Shikeng Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Shikeng town

Shikeng town belongs to Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the northwest of Meixian District, about 45 km away from Meicheng in Meizhou City, with a total area of 88.08 square kilometers (2017). It governs Qizhu village, Majing village, Qinjiang village, Chengjiang village, chengkeng village, Chengzhong Village, chengshang village, Changbu village, Yiling village, Yimei village, Lingcun village, Yanghua village, Longtang village, Longzhong village, Longfeng village and Longjing Village 17 administrative villages, such as lankeng village and 1 Shikeng residents committee, with a permanent resident population of 15787 (2017). In addition to rice, Shikeng town also produces traditional specialties such as "two teas (edible tea, Camellia oleifera) and one persimmon". Shikeng town is an important producing area of famous tea Dancong tea in Guangdong Province. In 2002, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Shikeng town was 225 million yuan. In addition, Shikeng town in Meixian District of Meizhou city is also the ancestral home of Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement.

In Shikeng Town, the area is high, medium and low, mostly hilly, covering an area of 87.2 square kilometers. There are not only beautiful scenery, but also characteristic products and rich treasures. The transportation is becoming more and more convenient. In the west, there is a county road connecting Meixi Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, which can directly lead to Daping and Pingyuan. In the East, there is a Yaoshi highway connecting Yaoshang Town, Nankou Town, Meixian District, Meizhou city. The national highway 205 in Nankou Town, Meixian district is only 26 kilometers away, and all roads have been cemented.

administrative division

There are 17 villages and 1 neighborhood committee in Shikeng town

441421105001121 zhuanshuitan neighborhood committee

441421105200220 lankeng village committee

441421105201220 Qizhu village committee

441421105202220 Majing village committee

441421105203220 Qinjiang village committee

441421105204122 Chengjiang village committee

441421105206220 Chengzhong Village Committee

441421105207220 chengshang village committee

441421105208220 Changbu village committee

441421105209122 Zhailing village committee

Economics

In 2007, the total output value of the town's rural society was 147.24 million yuan, the total income of rural economy was 167.38 million yuan, the average income of rural people was 4081 yuan, the industrial and commercial tax revenue was 9.618 million yuan, an increase of 47.2% over 2006, and the industrial and commercial tax revenue was 13.5 million yuan, an increase of 100% over the same period. It is expected that by the end of the year, it will be more than 18 million yuan, double.

In 2010, Shikeng Town, Meixian District, Meizhou city achieved a total rural economic income of 202 million yuan and completed industrial and commercial tax of 4.52 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% and 107% respectively over the previous year; the annual per capita net income of farmers was 4579 yuan, an increase of 6.2%. Centering on the development strategy of the western modern agriculture sector of the district Party committee, the "three ones" project is implemented to serve Shikeng pig farm, a provincial leading agricultural enterprise; Tiancao agricultural development company, a municipal leading agricultural enterprise, is newly cultivated; Guangdong Changrong Forestry Development Co., Ltd. is newly introduced to develop a 10000 mu Camellia oleifera base. More than 3 million yuan was invested in infrastructure construction in the whole year, and 6 cement village roads were paved, with a total length of 14.1 km. Nearly 2 million yuan was invested in water conservancy projects, including 1.3 million yuan for the construction of Meixian small rural water demonstration area in chengkeng and Chengzhong villages, and 1.6 million yuan for the construction of "zhuanshui plum garden" integrating fitness, entertainment and leisure in Weizhen town. The forest reform has been carried out in an all-round way, with a total area of 94800 mu, including 26400 mu of ecological public welfare forest. The total area of the town is 88.08 square kilometers (2017), with 17 villages and two neighborhood committees, a total of 6218 households and a total population of 15787 (2017).

agriculture products

The mountainous area of the town is about 100000 mu, and the cultivated land is 11700 mu. The main cash crops are Shatian pomelo, navel orange, Naili, Tiancao, flue-cured tobacco and traditional Alpine Camellia oleifera, green tea, persimmon flower, Mushu, ginger, etc. Naili has a long history and is famous for its large fruit, beautiful color and unique flavor. Two teas and one persimmon are traditional specialties. Shikeng Dancong tea won the title of "famous tea of Guangdong Province" in 1996, In 1997, he won the gold medal of Beijing Expo.

In terms of enterprises, the town's enterprises are mainly resource-based. The main enterprises are iron ore field of Tieshanzhang Shitai company, longtangcun copper mine, beneficiation field of Longjing wujiaotang Chengtai company, Kexiang Liquor Making Co., Ltd., a provincial leading agricultural enterprise, and its pig farm. Efforts should be made to break the concept and environmental bottleneck restricting the development of private economy, improve the development carrier of private economy, establish and improve the guidance and management system Support and service measures. The first is to actively support Kexiang Liquor Making Co., Ltd. and Shikeng pig breeding farm, promote the development mode of "company plus base, base with farmers", and cultivate provincial leading agricultural enterprises, which have been qualified by the Provincial Department of agriculture. Second, help Shitai company, Longtang copper mine and other resource-based enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and strive to achieve more than 16 million yuan in tax revenue today.

Camellia oleifera is an excellent woody edible oil tree species in southern China. It is characterized by developed root system, easy fruiting, extensive management, and a profit period of up to 100 years. It is more suitable for planting in Shikeng. At present, there are some large-scale and relatively concentrated planting bases in our town: 150 mu of lishutang in chengshang, with a planting history of 40 to 50 years; 100 mu of huangnigeng in Chengzhong, with a new batch planted in 2004, among which 150 mu of shewenzhenming in chengshang Xia, 100 mu of honghuanxin in Lingcun and 50 mu of dengyunxiang in changbuluzhutang have been planted in various villages, with a total of about 700 mu in the town. The management is quite in place. At present, it is growing well. It has been fruiting and has profits.

Shikeng Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, has a good geographical environment, suitable climatic conditions and rich planting experience for Camellia oleifera. The specific advantages are as follows: 1) good geographical environment: Shikeng town is located in the northwest of Meixian District, Meizhou City, with an altitude below 500 and only 46 kilometers away from Meicheng. The mountainous area of the town is 87000 mu, accounting for 1 / 2 of the area below 35 degrees, dominated by red soil and fertile land The soil and geographical conditions are suitable for the growth of Camellia oleifera. ② Suitable climate conditions: Shikeng town is a subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, not cold in winter, abundant rainfall, short frost period, annual average temperature of 19.6 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 4700 ℃, relative humidity of 74-85%, annual rainfall of 1500mm, annual sunshine time of 1800-2200 hours, frost free period of more than 310 days, climate conditions are very suitable for large-scale cultivation of Camellia oleifera. ③ Rich planting experience: Shikeng town has traditional planting habits, has a long history of planting Camellia oleifera, management technology is in place, farmers are enthusiastic, easy to accept intensive management, and develop and plant in pieces. Shikeng Town, known as "two teas and one persimmon", is famous both at home and abroad (namely Camellia oleifera, edible tea and persimmon flower). Camellia oleifera has been planted for more than 250 years according to the records of Meixian district. In addition, according to records, the planting area of Shikeng Camellia oleifera reached 8000 mu when it was the largest. It was one of the main economic sources of Shikeng people before liberation, and also the pillar industry of the collective economy of the production team in the 1950s and 1960s. However, during the "Cultural Revolution", only focusing on food production and neglecting the cultivation and management of Camellia oleifera, large areas of Camellia oleifera bases lost management and were finally eroded and maimed by other vegetation, even died in large areas. After the reform and opening up, several government leaders wanted to restore the planting and production of the traditional products, but they failed to achieve it due to many factors. Over the past few years, the price of Camellia oleifera has soared, and the market prospect is good. According to market survey, the annual profit of Camellia oleifera is more than 1300 yuan.

Taking advantage of the on-site meeting of Camellia oleifera planting held by Meixian district Party committee and government in Bingcun Town, Meixian District, Meizhou city and Yanyang Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City in June 2008, our town will extensively mobilize people with planting enthusiasm to develop Camellia oleifera planting and expand reproduction. On the basis of the original 700 mu, another 200 mu will be planted in Yimei village to develop the economy of the old area, restore traditional products and increase the income of farmers in our town.

Township Enterprises

Mines, wine, plastic products, etc. Shikeng rice wine is the only designated drinking wine for the "99 World Hakka Culture Festival" held in Shenzhen for its mellow fragrance. Shikeng distillery also operates a pig breeding farm. Since 1997, it has introduced foreign excellent breeding pigs respectively. Its hybrid lean meat pigs are sold to Hainan and Hong Kong bases, with an annual market of more than 6000 pigs.

Politics

Zhong guohuang, Secretary of the Party committee and chairman of the people's Congress of guanjicheng, deputy secretary of the Party committee and mayor of the town

Zhang Qianwen Deputy Secretary of the Party committee

Li Guosheng, member of the Party committee and deputy mayor of the town

Deputy mayor of Ling miaochong

Deputy mayor Zhang Wei

Li Shaowei, member of the Party committee and vice chairman of the National People's Congress

Li Mingxin, member of the Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission

Liang Dongsheng, member of the Party committee and Minister of the armed forces

Luo Hanwen, member of Publicity Committee of CPC

Li Xinquan, member of the Party committee

Huang Weiqiang, member of the Party committee

Zheng Hong, member of the Party committee and director of the Office

President of Huang Weixiong Party School

Wen Fangyun, chairman of women's Federation

scenic spot

The main tourist attractions are Hong Xiuquan's ancestral residence "meikuidi"

Li's ancestral home "panlongwei"

Dongfu ancestral hall, the former site of the Soviet government in Messi District

"Getengwo" Revolutionary Martyrs Monument and other four scenic spots.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mei Zhou Shi Mei Xian Qu Shi Keng Zhen