Jiaowei Township, Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Jiaowei Township

Kok Mei Township is located in the southernmost part of Chinese mainland, southwest of Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong province. It is on the East and south side of Qiongzhou Strait, west of Beibu Gulf, and north of Mai Chen Town, with a total area of 50.2 square kilometers (2017), of which 9475 Mu is cultivated land. Jiaoweiwei, the government residence, is located at 109 ° 57 ′ E and 20 ° 16 ′ n. Jiaowei Township administers 11 villager committees, including Baoxi, tanao, Beizhu, Shiliao, Shatu, fuzhai, Jiaowei, Shangliao, xujialiao, xialiaozi and fangpo. Jiaowei township has more people and less arable land, with per capita arable land of 0.3 Mu and per capita housing area of 12 square meters. There are two small markets in Jiaowei and xialiaozai.

Historical evolution

This place looks like an angle extending to the sea, so it is called Jiaowei, and the southernmost end is called ruweijiao. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place belonged to renzheng township. In 1912, Jiaowei township was established in the Qing Dynasty. In 1931, Jiaowei Township belonged to the Fifth District of Xuwen County (also known as the Western District). In 1940, Jiaowei Township belonged to the third district. In 1941, Jiaowei township was still set up after the division and merger. In 1948, Jiaowei township was merged with Xilian Township and named Xijiao township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Maixi township at the end of 1949. It belonged to the third district of Xuyi since May 1950, known as the seventh administrative village. It was changed into Jiaowei Township in 1953. In 1957, it was withdrawn and merged into Jiaowei township. In March 1958, it was merged into Maichen township. In October 1958, it belonged to Maichen people's commune (also known as Yuejin commune). In April 1961, it was separated from Maichen commune and established Jiaowei people's commune. In 1965, it was merged into Maichen commune and resumed in 1979 Jiaowei commune was changed into Jiaowei District in 1983, and was renamed Jiaowei Township in 1987.

natural environment

terrain

Jiaowei township is a coastal area, facing the sea three times. The terrain is low and flat, slightly higher in the north and lower in the south. Most of the soil types are sandy loam and sandy soil. There is no river and water shortage.

climate

It is a tropical monsoon climate zone with abundant sunshine, hot summer and autumn, and dry winter and spring. The average annual temperature is 24.1 ℃, the extreme high temperature is 38.5 ℃, and the extreme low temperature is 3.4 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 911 mm, and 70% of the rainfall is concentrated in autumn. The average annual sunshine is 2104.8 hours. The dominant wind direction is east wind and southeast wind in summer and north wind in winter.

It has a coastline of more than 40 kilometers and a wide tidal flat, which is suitable for breeding pearls, abalone and lobster. The salt content of seawater is 30 ‰ - 35 ‰, and the sunshine time is long, which is beneficial to the development of salt industry.

Aquatic products

There are Nanling, Baoluo, fangpo, Baoxi, white house and other harbors in the area, with less water and sand, which is conducive to the development of water transport industry. In particular, Nanling port, located in the south of Jiaowei Township, is the closest port to Hainan Island on the mainland of China, only 16 nautical miles away from Hainan gold port. With deep water, hard bottom and thin waves, the harbor can build three 30000 ton wharves, and the anchorage outside the harbor can berth 50000 ton ships.

Demography

Fifth census data (2000)

By the end of 2014, the total population of the township was 27738, mainly Han nationality. The agricultural population is 24966, accounting for 90% of the total population, and the non-agricultural population is 2772, accounting for 10% of the total population.

27213 (2017).

Urban and rural development

However, most of the villagers went to maichenwei to go to the market. The township has completed the transformation of rural power grid, with an annual power consumption of 1.12 million kwh, realizing the same price of urban and rural power grid, opening more than 2000 program-controlled telephones, building 7 village level homes for the aged, 1 cemetery, 3500 mobile phones, and realizing postal and communication in all natural villages. 15 water towers have been built in the township to solve the problem of drinking water for more than 28000 people, so that 90% of the people in the township can drink safe water.

According to the requirements of the Seventh Five Year Plan of Jiaowei County, combined with the specific situation of small land, large population and small market, Jiaowei township has made a new plan for the construction of residential areas, streets, commerce, energy, industry, transportation, education and health in Jiaowei district where the township government is stationed. The planned area is 5 square kilometers, which has been basically completed. In 2006, 36 natural villages in the township were revised and planned, which put an end to the random construction in rural areas. The construction of "Dengloujiao" scenic spot has completed the construction of public toilets, passenger leisure corridor and planting of flowers, plants and trees, and the infrastructure is becoming more and more perfect.

External transportation

Xubao highway, an important road for land transportation, passes through maichenwei, passes through the middle of Jiaowei Township, and finally reaches Xuwen salt farm. It is the main road from Jiaowei township to the county. Water transportation is relatively developed, and 300 ton ships can be berthed in Nanling, Baoxi, fangpo, white house, Baoluo and other harbors. Ships from here can go directly to Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Hainan, Guangxi and Vietnam. By the end of 2006, the township has invested nearly 11 million yuan to build 78 hard bottomed roads, with a total length of more than 90 kilometers. The hard bottomed roads connecting the township to the village committee have been fully realized, and the hard bottomed roads in natural villages have reached 90%, solving the problems of circulation of agricultural products and people's transportation.

Economic situation

In 2006, the gross national product of Jiaowei township was 228.16 million yuan, including 12.94 million yuan for township enterprises, 193.16 million yuan for agriculture and 19.09 million yuan for the tertiary industry. In 2006, the per capita net income was 3348 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over 2005. The main industrial category is salt drying, followed by pearl processing and shell processing. In terms of agriculture, it is mainly to develop fishery, aquaculture and vegetable based planting. In the total agricultural output value, fishery accounts for 51%, aquaculture accounts for 10%, planting accounts for 25%, sideline accounts for 2%, animal husbandry accounts for 10%, and forestry accounts for 2%.

In 2015, the total agricultural output value of Jiaowei township was 236.86 million yuan, an increase of 2.1%, the per capita income of farmers was 4339 yuan, an increase of 2.6%; the total output value of township enterprises was 117.42 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the total financial income was 4.34 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets was 15.46 million yuan, and the deposits in credit cooperatives and postal services were 170.1 million yuan, an increase of 1.1 million yuan.

marine economy

Jiaowei township is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Most of the coastal people live by fishing in shallow water, mariculture and marine transportation. In 2014, the fishing volume reached 1206 tons and the fishing income reached 14.12 million yuan. In terms of mariculture, the township has a total mariculture area of 22000 mu, mainly including shrimp, grouper, tuna, tilapia, scallop snail and Mexican red shellfish. In 2014, the income of farming industry reached 96.3 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.2%. In terms of marine transportation, Jiaowei township has nearly 100 transport ships, nearly 1000 employees and an annual output value of nearly 16 million yuan. In 2014, Jiaowei Township achieved the goals of sustainable development of marine fishing industry, prominent advantages of mariculture industry and steady progress of marine transportation industry in three aspects of shallow sea fishing, mariculture and marine transportation.

agricultural economy

Agriculture is the pillar industry of Jiaowei Township, with a total annual planting area of 12000 mu. The main cash crops are banana, papaya, red onion, green pepper, eggplant, corn, peanut, leek, etc. In 2014, the township relied on drilling wells to control drought, introduced sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation and other technologies, adjusted the agricultural structure, and expanded the planting area of red onion, peanut, beiyuncai, eucalyptus and other crops, with an annual total planting area of more than 27000 mu. At the same time, we attached great importance to brand building. In 2011, we created the brand of "Jiaowei red onion". In 2014, we further explored the rural characteristics and launched the brand of "coral dried potato" with rich rural characteristics. In 2014, the rural agricultural production value reached 236.86 million yuan, an increase of 2.1%.

Labor economy

Jiaowei township has more than 8000 migrant workers, with an annual income of more than 100 million yuan, accounting for 48% of the township's GDP.

Enterprise economy

Jiaowei township has 8 private enterprises, mainly including pearl core processing industry, pearl shell processing industry, shrimp farm, glove processing farm, salt farm, electronic semi-finished products processing, shrimp fresh-keeping packaging processing, which can solve the employment problem of more than 100 local people, with a total output value of more than 25.8 million yuan and an annual income of 9.05 million yuan. Beiyang salt farm is the largest private salt farm in Zhanjiang, with an area of 84 hectares and an annual capacity of 6500 tons. At present, there are 1720 mu of private salt fields in the township, which can produce 17000 tons of salt per year, revitalizing the salt industry economy.

Guangdong YUENENG wind power and two electronic factories are located in Jiaowei township. The total industrial output value of YUENENG wind power in 2014 was kwh, totaling 10000 yuan.

Tourism economy

Relying on the resources of Yanxiang customs, Dengloujiao tourist area, national coral reef and wind power wonders, the tourism economy will be developed. After YUENENG wind power is completed and put into operation, a row of windmills will stand in Jiaowei coastal area. The blue sea and blue sky, dense forests and windmills will form a beautiful windmill landscape, which will drive the development of secondary and tertiary industries.

attract investment

At present, the enterprises invested in Jiaowei include: Xuwen Zhenwen textile company invested 3 million yuan to set up glove processing plant, two pearl shell button processing plants with an annual output value of 3 million yuan, and Zhanjiang Guoyi aquaculture company invested 10 million yuan to set up a high-level shrimp pond breeding base.

cultural education

education

There are 1 middle school, 2 primary schools and 4 sub teaching centers in the township, with 1935 students. The 20 villages in the township have set up scholarship associations to mobilize social enthusiasts to raise funds for scholarship. In August, the township scholarship Association held a scholarship evening to commend 113 excellent students and 14 excellent teachers, creating a strong atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing education.

Culture

There are five cultural and entertainment places in the township, including one theater, one theater, two video projection rooms and one cultural room. The mass cultural life includes literary creation, lion dance, dragon tour and martial arts

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhan Jiang Shi Xu Wen Xian Jiao Wei Xiang