Zhufo Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Zhufo Township

Zhufo Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County. It is connected with tonglou Township and Shijia town of Qianjiang District in the East, Meiziya town and Anzi town in the south, Lujiao town in the West and Sangzhe town in the north. It is 68km away from the residence of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 122.67 square kilometers.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), zhufo townships were divided into Qinghe and Shuanghe townships. In February 1984, zhufo commune was changed into zhufo township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of zhufo township was 16117. As of June 2020, zhufo village has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in shuanghechang.

The main food crops in zhufo township are corn, rice and sweet potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, goats, cattle and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, zhufo Township had 18 industrial enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Zhufo township is named after the Buddhist temple built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Qinghe and Shuanghe. In 1946, zhufo township was established in Qinghe and Shuanghe townships.

In February 1951, zhufo township was divided into zhufo Township and Zhenjia Township, which were changed into six districts.

In September 1958, zhufo township was changed into zhufo commune.

In February 1984, zhufo commune was changed into zhufo township.

In August 2001, Zhenjia township was merged into zhufo township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, zhufo village had eight administrative villages, zhufo village, hongyanqiao village, Tianba village, Qingling village, Fuxing village, Yanjia village, Xiaoli village and Qinghe Village.

In 2001, after the zoning adjustment, zhufo Township had jurisdiction over the administrative areas of the former zhufo Township and Zhenjia Township, with a total of 16 administrative villages, and the township government was stationed in zhufogang.

In 2002, zhufo township government moved from zhufogang to shuanghechang.

In 2011, zhufo village has 10 administrative villages, including zhufo, Qinghe, Fuxing, Hongyandong, Qingling, shuanghechang, Hongmen, Shihua, Gongan and miaochi, and 54 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, zhufo village has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: shuanghechang village, Hongmen village, Shihua village, Jiangan village, miaochi village, zhufo village, Hongyandong village, Qinghe Village, Fuxing village and Qingling village. The Township People's government is stationed in shuanghechang.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhufo township is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County. It is connected with tonglou Township and Shijia town of Qianjiang District in the East, Meiziya town and Anzi town in the south, Lujiao town in the West and Sangzhe town in the north. It is 68km away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 122.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhufo township is located in the middle and low mountain valley and hilly area, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the Midwest. It is mostly irrigated woodland and wasteland. The highest point in the territory is located in xiaoyanmen, with an altitude of 1300 meters; the lowest point is located at the confluence of Ganxi River and zhufo River, with an altitude of 346 meters.

climate

Zhufo township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 2.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.3 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 295 days; the annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

The main river channel of zhufo township is group 5 of zhufo River autonomous an village, from miaochi village, Qingling village, Fuxing village, zhufo village to Qinghe Village, and through group 1 of Qinghe Village, it is 20km long. The main tributaries are Ganxi River, Tuozhong River, Yaozi River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in zhufo Township include rainstorm, flood, frost, etc.; the flood disaster occurs once a year, mainly from April to July, and the serious one occurred on July 7, 2010. All the 10 villages under the jurisdiction were affected, resulting in an economic loss of 600000 yuan.

natural resources

Zhufo township has proven underground mineral deposits including iron ore, barite, fluorite, etc., of which fluorite reserves reach more than 2 million tons.

population

In 2011, zhufo Township had a total population of 15764, including 5517 urban permanent residents, accounting for 35% of the urbanization rate; among the total population, 8355 were male, accounting for 53%; 7409 were female, accounting for 47%; 2701 were under 14 years old, accounting for 17.1%; 11781 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 74.7%; 1282 were over 65 years old, accounting for 8.2%; among the total population, 12327 were Miao, Tujia, Dong, Hui and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 78.2%. In 2011, zhufo Township had a birth rate of 9.4 ‰, a mortality rate of 4.5 ‰, a natural growth rate of 4.9 ‰, and a population density of 129.9 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of zhufo township was 9230.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of zhufo township was 16117.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zhufo township was 3.34 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 2.65 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 211.9 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in zhufo township was 5580 yuan.

In 2018, zhufo Township had 18 industrial enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, zhufo township has cultivated land area of 50000 mu, 3.2 mu per capita; available grassland area of 5000 mu, woodland area of 106000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of zhufo Township reached 65.52 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 12 million yuan. The main food crops in zhufo township are corn, rice and sweet potato. In 2011, zhufo Township produced 8430 tons of grain, 543 kg per capita, of which the annual planting area of sweet potato was 6940 mu. The main economic crops in zhufo township are flue-cured tobacco, peanut, rape, etc. In 2011, zhufo Township tobacco planting area of 3000 mu, output 415 tons; peanut planting area of 2000 mu, output 286 tons; rape planting area of 6000 mu, output 472 tons; vegetable planting area of 2000 mu, output 2175 tons, the main varieties are Chinese cabbage, white Luohe, caterpillars, eggplant, pepper, kidney beans, cowpea, including 261 tons of Chinese cabbage, 317 tons of white Luohe, 330 tons of caterpillars, eggplant 179 tons of beans, 160 tons of peppers, 151 tons of beans, 147 tons of cowpeas. Zhufo Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, goats, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, zhufo Township raised 20000 pigs, with 11000 at the end of the year; raised 20000 sheep, with 10000 at the end of the year; raised 4000 cattle, with 4000 at the end of the year; raised 44000 poultry, with 10000 listed poultry. In 2011, zhufo Township produced 801 tons of meat, including 735 tons of pork, 25 tons of beef, 9 tons of mutton and 32 tons of chicken; the total output value of animal husbandry was 8.5 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of zhufo township was 10000 mu, and the output was 86 tons. The main varieties were citrus, plum, pear and peach, including 45 tons of citrus, 18 tons of plum, 13 tons of pear and 7 tons of peach. The main fishery in zhufo township is pond culture. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in zhufo township was 600000 yuan.

Industry

Zhufo township industry is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of zhufo Township reached 102000 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, zhufo Township had 225 commercial outlets and 315 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in zhufo Township reached 35.46 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 37.45 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of zhufo township was 3.75 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 238 yuan; the loan balance was 2.56 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, zhufo Township had 2 kindergartens with 500 children and 5 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 1200 students and 60 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 central school with 520 students and 30 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population was 98.0%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99.8%. The main school in zhufo township is zhufo central school. In 2011, zhufo Township spent 3.58 million yuan on education, 3.58 million yuan on education from the state budget, 3.58 million yuan on education within the budget, and 2.85 million yuan on education within the budget.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, zhufo Township had a cultural station with a construction area of 180 square meters, 10 public libraries with a construction area of 200 square meters and a collection of 8000 books, and 1 employee in the cultural industry, including 1 employee in an institution. At the end of 2011, zhufo township has a sports ground; sports activities regularly held every year include primary school students' sports meeting and township basketball match; 35% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 13% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 80 radio speakers in zhufo Township, with a 100% ring rate, and 1200 cable TV users,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhu Fo Xiang