Baozhu Town, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province

Baozhu town

Baozhu Town, belonging to Yunfu City, Guangdong Province, is located in the north central part of Yunnan county. It is adjacent to Dongkeng, luopang, Dafang town in the East, Datang, Dafang town in the south, Jiancheng town in the West and Yongtong, luopang town in the north.

The annual average temperature of Baozhu town is about 21 ℃, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The total area is 96.9 square kilometers. In 2018, it has jurisdiction over 5 villages and 1 community, with a total population of 12101 (2017), mainly Han nationality and 6 ethnic minorities.

Baozhu town is dominated by agriculture and forestry. It is known as "Li Township". The planting area of litchi is 2530 hectares, and the annual yield is more than 2500 tons. It is an important pillar of people's income in Baozhu town. In 2014, the GDP of Baozhu town was 165 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2013.

Historical evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the capital of Taiping. According to the old county annals, "the land near the city is tame, and the customs are mixed together The folk custom is simple and thrifty. " In the Republic of China, it was initially named Liancheng Township, which was under the jurisdiction of the second district. Later, it was merged with Jiancheng township to be called Jianlian township. In February 1949, Liancheng people held an armed uprising under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, which made Liancheng one of the old revolutionary base areas in the county. At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, it was called Baozhu administrative village. In 1953, it was renamed Baozhu township. In 1958, it was a management area of Dongfanghong people's commune. In 1961, Baozhu people's commune was established after it was separated from Dongfanghong people's commune. It was called Baozhu District in 1984, Baozhu Township in 1987 and Baozhu town in 1992.

administrative division

In 2019, Baozhu town government is located at No. 1, Xinjie, Baozhu Town, which governs five villages, namely Pangzhai village, Baozhu village, Dalin village, Dayong village, Dashe village, and one community in Baozhu community.

geographical environment

Location context

The central area of Baozhu town is located at 111 ° 31 ′ E and 30 ° 7 ′ n. It is located in the north of the middle part of Yunan County, connecting Dongkeng, luopang, Dafang town in the East, Datang, Dafang town in the south, Jiancheng town in the West and Yongtong, luopang town in the north. The total area is 96.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baozhu town is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a peak of jinjuding in the west, spanning Baozhu and Jiancheng towns, with an altitude of 876 meters. In the south, there are two towns, Dafang and Baozhu, with an altitude of 859 meters.

climate

Baozhu town has a subtropical monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of about 21 ℃, mild climate, abundant rainfall and long frost free period.

hydrology

Baozhu town has Baozhu River (commonly known as Liancheng River), which runs through the whole territory from south to North and flows into Xijiang River through luopang.

natural resources

mineral resources

Mineral resources include copper, tin, tantalum, aluminum, etc.

land

As of 2013, Baozhu town has a total area of 96.9 square kilometers, a mountainous area of 114000 Mu and a paddy field area of 5690 mu.

Hydroenergy

As of 2013, there are Dashe, zhudakou, chongpang, Dalin Cunxin, Pangzhai fuguigong hydropower stations in Baozhu Town, with a total installed capacity of more than 950 kW.

population

In 2011, there were 4739 households with a total population of 14595, including 14081 agricultural population, accounting for 96.47% of the total population. Among them, 207 people were born in that year, with a birth rate of 14.18 ‰ and 202 people died, with a mortality rate of 13.84 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 0.34 ‰. There are six ethnic minorities including Mongolian, Hui, Uygur, Zhuang, Dong and Yao, and the rest are Han.

By the end of 2017, there were 12101 permanent residents.

Economics

In 1988, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 6.2593 million yuan, 1.45 times that of 1978, of which the industrial output value accounted for 1.6904 million yuan. The main enterprises are agricultural machinery factory, brick factory, wooden factory, hydropower station, etc. In agriculture, the annual output of grain is 3186 tons, cassava is 1445 tons, fruit is 318 tons (including 75 tons of litchi), tea is 10 tons, pig production is 5001, and three birds are 114000. There are 67400 mu of all kinds of timber forest, mainly pine forest and mixed wood forest, followed by mixed bamboo forest.

In 2012, the GDP of the whole town was 139.912 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 29.45 million yuan, the gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 109.962 million yuan, the national tax was 504000 yuan, the completion rate was 100.86%, the land tax was 765000 yuan, the completion rate was 105%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8076 yuan, an increase of 11.90%.

In 2014, the town's GDP was 165 million yuan, an increase of 8% year-on-year, including 33.84 million yuan for industry, 13% year-on-year, 131 million yuan for agriculture, 6.8% year-on-year; the town's tax revenue was 722000 yuan, including 254000 yuan for local tax revenue and 468000 yuan for national tax revenue. In 2014, the total output of Litchi in the town reached more than 5 million jin.

traffic

Highway traffic in Baozhu town has provincial highway S279 duluo line (long line of raw water) which passes through the whole town. G80 Guangzhou Kunming Expressway passes by, and it is less than 10 kilometers away from the nearest expressway entrance and exit "Jiancheng exit", and all villages are accessible by car.

In 2012, Baozhu town completed the hard bottoming project of rural roads from chongpangkeng Village Road and Pangzhai village entrance to Yongtong Village Road in Dalin village. According to the construction standard of village level roads, the hard bottoming construction of concrete was carried out, with a total length of 7.1 km and a total investment of more than 1.7 million yuan. It was opened to traffic before the Spring Festival in 2013.

In 2014, Baozhu town completed the hard bottom construction of a 2.27 km Village Road from longhukou village to Yangwu village.

social undertakings

supporting facilities

At the end of 2011, there was one postal network and one telecommunication service network in the town. The information network platform covered the whole town, and Baozhu network was realized inside and outside the county. Pangzhai village to Dalin village in Baozhu town has a total length of 3.5 km. It is planned to become a "model Street". The main streets include Lixiang Avenue, Hedi Road, Liancheng road and Jiaoyu road. In 2011, Baozhu town invested nearly 1.3 million yuan to build a new waterworks in chongpangkeng, Dalin village, with an annual water supply of more than 11 million tons.

In 2011, the area of baozhuwei town was expanded from 1.2 square kilometers to 2.8 square kilometers. There is a market with an area of more than 3000 square meters, 12 shops, 1 power supply station and 1 service building of rural credit cooperatives in baozhuwei town.

Cultural facilities

As of 2011, Baozhu town has three cultural squares, one lychee riverbank Park and five farmhouse libraries. In addition, it has invested nearly 500000 yuan to build Baozhu town's cultural square and stage. The main cultural activities include lychee Cultural Festival, Lantern Festival Dragon Lion parade and so on, providing a leisure and entertainment place for the masses and effectively promoting the excavation and inheritance of culture.

In 2012, five villages in Baozhu town have built rural libraries, which are managed by special personnel. Now each rural library has a collection of nearly 1700 books.

education

In 1929, there were seven primary schools. In the late period of the Republic of China, except for the Township Central Primary School, there was one national school in each county. As of 1995, there were 1 junior middle school and 9 primary schools with 1713 students.

In 2011, there were three primary schools and one junior middle school in Baozhu town. The enrollment rate of school-age children and the popularization rate of junior middle school were 100%.

In 2014, the comprehensive score of grade 9 of Baozhu junior high school ranked the seventh among the 23 middle schools in the county; in 2014, 79 candidates took part in the examination, and 20 of them were admitted by Cai Chaokun Memorial Middle School, Xijiang middle school and experimental middle school in Yunan County.

medical and health work

In 2011, Baozhu town had a central health center with 32 medical service personnel. Village level health stations were set up in all villages, and the compliance rate of village level health stations was 100%. The coverage rate of new rural cooperative medical insurance was more than 99.5%, and the participation rate of medical insurance for urban residents was 100%.

social security

In 2012, the number of participating residents in Baozhu town was 12373, and the proportion of participating residents reached 100.02%. A total of 433055 yuan of cooperative medical fund was raised. At the same time, our town pays close attention to the basic medical insurance compensation for urban and rural residents. In 2012, the compensation amount reached 1202082 yuan, including 1195077 yuan for hospitalization and 7005 yuan for outpatient service.

As of December 2014, there were 462 people in 236 low-income households and 157 people in 157 five income households.

Ecological civilization construction

In 2014, Baozhu town cleared more than 360 tons of garbage, cleared more than 20 health dead spots, benefited more than 8000 people, and improved the rural environmental sanitation.

History and culture

In the south of Baozhu Town, there is an 859 meter high Trident top, which runs across Dafang and Baozhu towns. Baozhu River (commonly known as Liancheng River) runs through the whole area from south to north, flows into Xijiang River through luopang, and forms a small oval basin in the middle. The shape of the basin is like a cornucopia, and the hills in the basin are like a jewelry aggregation basin, so it is named "Baozhu".

famous scenery

Baozhu town ecotourism Forest Park is located in Dushanzi, Zhangwu village, Baozhu Town, 6 km away from Baozhu town government, with a total area of more than 160 Mu and dense forest. There are "three strange things" in the garden, namely strange trees, strange rocks and strange mountains. There are more than 10 kinds of precious trees, such as pine, banyan, hagao and camphor trees, Acacia formosana and ancient red cone, and three tourist attractions, such as Jingui mountain, Jinji stone and couple banyan.

Local specialties

Pangzhai black leaf litchi originated in Pangzhai village of Baozhu Town, so it was named Pangzhai black leaf litchi. Pangzhai black leaf

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Yun Fu Shi Yu Nan Xian Bao Zhu Zhen