Yangfang Town, Changping District, Beijing Municipality

Yangfang town

Yangfang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Changping District, Beijing, is located in the southwest of Changping District, between 116 ° 03'53 ″ ~ 116 ° 10'32 ″ E and 40 ° 06'48 ″ ~ 40 ° 10'25 "n. It is adjacent to machikou town of Changping District and Shangzhuang town of Haidian District in the East, Sujiatuo town of Haidian District in the south, Liucun town of Changping District in the West and Nankou town and machikou town of Changping District in the north. The town covers an area of 40.58 square kilometers.

In January 1948, Yangfang district was under the jurisdiction of 12 districts of Changshun County, with 34 administrative villages. In August 1949, it belonged to the seventh district of Changping County. In February 1952, it was transferred to the Sixth District. In July 1953, it was established as a township under the jurisdiction of Yangfang Town, Xiguan Hui Autonomous Township, houbaihujian Township and shijiaqiao township. February 1956, jianyangfang township. In 1958, it belonged to Nankou people's Commune and was renamed Yangfang work station. In 1960, it was renamed Yangfang jurisdiction, with 8 brigades and 12 villages under its jurisdiction. In June 1961, the jurisdiction of Yangfang district was changed to Yangfang people's commune, which has eight brigades under its jurisdiction, and Yangfang street was added to Yangfang street. Since then, the number of villages has never increased. In December 1982, the commune was transformed into a township. In May 1990, the township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, 16359 people had registered residence in Yang Fang town. As of June 2020, Yangfang town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 29, Zhongxin South Street, Changping District.

In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 1.95 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 580 million yuan. The total revenue was 37.51 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 25.64 million yuan, an increase of 32.9% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 20.10 million yuan, value-added tax was 73.73 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 110 million yuan, and individual income tax was 16.56 million yuan, an increase of 16.7%, - 6.4%, 72.8% and 33.3% respectively over the previous year.

History of construction

In January 1948, Yangfang district was under the jurisdiction of 12 districts of Changshun County, with 34 administrative villages.

In August 1949, Yangfang area belonged to the seventh district of Changping County.

In February 1952, it was transferred to the Sixth District.

In July 1953, it was established as a township under the jurisdiction of Yangfang Town, Xiguan Hui Autonomous Township, houbaihujian Township and shijiaqiao township.

February 1956, jianyangfang township.

In 1958, it belonged to Nankou people's Commune and was renamed Yangfang work station.

In 1960, it was renamed Yangfang jurisdiction, with 8 brigades and 12 villages under its jurisdiction.

In June 1961, the jurisdiction of Yangfang district was changed to Yangfang people's commune, which has eight brigades under its jurisdiction, and Yangfang street was added to Yangfang street. Since then, the number of villages has never increased.

In December 1982, Yangfang commune was transformed into a township.

In May 1990, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Yangfang town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 29, Zhongxin South Street, Changping District.

geographical environment

Location context

Yangfang town is located in the southwest of Changping District, between 116 ° 03'53 ″ ~ 116 ° 10'32 ″ E and 40 ° 06'48 ″ ~ 40 ° 10'25 "n. It is adjacent to machikou town of Changping District and Shangzhuang town of Haidian District in the East, Sujiatuo town of Haidian District in the south, Liucun town of Changping District in the West and Nankou town and machikou town of Changping District in the north. The town covers an area of 40.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yangfang town is located in the west of Yanshan Mountain and piedmont flood alluvial fan, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The lowest point is located in the southeast of Dongguan village, 47.9 meters above sea level.

climate

Yangfang town is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃. The frost free period is 180 days. The growth period is about 200 days, and the vertical change of temperature is obvious. The wind direction is mostly northwest wind, and the maximum wind can reach level 9. The high temperature period is consistent with the rainy season. The annual average precipitation is 550-600 mm, while that in the western mountainous area is less than 500 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year.

hydrology

The river course in the north of Yangfang town belongs to Beisha River Basin and flows through the northwest edge of the town. The southern part belongs to the Nansha River Basin, in which erdaohe river is the upstream of shajiangou, the largest tributary of Nansha River. Jingmi diversion canal passes obliquely through the eastern part of the territory from northeast to southwest.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 24000 permanent residents in Yangfang town.

By the end of 2018, 16359 people had registered residence in Yang Fang town.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yangfang town reached 55.129 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Yangfang town are corn and wheat. In 2011, it produced 728.5 tons of grain, 33 kg per capita, including 3.6 tons of rice and 93.2 tons of wheat.

The vegetable planting area of Yangfang town is 2151 mu, and the yield is 3540.7 tons. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage, eggplant, celery and cucumber, of which 1054.9 tons are Chinese cabbage, 754.7 tons are eggplant, 326.5 tons are celery and 270.1 tons are cucumber.

Yangfang Town animal husbandry to pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, 2900 pigs were raised and 1400 pigs were on hand at the end of the year. The number of sheep raised was 9900 and 1140 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of cattle raised was 500 and 300 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry raised was 225000, and the number of listed poultry was 155000. In 2011, 540 tons of meat were produced, including 129.1 tons of pork, 127.6 tons of mutton, 37.8 tons of beef, 243.4 tons of poultry and 2.1 tons of rabbit. There were 255.7 tons of eggs and 689.8 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry is 20 million yuan, accounting for 37.7% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Yangfang town was 1670 mu, and the output was 402.5 tons. The main varieties were pear and peach, of which 174.2 tons were pear and 124 tons were peach. Before and after baihujian produced Jingbai pear in the capital enjoys a high reputation.

Yangfang town is a new industrial base in the southwest of Changping District. It has initially formed the industrial system of the southern opto electro mechanical and biopharmaceutical cluster area (Southern Industrial Zone), the northern new energy industry cluster area (Northern Industrial Zone) and the eastern labor-intensive enterprise cluster area (Eastern Industrial Zone).

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yangfang town reached 1.95 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 580 million yuan.

In 2011, there were 17 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Yangfang Town, realizing an industrial added value of 580 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yangfang town was 37.51 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 25.64 million yuan, an increase of 32.9% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 20.10 million yuan, value-added tax was 73.73 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 110 million yuan, and individual income tax was 16.56 million yuan, an increase of 16.7%, - 6.4%, 72.8% and 33.3% respectively over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Yangfang Town, with 786 children and 52 full-time teachers. There are 3 primary schools with 1152 students and 120 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 2 junior middle schools, with 330 students and 85 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There is one Non-governmental School and educational institution at all levels.

In 2011, the education fund of Yangfang town was 542000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 13 cultural and art groups in Yangfang town. One cultural center. There is a public library with a collection of 16000 books. There are 300 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are Yangfang rural art troupe.

At the end of 2011, there were 11 sports venues in Yangfang town. Sports activities held regularly every year include table tennis competition, badminton competition, spring long-distance running, fitness Qigong, fitness Yangko, square dance competition, etc. 100% of the urban communities and villages have installed fitness equipment, and 70% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

In November 2005, the cable broadcasting station of Yangfang town was opened, with 31 poles / km from town to village and 20.9 poles / km below village.

The radio station of Yangfang town was opened in November 2005. There are 79 loudspeakers in total, with 100% entrance rate and 100% ring rate. FM broadcasting station was opened in 2005.

At the end of 2011, Yangfang town radio station had a set of town level radio programs, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%, and a total of 104 hours of public radio programs were broadcast throughout the year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yangfang Town, including 1 health center. There are 10 beds in public health institutions. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, and the rural toilet rate was 95.3%.

At the end of 2011, the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate and the neonatal mortality rate in Yangfang town were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 19 households with 20 people in Yangfang Town, with an expenditure of 140000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year, and 588 yuan per month, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 65, with 91 people, and the expenditure was 330000 yuan, an increase of 45.8% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Chang Ping Qu Yang Fang Zhen