Manao Town, Zitong County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Agate town

Manao Town, Zitong County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southeast of Zitong county. It is 22 kilometers away from Zitong County, 6 kilometers away from Dingyuan in the East, 5 kilometers away from Jiaotai in the south, 6 kilometers away from Guanyi in the west, and borders Dongshi Township in the North. Tongjiang river flows through Shanghe village, Zhenyuan village, Puguang village, wacang village and Manao village.

On December 25, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Mianyang City (cfgm [2019] No. 27): Jiaotai township was cancelled and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Manao Town, whose people's government was stationed at No. 27, Xinsheng street.

General situation of the town

The town covers an area of 53.08 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages and 69 villager groups, with a total population of 7874 (2017), and a cultivated area of 12770 mu, including 4273 mu of farmland. It is a hilly agricultural town. The land is mainly distributed along the banks of gullies and rivers and on hillsides. The main food crops are rice, corn and wheat. The economic crops include peanut, pepper and rape, as well as forestry, fruit and animal husbandry. Through the ten-year tree planting by the government, 38.48% of the forest was covered.

The annual rainfall of the town is 700-900 mm, the average temperature is 17 ℃, and the annual frost free period is about 270 days. It is a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and mild climate, which is suitable for the growth of various grain crops.

administrative division

Agate town

It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees of Sanglin, Hongmiao, Tongma, qiaolou, Longtan, Shanghe, Zhenyuan, Puguang, wacang, agate and Danian.

Division evolution

Agate town

It is a town under the jurisdiction of Zitong county. Xinglong Township was established in 1940, commune in 1958, agate Township in 1984 and town in 1992.

In December 2019, Mianyang Municipal People's government decided to abolish Jiaotai Township and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Manao Town, which is located at No. 27, Xinsheng street.

Population data

(five population censuses in 2000)

The total population is 7874 (2017).

economic development

Leading enterprises

Manao town vigorously promotes agricultural industrialization and introduces leading enterprises. In 2003, Changlin company has invested more than 17 million yuan in Manao Town, built the national live pig reserve and the city's pic key breeding farm, and sold more than 25000 pigs in this town every year. The development and growth of leading enterprises has led to the rapid development of the agricultural industry with live pigs as the backbone in Manao town. The five leading industries with unique agate characteristics, such as sea pepper, watermelon, rice seed production, peanut and fruit, have also formed a scale, with a total area of more than 10000 mu and a grain economy ratio of 3:7. In 2004 and 2005, the net income per capita of farmers in Manao town increased by more than 200 yuan for two consecutive years.

pillar industry

Manao town has 12770 mu of arable land, including 4273 mu of farmland. It is a hilly agricultural town. The main food crops are wheat, rice, corn and sweet potato. The main economic crops are rape, peanut, sea pepper, watermelon and sericulture. The main livestock and poultry are pigs, cattle, chickens, ducks and geese. There are 9 small reservoirs and 105 shanpingtang in Manao town. All of them are contracted to the private sector. Among them, pig and pepper are the pillar industries, which are the important income sources of farmers. In line with the principle of "government advocacy, information guidance, technical guidance, and voluntary participation of the masses", we should guide the farmers in Manao town to establish the awareness of commodity economy. The ratio of grain to economy is 3:7. Relying on Changlin company, we will develop large-scale agriculture and promote the development of modern agriculture. Relying on Changlin company and several Pixian condiment companies, we will strive to build a 10000 mu high-quality sea pepper base and a 100000 pig fattening base. By 2010. The output value of pepper industry reached 45 million yuan, and the output value of pig manure reached 80 million yuan. After 2000, with the further implementation of the party's reform and opening-up policy, a large number of rural surplus labor force went to all parts of China to work. The number of migrant workers in Manao town reached more than 2630, and the annual wage earned by migrant workers reached more than 13.5 million yuan, which played an important role in helping farmers in Manao town get rid of poverty and become well-off.

Labor export

After 2000, with the further implementation of the party's reform and opening-up policy, a large number of rural surplus labor went to all parts of the country to work. The number of migrant workers in the town reached more than 2630, and the annual wage earned by migrant workers reached more than 13.5 million yuan, which played an important role in helping farmers get rid of poverty and become well-off.

Tourist attractions

Hooded mountain, commonly known as Damaoshan, is under the jurisdiction of Manao town and is the highest peak in Manao town. It borders Wenchang Town, Ziqiang Town, Dongshi Township, Baoshi Township and Dingyuan township. Ziyan highway passes through the mountains. 720 meters above sea level, high mountains, dense forests, fertile soil, beautiful scenery. From a distance, you can see the lush trees, standing upright, walking among them, the vines are covered, the shade is covered, the birds are chasing and playing, the spring is surging with the waves, deep and quiet, moving and changing, just like the fairyland.

According to the stele records in the temple, the ancient hooded temple was founded in 1452 (the third year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty). It was built and expanded by Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, forming a very magnificent ancient Temple group and becoming a famous mountain in Zitong. Every February, June and October, thousands of people come to the mountain to worship Buddha, visit and sightseeing.

In recent years, excavated and identified the Tang Dynasty stone Wenchang Dongjing music, beautiful and moving, very precious. The Ming Dynasty tombs to be excavated are also on the side of the hood temple. There are also Ming Dynasty stone carvings, lions, Ming and Qing Dynasty stone tablets and other cultural relics, which make the hood mountain scenic area put on a magical and magnificent veil.

Agricultural construction

Manao Town, located on the Bank of Tongjiang River, is a typical shallow hill town. There are 11 villages in Manao Town, with 27000 mu of cultivated land and 29800 mu of forest land. However, it is such an ordinary town, but it has created a spectacular performance: ten thousand mu of sea pepper base is booming, the total output is more than 20 million jin, the output value is 21 million yuan, the per capita income is 1300 yuan, the scale benefit is prominent, and it has become the largest planting base of sea pepper in the county; the construction of 100000 pig base has been steadily promoted, leading enterprises + professional cooperatives+ The pig industry development mode of farmers has been formed, large-scale breeding households are scattered, and Danian circular economy park has become a new highlight of the county; the construction of 20000 mu fiber forest base will be completed in two years, and the fiber forest transformation project focusing on the transformation of low efficiency forest and the construction of fast-growing forest will become a new way for people in Manao town to become rich and increase income, which has played a demonstration and leading role in the county.

In the economic development of the town, Manao town seriously implements the strategy of "enriching the county through agriculture" determined by the county Party committee and the county government. According to the development concept of "making the best of the land" proposed by the county Party committee, Manao town cadres firmly establish the concept of "development is the absolute principle, enriching the people is the great achievement", and vigorously implement the construction of three bases with the goal of increasing farmers' income and focusing on pepper, live pig and fiber forest To do a good job of development, construction and stability.

It is often said that scale brings benefit. Although Manao town has a tradition of planting sea pepper for many years, due to the lack of emancipation of the minds of the cadres and the masses, they dare not let go of the development. Therefore, the planting area of sea pepper has been hovering around two or three thousand mu for a long time, unable to form scale benefits, let alone build their own brand.

In order to change this disadvantageous situation, from the second half of 2006, the Party committee and government of Manao town decided to vigorously develop the pepper industry and build a 10000 mu pepper base on the basis of full market research. In order to change the concept of town and village cadres and the masses, the town organized more than 60 mass representatives to visit Chengdu Pixian Douban factory. The town also issued the "Manao town sea pepper production implementation opinions", formulated incentive policies and assessment methods, to mobilize the enthusiasm of the cadres and the masses to develop sea pepper.

In the development of pepper industry, Manao town adheres to the promotion of seed selection, seedling raising, transplanting, film mulching, pest control and other advanced planting technologies, invites technicians from the County Agricultural Bureau to carry out technical guidance, and effectively promotes the healthy development of pepper industry by cultivating large households, helping the masses calculate the income increase, supporting professional villages and professional communities. In 2007, the planting area of pepper in Hongmiao, wacang and other professional villages in Manao town was about 800 mu. 80 households were more than 5 mu in Manao Town, and 2000 households were less than 5 mu. Pepper farmers accounted for more than 80% of the farmers in Manao town.

Due to the strengthening of technical services and the implementation of order agriculture, the sales problem of sea pepper has been solved, and the sea pepper industry in Manao town has developed rapidly. In 2008, the historical area of sea pepper in Manao town reached 9300 mu, and the construction of ten thousand mu sea pepper base won the first battle.

In 2007, China's pork market continued to rise, decided to vigorously develop the pig industry, to create a million high-quality pig base county. After investigation, the county Party committee and the county government decided to carry out pilot projects in agate, Hongren, Dongshi and other towns to explore new mechanisms for the development of live pigs. The pig breeding in Manao town ushered in a rare development opportunity.

Since the second half of 2007, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, under the guidance of the relevant departments in the county, according to the idea of "leading, scientific breeding, scale development and recycling", Manao town has actively carried out the pilot work of pig scale breeding. In August 2007, the first pig breeding cooperative was established in Danian village, and 18 farmers with more than 30 pigs per year became the first members of the cooperative.

In order to develop scientific pig breeding, realize zero discharge of pollutants and improve the comprehensive benefits of pig breeding, Danian pig breeding cooperative has built an ecological breeding community integrating standardization, standardization and modernization and a circular economy park with pig breeding as the core. Integrate water conservancy, transportation, agricultural energy and other projects to build biogas digesters, biogas slurry tanks and roads for the convenience of the people. At the same time, make efforts in waste recycling, and use biogas for parks and farmers

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mian Yang Shi Zi Tong Xian Ma Nao Zhen