Shirengou Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Shirengou Township

Shi Ren Gou Township, a Fengning Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Fengshan Town, southeast to Borno Town, South to Tianqiao Town, southwest to Heishan Zui Town, northwest to Hubei Ying Township, north to Wang Ying Township, and 347.41 square kilometers, and 17230 registered residence as of the end of 2018.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), is the Second District of Fengning County. In May 1956, three townships, namely, caominagou, Shirengou and guanmushan, were built in the present area. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and the Manchu Township of Shirengou was built. In January 1989, it was rebuilt into Shirengou township. As of June 2020, Shirengou township has 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shirengou township.

Historical evolution

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), is the Second District of Fengning County.

In September 1945, it belonged to Shirengou District of dongfengning county.

In June 1946, it belonged to Shirengou District of Fengning County.

In November 1948, it belonged to Kuangou District of Fengning County.

In May 1956, three townships, namely, caominagou, Shirengou and guanmushan, were built in the present area.

In May 1958, caominagou and guanmushan were merged.

In January 1959, it belonged to the narrow ridge commune.

In August 1961, jianzhailing commune established Shirengou commune.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and the Manchu Township of Shirengou was built.

In January 1989, it was rebuilt into Shirengou township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shirengou Township had 14 administrative villages, including Shirengou, Shanwan, guanmushan, kangjiagou, muying, dongshanshentemple, niangou, Beigou, dongliangjianfang, toudaoying, Gaoying, Lingying, tangdaogou and Kuangou, with 135 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shirengou township has 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. Township People's Government in Shirengou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shirengou township is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Fengshan Town in the East, boluonuo town in the southeast, Tianqiao town in the south, Heishanzui town in the southwest, humaying Township in the northwest and Wangying Township in the north, covering an area of 347.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shirengou township is high in the northwest and low in the southwest. The highest peak is sileng mountain, which is located in Shenshen village of Dongshan mountain, with an altitude of 1221 meters; the lowest point is the riverbed of Chaohe River, which is located in the natural village under Liangxia of Dongshan mountain, with an altitude of 418 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Shirengou township is 7.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 135 days. The annual average precipitation is 485 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Shirengou Township belongs to Chaobai River Basin, with an area of 50.1 square kilometers. The largest river in the territory is hatangchuan River, which flows through niangou village in Dongcao, liangjianfang village in Dongshan and Shirengou village in Kuangou village, with a length of 18.4 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shirengou township are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious hail disaster and flood occurred from July 23 to 24, 1998, with a precipitation of 282 mm. Torrential wind, rainstorm and hail triggered mountain torrents, which destroyed 81.1 km of dams, 5 km of subgrade and 7 bridges and culverts; 29 telephone poles, 8000 meters of telephone lines, 210 high and low voltage poles, 4500 meters of power supply network lines and 1 transformer; 630 houses and 30289 houses were damaged; 90000 timber forests were damaged 430 mu, 5300 tons of grain and 78300 heads of livestock and poultry (feather) were washed away; 85 thousand hectares of crops were affected; four people died (drowned). The direct economic loss was 88.49 million yuan.

natural resources

There are iron, gold, copper, marble, calcite, asbestos, mica, clay, etc. Magnetite, hematite and pyrite have been developed with geological reserves of 1.8 billion tons and recoverable capacity of 1.2 billion tons; gold deposits are distributed in Shirengou, Shanwan and other places; marble reserves are 1.4 million tons. Other natural resources include wild plants such as Corylus heterophylla, Platycladus macrophylla, apricot, hazelnut mushroom, Auricularia auricula, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Huangling, bupleurum, Atractylodes lancea, Platycodon grandiflorum.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shirengou township was 16980, including 434 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.56 and 260 floating population. In the total population, there are 8466 males, accounting for 49.86%; 8514 females, accounting for 50.14%; 3733 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.98%; 3943 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 23.22%; 6849 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 40.34%; 2455 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.46%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, with 16253 people, accounting for 95.72%; there are nine ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolia, Hui, Miao, Dong and Yao, with 727 people, accounting for 4.28%; there are 627 Han people, accounting for 3.69%; in 2011, the birth rate is 10.65 ‰, the mortality rate is 16.65 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is - 6 ‰.

In 2017, there were 17071 permanent residents in Shirengou township.

By the end of 2018, 17230 people had registered residence in the village of Shi Ren Gou.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Shirengou township was 41.135 million yuan, an increase of 57.2% over the previous year, of which the local public budget revenue was 11.2695 million yuan, an increase of 47% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 923000 yuan, value-added tax is 21009000 yuan, enterprise income tax is 397000 yuan, and individual income tax is 274000 yuan. The per capita financial income is 2422.56 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3170 yuan.

Agriculture

There are 36300 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.14 mu per capita, 46900 mu of available grassland and 41700 mu of forest land in Shirengou township. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 95 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 19.3% of the GDP; corn was the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 6484 tons of grain, 381.86 kg per capita. Economic crops are mainly vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 7065 mu, and the output is 13500 tons. The main varieties are celery, tomato, cabbage, etc.

Animal husbandry in Shirengou township is mainly to raise pigs, beef cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 27700, with a year-end stock of 4890; the number of beef cattle was 7192, with a year-end stock of 2335; the number of sheep was 9905, with a year-end stock of 2210; the number of poultry was 67100, with 27500 listed poultry; 856 tons of meat was produced; 290 tons of fresh eggs were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50.14 million yuan, accounting for 52.78% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Shirengou township was 21600 mu, including 20800 mu of protective forest, 0800 mu of economic forest, 701400 trees around farmers' houses, 42% of forest coverage, and 580000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 4950 Mu and the output was 718 tons, including 90 tons of apples, 75 tons of pears, 40 tons of almonds and 10 tons of hazelnuts. In 2011, there were 280 sets of agricultural machinery.

Industry

The industry of Shirengou township is mainly ore mining and dressing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 840 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 2 industrial and mining enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 363, realizing an industrial added value of 195 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Shirengou township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 95 commercial outlets and 575 employees in Shirengou township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 26 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 39 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shirengou township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Shirengou township was 89.66 million yuan, the per capita savings was 1288 yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 77.88 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Shirengou Township, with 581 kindergarten children and 18 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 705 students and 27 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Shirengou township was 3.76 million yuan, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 507 scientific and technological talents in Shirengou Township, including 280 professional and technical talents, 56 management talents, 110 skilled talents and 61 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Shirengou Township with a construction area of 280 square meters, and 14 rural libraries with a construction area of 462 square meters and a collection of 45000 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Shirengou township. 70% of villages have fitness equipment

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Shi Ren Gou Xiang