Taolong Tibetan Township, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Taolong Tibetan Township

Taolong Tibetan township is located in the northwest of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, 85 km away from Yongchang Town, the new County town of Beichuan. It is connected with Xiaoba Township in the East, Yuli town and machao Township in the south, Baishi Township and qingpian Township in the west, and Piankou Township in the north. On March 5, 2003, the town and township profile was set up separately from the original Xiaoba township. It covers an area of 67.22 square kilometers and has a total population of 3310 (2017), mainly Tibetan and Qiang. With an average altitude of 1400 meters, the township governs longzang, which means "Zhaizi in the valley" in Chinese. It is 62 kilometers from Xiaotao and Beisong highways to Qushan in the county seat. Tibetans are descendants of Tibetan frontier guards in the Tang Dynasty. They are part of baicaofan in the Ming Dynasty. Every year, a Grand Lama meeting is held in June of the lunar calendar to kill sheep. Deep sinicization, the whole nation uses Chinese Sichuan dialect, a few know Tibetan and Qiang language vocabulary.

administrative division

Taolong Tibetan Township governs 6 villages, 35 villager groups and 1 community, including Tielong, Taohua, Dapeng, Taohong, Yadi and 90%.

geographical environment

Taolong Tibetan township is located in the northwest of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Mianyang City, 85 kilometers away from Yongchang Town, the new County town of Beichuan (the distance after the tunnel road is connected). It is adjacent to Xiaoba Township in the East, Yuli town and machao Township in the south, Baishi Township and qingpian Township in the West and Piankou Township in the north, covering an area of 67.22 square kilometers.

Taolong Tibetan township is located in the northern section of Longmen mountain range, which is a high mountain and deep valley zone. The Valley Flat dam is scattered. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 1400 meters. The highest point in the territory is located in Baiya, with an altitude of 2722 meters, and the lowest point is located in Fenghuang bridge, with an altitude of 896 meters.

Township territory is subtropical humid plateau climate, continental monsoon climate characteristics are significant, characteristics: warm winter and cool summer, long frost free period, abundant precipitation, heavy rain in summer, rain in autumn, sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated from May to September, with the most in July. The river in the territory is a tributary of Tongkou River in Fujiang River Basin. The main tributaries are Wulong River and Tielong River, with a total length of 43 km.

Historical evolution

From April to July in 1935, the Red Army of workers and peasants set up longzang Township in Beichuan County; in March 1952, Taolong township was renamed when it was set up in the southwest of Xiaoba township; in September 1958, Taolong people's commune was set up and renamed Taolong Township in January 1984; in April 1985, Taolong Qiang Tibetan township was set up; in October 1992, township system was adjusted, township system was abolished and Xiaoba Qiang Tibetan township was transferred On March 21, 2001, Sichuan government approved the establishment of Taolong Tibetan township of Qiang Nationality in Beichuan county according to the "reply on approval of four ethnic townships in Beichuan County, such as new Duba" on March 21, 2001; on July 16, 2002, Beichuan County People's government issued the "notice on New Duba and other four ethnic townships", officially establishing Taolong Tibetan township of Qiang Nationality in Beichuan County, which was listed in January 2003; on July 16, 2002, Beichuan County People's government issued the "notice on new Duba and other four ethnic townships", officially establishing Taolong Tibetan township of Qiang Nationality in Beichuan County, which was listed in January 2003 In October 2004, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County was established, and Taolong Qiang Tibetan township of Beichuan county was renamed Taolong Qiang Tibetan township of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County; in May 2004, Taolong Qiang Tibetan township of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County was renamed Taolong Tibetan township of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County with the approval of the provincial people's government.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, there were 3476 people in the area, mainly including Qiang, Tibetan and Han nationalities. Among them, 1898 people were Qiang nationality, accounting for 54.6% of the total population; 839 people were Tibetan nationality, accounting for 24.1% of the total population; 737 people were Han nationality, accounting for 21.2% of the total population. It is the only Tibetan village in Beichuan.

In 2017, the total population was 3310.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in the territory are phyllite, with the colors of blue gray, bean green, white and black. There are eucommia, Cortex Phellodendri, Magnolia officinalis, Coptis chinensis, Chonglou and other herbal medicines; Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis; there are national second-class protected plants such as Ilex and arhat; national first-class protected animals such as giant panda and golden monkey.

economic development

In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 34.8896 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3699 yuan, an increase of 16.11% over 2010.

Corn and potatoes are the main food crops in the township. In 2011, 2010 tons of grain were produced, 597 kg per capita, including 1048 tons of corn and 343 tons of potatoes. The main cash crops are medicinal materials, tea garden, konjac, etc. In 2011, the planting area of medicinal materials was 58000 mu, the output was 222 tons, and the tea garden area was 610 mu; the oil crops were mainly rape and peanut, the planting area of rapeseed was 2324 mu, the output was 169 tons, the planting area of peanut was 57 mu, the output was 5 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4327 mu, the output was 3389 tons, mainly including Chinese cabbage and cabbage, of which the planting area of Chinese cabbage was 219 mu, the output was 163 tons; the planting area of fruits was 68 tons There are 40 mu of apple and 28 mu of loquat.

Animal husbandry is mainly based on pig, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, 13000 pigs were raised, 12200 were sold and 8600 were on hand at the end of the year; 1500 sheep were raised, 1200 were sold and 100 were on hand at the end of the year; 600 cattle were raised, 200 were sold and 400 were on hand at the end of the year; 14000 poultry were raised, 13200 were sold and 6800 were on hand at the end of the year; the egg production was 28300kg. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 17.16 million yuan, accounting for 49% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 6435 mu, accounting for 65% of the total area. The economic forest is 58000 mu, including 50000 mu of Coptis chinensis and Magnolia officinalis, 3000 mu of Alpine nursery, 4000 mu of Alpine walnut, 800 mu of green prickly ash and 200 mu of tree shaped honeysuckle.

Local local products mainly include peach red wine, corn flour, tofu Moyu, Gaoshan traditional Chinese medicine, Taolong Gaoshan high-quality walnut, etc. Among them, peach red wine is produced in Taohong village, which is combined with peach blossom and peach dragon as "three peaches". Taohua's girl, Taolong's boy and Taohong's wine jar are well-known and have a long history. Peach red wine is the wine of love in Taolong town. This wine is brewed from the golden corn of Tibet, and is blessed by people. It means "peach blossoms, yellow dragons and red happiness".

County Road guidun trunk road through the territory, township territory, a total length of 21 km. There are 21 rural roads, a total of 96 kilometers, 2 rural passenger transport points, 1 daily class, with a passenger volume of 25000 in 2011.

At the end of 2011, there were 100 Telecom telephone exchanges in the township, 134 fixed telephone users and 1829 mobile telephone users, an increase of 566 over the previous year; the penetration rate of mobile phones was 90%, and four mobile base stations were built, with a signal coverage rate of 98%.

There is one domestic power generation enterprise, generating 600000 kwh in 2011. There are 9 high and low voltage transmission lines in the township, with a total length of more than 70 km, a power load of 500000 kW, an annual power consumption of 474000 kwh, and a power supply reliability rate of 96%.

Taolong was built with the aid of Rizhao City, Shandong Province, with a new cultural station, a construction area of 400 square meters, a public library, a book collection of 2590, and two public newspaper reading columns. A township primary school with a construction area of 3754 square meters, a playground of 3200 square meters, a basketball court, a volleyball court and three table tennis tables were built. At the end of 2011, there were 141 students and 15 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 100%. One township health center with a construction area of 370.8 square meters has been built with 5 beds, 6 village clinics have been built, and 6 villages have implemented new rural cooperative medical system with 2 beds. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 4740 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

According to the post disaster reconstruction plan, we built our own township government office building with a construction area of 414 square meters, judicial office with a construction area of 100 square meters, agricultural technology comprehensive service station with a construction area of 150 square meters, and labor security office with a construction area of 100 square meters. The municipal infrastructure of the town has been improved, the road surface has been hardened for 1000m long and 8m wide, the branch road of the new town has been paved for 1000m long sewage pipeline, two new secondary biochemical treatment tanks of 300m3 have been built, a new disaster avoidance square has been built, covering an area of 2600 square meters, a new town public toilet has been built, and the flood dike of the town has been built, with a total length of more than 800m. With a total investment of 3.782 million yuan, the village level comprehensive service facilities of 6 and 1 communities have been improved, with a total construction area of 1619.9 square meters.

In August 2011, county to township cable TV was launched. At the end of 2011, there were 929 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%, and 3000 hours of public TV programs were broadcast throughout the year.

national culture

The territory is rich in Tibetan customs and cultural customs. There is one Jiucheng site, a county-level cultural relic protection unit. In 2011, the township set up a folk Tibetan and Qiang song and dance performance team.

Taolong Tibetan Township calls itself "duiba", and its festivals, rituals and wedding customs are unique.

festival celebration

April 8 of the lunar calendar is the mufo Festival. People first turn the mountain to offer sacrifices to the mountain gods, then set up tents for picnics, perform Tibetan Opera and dance string dance. On April 15 of the lunar calendar, it is said that on this day Sakyamuni became Buddha and Princess Wencheng arrived in Tibet, so religious activities will be held. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the festival commemorates the legend of teaching them to open up wasteland, weave cloth, sew clothes and help them

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mian Yang Shi Bei Chuan Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Xian Tao Long Cang Zu Xiang