Lanqiao Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Lanqiao town

Lanqiao Town, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the south of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Songtao and Miao Autonomous County of Guizhou Province in the East, South and West, and Zhongling and Meijiang towns in the north. It is about 34 kilometers away from the government of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 68.19 square kilometers.

In Qin Dynasty, Lanqiao town belonged to Qianzhong County; in July 2001, it was changed from Lanqiao township to Lanqiao town. By the end of 2018, the population of Lanqiao town registered residence was 19104. As of June 2020, Lanqiao town has one community and five administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in the economic construction group of Hongwei community.

The main food crops in Lanqiao town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and poultry; the main industry is manganese mining, prefabrication processing and green brick roasting. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Lanqiao Town, including 2 above scale and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Lanqiao town was originally named Lanqiao, and later evolved into Lanqiao.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qianzhong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Youyang County.

Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Danxing county.

In Shu Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xiyang County.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Wuchuan County.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was named Lanqiao; in the first year of Qianlong (1736), it belonged to Xiushan County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the first district, the Fifth District and the fifth guidance District of Xiushan County.

In June 1951, Lanqiao township was established.

In September 1958, Lanqiao township was changed into Lanqiao commune.

In December 1983, Lanqiao commune was restored to Lanqiao township.

In July 2001, Lanqiao township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Lanqiao town has one community in Hongwei, five administrative villages in Xinhua, Guanzhou, Zhengshu, Zhaiwa and Julong, 11 villager groups and 37 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lanqiao town has one community and five administrative villages: Hongwei community, Xinhua Village, Guanzhou village, Zhengshu village, Zhaiwa village and Julong village. The town people's government is stationed in the economic construction group of Hongwei community.

geographical environment

Location context

Lanqiao town is located in the south end of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Songtao and Miao Autonomous County of Guizhou Province in the East, South and West, and Zhongling and Meijiang towns in the north. It is about 34 kilometers away from the residence of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 68.19 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lanqiao town is located in the southeast fold belt of Chongqing. The terrain is high in the west, sub high in the East and low in the middle. The terrain is divided into dam area, low mountain and hilly area and low middle mountain area. The main mountains are Dayang mountain, jiaoziyan and Xianglu mountain. The highest peak of Xianglu mountain is located in Xianghua formation of Guanzhou village, with an altitude of 920m. The lowest point of shanmuao is located in Gongnong formation of Zhaiwa village, with an altitude of 420m.

climate

Lanqiao town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.5 ℃ (January 15, 2007); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃ (July 24, 2007); the minimum monthly average temperature is 3.8 ℃ (December 2007); the annual average growth period is 246 days, the annual average frost free period is 250 days, the longest is 270 days, the shortest is 242 days The annual average sunshine hours is 1230.4 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 330.5 days (generally from March 5 of the current year to February 6 of the next year); the annual average precipitation is 1506.5 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 175.5 days, the maximum is 200 days (1965), the minimum is 151 days (1970); the maximum rainfall is 1820.3 mm (2000), the minimum rainfall is 968.6 mm (1972), and the rainfall is concentrated in April to September every year July, may is the most.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lanqiao town include drought, flood, etc.; the drought occurred twice a year, mainly from May to July, and the serious one occurred in Xinhua area in May 1972; the flood occurred twice a year, mainly from July to August, and the serious one occurred in Zhaiwa village in August 1998.

natural resources

Lanqiao town has proven underground mineral resources including mung bean stone, limestone, manganese dioxide and manganese carbonate; the developed manganese mines are located in Guanzhou village and Xinhua Village, with an area of 1.4 square kilometers, geological reserves of 5 million tons, recoverable capacity of 4.9 million tons and annual output of 452000 tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Lanqiao town was 18560, including 2500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.5%, and 2100 floating population. In the total population, there are 8925 males (48.1%), 9635 females (51.9%), 12342 Tujia (66.5%), 6218 Han, Miao and Dong (33.5%). In 2011, the birth rate and death rate of Lanqiao town were 13.5 ‰ and 5.9 ‰. The population density is 253.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Lanqiao town was 14962.

By the end of 2018, the population of Lanqiao town registered residence was 19104.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the fiscal revenue of Lanqiao town was 240000 yuan, the gross national product was 46 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1718 yuan. In 2005, the gross industrial and agricultural output value of Lanqiao town was 34.48 million yuan, the total grain output was 5407 tons, the average net income of farmers was 1718 yuan, the per capita share of grain was 314kg, the fiscal and tax income of Lanqiao town was 200000 yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 5.2 million yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Lanqiao town was 977000 yuan, an increase of 33.8% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 223000 yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Lanqiao town was 6725 yuan.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Lanqiao Town, including 2 above scale and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Lanqiao town has cultivated land area of 13228.3 mu, 0.7 mu per capita; available grassland area of 20000 mu, woodland area of 61000 mu; total agricultural output value increased from 03 million yuan in 1949 to 07 million yuan in 1978, reaching 120 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 74.3% over 2010, and agricultural added value of 3 million yuan. The main food crops in Lanqiao town are rice and corn. In 2011, Lanqiao town produced 464617 tons of grain, including 462704 tons of rice and 1913 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Lanqiao town are rape, honeysuckle, Atractylodes macrocephala, etc. In 2011, the planting area of honeysuckle, Atractylodes macrocephala, rape and vegetables in Lanqiao town was 1630 mu, 20.4 tons, 1710 mu, 1210 tons, 1621.8 tons and 1571 mu, 2206.4 tons respectively. Animal husbandry in Lanqiao town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Lanqiao town was 18000, with a year-end stock of 6700; the number of sheep was 650, with a year-end stock of 260; the number of cattle was 800, with a year-end stock of 500; the number of poultry was 952000, with 803000 listed. In 2011, Lanqiao town produced 402.5 tons of meat, including 400.8 tons of pork, 0.2 tons of beef and 1.5 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 38 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Lanqiao town was 2000 mu, and the output was 10.2 tons. The main varieties were kiwi and citrus, of which 78 tons were kiwi and 2.4 tons were citrus.

Industry

The industry of Lanqiao town is mainly manganese mining, prefabricated parts processing and green brick roasting; the total industrial output value increased from 2 million yuan in 1949 to 5 million yuan in 1978, reaching 26 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 9.8% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20 million yuan. In 2011, Lanqiao town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 792 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 100 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Lanqiao town had 185 commercial outlets and 925 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Lanqiao town reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 05 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Lanqiao town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of deposits was 91 million yuan, an increase of 175.6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4903 yuan; the balance of various loans was 2.04 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Lanqiao town had 3 kindergartens (institutes), 380 children in kindergartens and 12 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, 1700 students in school and 126 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 925 students in school and 38 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Lanqiao town are the Central School of Lanqiao town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a culture and Art Troupe in Lanqiao town

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Xiu Shan Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Lan Qiao Zhen