideline products and the development of mineral resources, with a total output value of 5.5 million yuan. Fangshi town has broad prospects for development. The Party committee and government of Fangshi town are determined to further emancipate the mind, update ideas, deepen reform, expand opening up, tap resources, accelerate development, focus on the economic development idea of "one tea, two hemp (Gastrodia elata as the main traditional Chinese Medicine) and three animal husbandry", and strive to realize investment in the town by 2005 according to the agricultural industrialization mode of "company (owner) + farmers + base" It has 5000 mu tea production, 30000 pits of Gastrodia elata, 10000 pigs and 10000 Angora rabbits.

Infrastructure

The infrastructure is improving day by day. Nine villages in Fangshi town are connected with roads, and three rural roads have been built. The rural power grid reconstruction project has been implemented to ensure the power consumption for industrial and agricultural production and living. The communication industry has developed rapidly, and a program-controlled telephone network and a mobile phone receiving station have been built. The cultural, educational and health undertakings have continued to develop. There are 1 junior middle school, 7 primary schools, 1 town health center and 11 village level medical institutions in the town. The medical and health network is sound. The town's Radio and television stations have further expanded the coverage of optical fiber and enriched the cultural life of the people.

tourist resources

There are many scenic spots and historic sites in Fangshi town. In 1950, when the Chinese people's Liberation Army suppressed the Philippines, a number of soldiers died bravely. In memory of the martyrs, a martyr's cemetery was built at the front of the field, which was designated as the county patriotism education base and the county cultural relics protection unit. Others include widow forest, Longtou temple, Xingfo temple, etc. Tangjiahe is a forest ecological comprehensive national nature reserve established in 1978 with the approval of the State Council to protect the giant panda, golden monkey, takin and other rare animals. With a total area of 40000 hectares, it is located in the northwest edge of Sichuan Basin, the north side of Longmen Mountain and the south foot of Motianling mountain. It is 300 km away from Chengdu, 200 km away from Jiuzhaigou, 200 km away from Guangyuan and 70 km away from Qiaozhuang, Qingchuan county. Jinshan scenic spot is located in the south of Qingchuan County, adjacent to Jiange in the East, Jiangyou in the south, Zhuyuan in the West and Guangyuan in the north. It covers an area of 20 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 59%. Mianguang expressway runs through the whole territory, 3 kilometers away from Baocheng line. It is one of the 72 Jianfeng mountains in Jianmen mountain system. The mountains are majestic, with lots of strange rocks, different peaks, overlapping peaks, rare birds and animals, birds singing and deer dancing, beautiful mountains and waters, and fragrant flowers and fruits. It is a resort for leisure, eco-tourism and self-cultivation.

Post disaster reconstruction

Fangshi town is one of the most remote and severely affected towns in Qingchuan County, which governs 7 villages and 1 community. The "5.12" earthquake caused serious damage to the transportation, communication, power, water supply and other infrastructure of the town. The municipal development and Reform Commission and the municipal key office conscientiously implemented the earthquake relief work deployment of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, and set up a joint task force to settle in Fangshi town. Six comrades of the working team and the cadres and masses of the town have been fighting in the front line of earthquake relief work, visiting more than 800 families of the affected people, mobilizing the masses to fight against disasters and save themselves, and actively promoting the construction of centralized transitional resettlement communities. on the basis of mastering the disaster situation, the working team, together with the town headquarters, further studied and improved the earthquake relief work plan, paid close attention to the key points, and actively promoted the orderly earthquake relief work. In the disaster relief work, all the team members go where they are most dangerous, and always insist on fighting in the front line of earthquake relief. Take you to Baixing village, Xinqiao village, Xingfo village and other villages with serious geological hazards to see the hidden dangers. The working team members assisted and guided the town cadres to standardize the distribution of relief materials and establish classified accounts.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Qing Chuan Xian Fang Shi Zhen