Shifan Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Shifan town

Shifan Town, subordinate to Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the north of Meixian district. The town government is located in zhongyuwei, 27.8km away from Meixian District People's government. It is bounded by Chengdong town in the East, Changtian and Reshui of Pingyuan County in the west, Meijiang district in the south, Xinpu and XuXi of Jiaoling County in the north. The total area is 91.04 square kilometers. As of 2018, the population of Shi Fan town registered residence was 21 thousand and 400. By 2019, Shifan town has jurisdiction over one community and 10 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Zhonghe market.

Because of the geographical relationship of Shifan Town, the setting of district township administration is relatively specific. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, 36 fortresses were set up in the county, and the stone fan fortress was set up in the stone fan, which governed six treaties. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed to Shifan Township, under the jurisdiction of 17 Bao. In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, it became the stone sector. In November 1958, the people's commune, known as Shifan commune, was established, with 12 production brigades under it. In 1983, the establishment of the people's commune was abolished, which was called Shifan commune. In May 1987, a town was set up in the abandoned area, known as the people's Government of Shifan town. The temperature in Shifan town is relatively mild, and there are about 11 months of frost free period in a year.

In 2018, the tax revenue of Shifan town was 3.5863 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%. The investment in fixed assets was about 90 million yuan, a decrease of nearly 30%.

Historical evolution

Because of the geographical relationship of Shifan Town, the setting of district township administration is relatively specific.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, 36 fortresses were set up in the county, and the stone fan fortress was set up in the stone fan, which governed six treaties.

In 1931, it was under the jurisdiction of the Second District of Meixian County.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed to Shifan Township, under the jurisdiction of 17 Bao.

In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, it became the stone sector.

In March 1950, it was merged into Chengbei district and set up Shifan township. The village system remained unchanged.

In March 1952, the establishment of Shifan restoration area was called the third district office.

In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, known as the people's Government of Shifan township.

In November 1958, the people's commune, known as Shifan commune, was established, with 12 production brigades under it.

In the winter of 1958, meijiaohe county was incorporated into Xinpu commune, and the management area was set up in Shifan. The production teams and production teams remained unchanged.

In 1961, Jiaoling County was separated and Shifan commune was restored.

In April 1968, it was renamed the stone fan Revolutionary Committee.

In 1980, the stone fan Revolutionary Committee was abolished and called the stone fan commune.

In 1983, the establishment of the people's commune was abolished, which was called Shifan commune.

In May 1987, a town was set up in the abandoned area, known as the people's Government of Shifan town.

administrative division

By 2019, Shifan town has jurisdiction over one community and 10 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Zhonghe market.

geographical environment

Location context

Shifan town is located in the north of Meixian district. The town government is located in zhongyuwei, 27.8km away from Meixian District People's government. It is bounded by Chengdong town in the East, Changtian and Reshui of Pingyuan County in the west, Meijiang district in the south, Xinpu and XuXi of Jiaoling County in the north. The total area is 91.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shifan town is surrounded by mountains on all sides. Yajizhang, the highest peak in the southwest, is 677 meters above sea level. From Maoshan to Jiaolin in the northwest, it forms a barrier, which is the watershed between Shifan and Jiaoling County. The terrain of the town is hilly, with a large plain in the middle, slope land in the southwest and basin in the middle.

climate

The temperature in Shifan town is relatively mild, and there are about 11 months of frost free period in a year. Bazhuang belongs to the alpine mountain area, where the frost is relatively large, and there are "late spring cold" weather, which has a certain impact on agricultural production.

hydrology

There is a small river in Shifan Town, which flows out of Shifeng path from west to East and flows into Shiku river through Xinpu of Jiaoling.

population

As of 2018, the population of Shi Fan town registered residence was 21 thousand and 400.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the tax revenue of Shifan town was 3.5863 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%. The investment in fixed assets was about 90 million yuan, a decrease of nearly 30%.

primary industry

In 2017, the rice planting area of Shifan town was 382.69 hectares, the corn area was 138 hectares, the peanut area was 312 hectares, the pickle area was 140 hectares, and the fruit planting area was 1522.53 hectares, of which the pomelo area was 1438.67 hectares. The total output of pomelo was nearly 60000 tons, and the total output value was more than 300 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15%.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the total industrial output value of Shifan town was 318 million yuan, which was basically the same as last year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, Shifan town completed three investment projects, with a total investment of nearly 155 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55%.

In 2018, Shifan town completed a sales volume of 56.27 million yuan, which was basically the same as last year.

traffic

There are County Road x019 and township road y177 passing through Shifan town.

social undertakings

medical and health work

In 2017, Shifan town promoted the establishment of "basic medical and basic public health service demonstration town", planned to invest more than 14 million yuan to promote the reconstruction and expansion of township health centers and the upgrading and transformation of 12 village health stations, of which more than 9 million yuan was invested in 2017. There is a central health center, 36 medical staff and 20 beds in the town.

education

In 2017, Shifan town invested more than 3 million yuan to upgrade the sports ground of meibei middle school. In 2017, there was one junior middle school with 45 staff and 274 students; one primary school with 44 teachers and 727 students; two kindergartens with 430 children and 28 kindergarten teachers.

Cultural undertakings

In 2017, there were 12 amateur literature and art fitness teams and 12 rural libraries in Shifan Town, which carried out 28 cultural activities to the countryside, invited experts and professors to give 6 cultural lectures, more than 700 person times, carried out 3 special essay solicitation activities, carried out 3 examination activities such as party constitution, Party discipline and rural knowledge, and held the "beautiful courtyard · top 10 civilized daughter-in-law" to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the CPC The team selected to participate in the city square dance competition won the third prize, and participated in the district speech competition won the second prize; declared Xiao Xiangrong's former residence as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Sports

In 2017, there are 3 football fields, 1 indoor sports venue and 7 basketball courts in Shifan Town, and 13 villages (neighborhood committees) in the town have sports and leisure squares. Throughout the year, more than 20 sports and sports activities, such as basketball match, football match and badminton match, were organized; during the Spring Festival, the town held the "Lihui building materials Cup" basketball match and the "Shifan Football Association Cup" football Invitational match, and each village spontaneously organized 12 cultural and sports activities.

social security

In 2017, Shifan town organized 450 person times of rural labor force training for three times, completed 37 rural dilapidated houses transformation in the whole year, increased 167 people from 82 households with minimum living allowance and five guarantees, reduced 298 people from 96 households, participated in 18244 urban and rural residents' medical insurance, and trained 325 people from 102 poor rural households.

infrastructure

In 2017, Shifan town invested more than 3 million yuan to implement socialized outsourcing of rural garbage cleaning and transportation. More than 500000 yuan has been invested in the upgrading and transformation of Weizhen farmers' market. 32.2 million yuan has been invested in the implementation of small and medium-sized river treatment projects, and 80% of the project progress has been completed. More than 11 million yuan has been invested in the reconstruction and expansion project of the health center. A new complex building covering an area of 606 square meters, six stories high and a total construction area of 3200 square meters has been built on the original health center site. The main project has been capped; more than 3 million yuan has been invested in the reconstruction and reconstruction project of 12 village health stations, and all of them have been completed and put into operation. More than 8 million yuan was invested to complete 28 roadways with 7.2km hard floor and 9 new rural roads with 7.8km hard floor. More than 26 million yuan has been invested in the construction of town level and village level sewage treatment plants, and the construction of village level projects has started. More than 29 million yuan has been invested in the implementation of the water supply project for every village, and the project has started. More than 160 yuan has been invested in the construction of Zhonghe electric irrigation station and 628000 yuan has been invested to repair the water damaged project.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Shifan town is located in the northwest of Meixian County. Because there are two big stones in front of Nanling Mountain, which are more than Zhang high and spread out like fans, it is named Shifan town.

Local specialties

Pickled vegetable with stone fan

Pickle is more common in Hakka area, is one of the many pickles. Shifan pickles select the mustard of the season, first dry the mustard, then put it into the urn, add appropriate amount of salt, and place it for at least one month.

Braised rice with scallop

Stewed rice with stone fan fish is one of the delicious dishes of stone fan in Meixian County. Add fish blood into rice, fry grass carp and steam it in pressure cooker. Add chopped scallion, shredded ginger and homemade sauce to stir fry, the rice grains are transparent and full of the fresh flavor of fish.

Famous people

Luo Fangbo

Luo Fangbo, formerly known as fangbai, was born in the southwest of Shifan town. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, he crossed the sea from his hometown to kundian in Borneo (today's West Kalimantan in Indonesia) to make a living. In 1777, he led the gold miners, who were mainly from Hakka families, to establish the "small republic" Chinese regime Lanfang company.

Luo Fangbo, as the first leader of Lanfang company, is known as the chief executive or the chief guest of the Tang Dynasty. He is as rich as his country, and is honored as the "king of kundian" by the local people. In 1795, he died of illness at the age of 58.

Xiao Xiangrong (Xiao Xiangrong)

Xiao Xiangrong (Xiao Xiangrong), formerly known as Xiao muyuan, was born in Xintian village, Shifan Township, Meixian County, Guangdong Province on September 6, 1910. In 1925, in Huangpu

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