Sanmiao Town, Hechuan District, Chongqing Municipality

Sanmiao town

Sanmiao Town, subordinate to Hechuan District of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Hechuan district. It borders Qingping town of wusheng County in Sichuan Province in the East, Gulou town in the southeast, Longxing town in the south, Longfeng town in the West and YANWO town in the north. It is 37 kilometers away from the people's Government of Hechuan District, with a total area of 85.4 square kilometers.

In the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969), Sanmiao town was located in Heming Town, Hezhou County in the early Han Dynasty. In December 1993, Sanmiao town was built by merging Sanmiao Township and Sancha Township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in three temple towns was 53600. As of June 2020, Sanmiao town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Sanmiao town is located at 188 West Ring Road, Caishen Bay.

In 2018, there were 26 industrial enterprises in Sanmiao Town, including one above scale and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969), it belonged to Heming town in the early Han Dynasty of Hezhou.

In 1728, it belonged to laisuli, Hezhou; in 1906, it belonged to Heming town.

In 1926, Sanmiao township was established, belonging to the seventh district.

In January 1956, Yonglong township was merged into Sanmiao township.

In September 1958, Sancha Township was merged into Sanmiao Township and Sanmiao commune was established.

In April 1959, Sancha commune was set up by Sanmiao commune.

In June 1968, Sanmiao commune was renamed Chunguang commune.

In February 1972, the original name of Sanmiao commune was restored.

In December 1983, Sanmiao commune was changed into Sanmiao township.

In December 1993, Sanmiao Township and Sancha Township merged to build Sanmiao town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 2001, jiukuai, Wenmiao and Tugou villages under the jurisdiction of Fengshan Township were divided into Sanmiao town.

In October 2006, the five villages of Fushi, Xiangling, Datang, Fenghuang, Wanba and fengshanchang under the jurisdiction of YANWO town were designated as Sanmiao town.

In October 2010, Antang, Longwo village 2 and qijianchang of Gulou town were divided into Sanmiao town.

By the end of 2011, Sanmiao town had one community under its jurisdiction, including 16 administrative villages, including Baolong, Yuguan, Longwo, Antang, Fushi, Lingling, Dengtai, Daihua, Fenghuang, Fengshan, Qingmiao, Baihe, Renhe, Sancha, Shiyan and Jiaomiao, and 6 resident groups and 146 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Sanmiao town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages: Sanmiao community, Qijian community, Yuguan village, Sancha Village, Baihe Village, Jiaomiao village, Renhe Village, Shiyan village, Fenghuang village, Xiangling village, Baolong village, Dengtai village, Fushi village, Qingmiao village, Daihua village, Fengshan Village, Longwo village and Antang village. The town people's government is located at No. 188, caishenwan West Ring Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanmiao town is located in the northwest of Hechuan District, bordering Qingping Town, wusheng County, Sichuan Province in the East, Gulou town in the southeast, Longxing town in the south, Longfeng town in the West and YANWO town in the north. It is 37 kilometers away from the people's Government of Hechuan District, with a total area of 85.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

The territory of Sanmiao town belongs to deep Hill landform. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, with an altitude of 230-370 meters. The highest point is at Fenghuang peak, with an altitude of 370 meters; the lowest point is at qijianchang town, with an altitude of 201.5 meters.

climate

Sanmiao town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 22 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.5 ℃ (January 7, 1961), the extreme maximum temperature is 41.5 ℃ (September 1, 2006); the annual average temperature range is 25.2 ℃. The annual average growth period is 356 days, the annual average frost free period is 307 days, the longest is 327 days, the shortest is 247 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1123.5 hours, the annual total radiation is 118.6 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 352 days (generally from February 1 to January 15 of the next year); the annual average precipitation is 800 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 155 days, the maximum is 178 days (1982), the minimum is 133 days (1987) The maximum rainfall was 1568.9 mm (2007), and the minimum rainfall was 836.1 mm (1961).

hydrology

Sanmiao town belongs to Jialing River water system; there are 13 rivers, except 2 rivers flowing into Baihe reservoir, the rest 11 rivers and Baihe reservoir discharge water flow into Nanxi River. Nanxi River enters Antang village in the East and leaves Longwo village in the southeast from north to south. The river is 38 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sanmiao town include drought, flood, wind and geological disasters. A serious drought occurred from June to November in 1936, and a serious flood occurred on July 10, 1981. The village food crops in Nanxi River area were flooded, and the economic loss reached 65.5 million yuan.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Sanmiao town are shale, with geological reserves of 550 million cubic meters and recoverable capacity of 250 million cubic meters, which are mainly distributed in Sanmiao and Sancha areas. The available amount of groundwater resources is 3.58 million cubic meters. In 2011, the cultivated land area of Sanmiao town was 46000 mu, 0.82 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Sanmiao town was 56287, including 9543 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.95%, and 4899 floating population. In the total population, there are 29877 males, accounting for 53.09%; 26410 females, accounting for 46.91%; 56143 Han people, accounting for 99.74%; 144 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.26%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.14 ‰, the death rate was 5.30 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.84 ‰, and the population density was 513 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Sanmiao town was 39710.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in three temple towns was 53600.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the gross output value of Sanmiao town was 98.62 million yuan, an increase of 9.77 million yuan or 11% over 2002; the fiscal revenue (shared part) was 400000 yuan, accounting for 105%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 26.3 million yuan, an increase of 3.23 million yuan or 14%; the investment in fixed assets was 27.62 million yuan, an increase of 5.16 million yuan or 23%; the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 2186 yuan, an increase of 123 yuan or 6%.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Sanmiao town was 29.65 million yuan, an increase of 25.7% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 8.31 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 530 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sanmiao town was 7780 yuan.

In 2018, there were 26 industrial enterprises in Sanmiao Town, including one above scale and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2003, the total grain output of Sanmiao town was 16308 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 36.06 million yuan.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanmiao town reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010. The main food crops in Sanmiao town are rice, corn and sweet potato. In 2011, Sanmiao town produced 30000 tons of grain, 532.2kg per capita. The main economic crops in Sanmiao town are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Sanmiao town was 5000 mu and the output was 12000 tons. Animal husbandry in Sanmiao town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Sanmiao town was 55600, with a year-end stock of 29700; the number of sheep raised was 6300, with a year-end stock of 4100; and the number of poultry raised was 1125600. In 2011, Sanmiao town produced 4809 tons of meat. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Sanmiao town was 0900 mu, and the output was 553.89 tons. The main varieties were pear, orange and watermelon. The fishery in Sanmiao town is mainly to breed four big fish. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Sanmiao town was 11.52 million yuan, accounting for 7.6% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

The industry of Sanmiao town is mainly agricultural products processing and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sanmiao town was 35.87 million yuan. "In 2011, there were 26 industrial enterprises with 1625 employees in Sanmiao town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 853 commercial outlets and 5329 employees in Sanmiao town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Sanmiao town reached 260 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010. There are three urban and rural markets with an annual turnover of 65.7 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks in Sanmiao town opened branches in China, with the balance of various deposits of 601 million yuan, an increase of 9.03% over 2010; the per capita savings of 10670 yuan; and the balance of various loans of 15.74 million yuan, an increase of 1.01% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Sanmiao Town, with 1068 children and 31 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 175 students and 140 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1516 students and 114 full-time teachers; the demography rate of Junior middle school-age children, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, three temple town finance

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