Guanghai Town, Taishan City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Guanghai

Guanghai town is subordinate to Taishan City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the southeast end of Taishan City, adjacent to the South China Sea in the south. It faces Shangchuan island and Xiachuan island across the sea. The coastline is 15 kilometers long. The Coastal Expressway in the west of Guangdong runs through the East and West. It has a superior geographical location and developed land and water transportation.

Guanghai town is one of the national key towns in Taishan City and one of the central towns in Guangdong Province. The town governs 2 communities, 7 villages and 116 natural villages with a total population of 40948 (2017). With more than 40000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, it is a well-known hometown of overseas Chinese. Scenic spots and historic sites include stone carvings of "never wave in the sea", ancient temples in juecheng, ancient temples in Linghu, etc.

Historical evolution

In history, Guanghai town is a famous ancient city, known as the ancient "maritime Silk Road", the most prosperous and developed commercial port and fishing port in Taishan City, and also a famous old revolutionary base area in Taishan City. Guanghai town was built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1387), which was called "juecheng" in ancient times. In 1935, it was the Fifth District of Taishan. In 1945, it was the eighth district. In 1952, it was divided into 20 districts. In 1958, it was called Guanghai commune. In 1975, Nanwan fishery commune was established. In 1983, Guanghai district and Nanwan district were changed. in 1985, it was merged into Guanghai district. In 1986, Guanghai town was built. in 1988, it was divided into Guanghai and Nanwan towns (Nanwan district was re established in 1988, and Nanwan district was replaced by Nanwan town). In 2001, Nanwan town was abolished and merged into Guanghai town.

administrative division

As of 2013, Guanghai town has jurisdiction over two communities: guanghaicheng community and Huancheng community, and seven villages: Chengbei Village, Shuanglong Village, Jing'an village, Qishi village, Tuan Village, Zhongxing village and Kunpeng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanghai town is located in the southern end of Taishan, close to the mountains and offshore, and is an important coastal area of Taishan City. It is connected with Duanfen town in the north, Doushan town in the northeast, Haiyan town in the west, Chixi town in the East, Nanhai island in the south, and Shangchuan island and Xiachuan island across the sea. The total area of the town is 137.92 square kilometers (2017), with a coastline of 15 kilometers.

climate

Guanghai town is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, which belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate. The average annual rainfall is 2200mm. The maximum temperature is 36 ℃ and the minimum temperature is 7 ℃. The south wind blows in summer and the north wind blows in winter. It is not very hot in summer and cold in winter. It is warm and humid all year round, with abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period. The disastrous weather affecting Guanghai town includes typhoon, rainstorm, drought, hail, frost, spring cold and cold dew wind, among which typhoon and rainstorm are the most serious meteorological disasters affecting Guanghai town.

terrain

Guanghai town is located in Guangdu plain, the largest plain and grain producing area in Taishan City. Guanghai, an ancient city in the south of the plain, is an important coastal defense area of the motherland.

natural resources

Guanghai town has 23770 mu of cultivated land, including 20934 mu of paddy field, 2836 mu of dry land, and more hillside land and enclosed fields. Guanghai town has a vast sea area, 9.05 kilometers of coastal beach line, more than 30000 mu of developable beach, large beach area and rich marine resources, so it has a unique advantage to develop to the ocean. Guanghai Nanwan port is one of the five largest fishing ports in Guangdong Province. It has more than 400 deep-sea fishing boats, with a tonnage of more than 13000 tons. In 2004, the total marine fishing output of the whole town was 41472 tons, with a total marine fishing output value of 187.19 million yuan. Guanghai has become the distribution center of Taishan aquatic products, and "Guanghai salted fish" is famous at home and abroad. Guanghai town is rich in water resources. There are two reservoirs, of which kangdong reservoir has a capacity of 6 million cubic meters and Xiaokeng reservoir has a capacity of 500000 cubic meters. The total capacity of the two reservoirs is 6.5 million cubic meters, with a daily water supply capacity of 13000 cubic meters, which can fully meet the current industrial water demand and daily water demand of residents in the town.

population

Guanghai Town, with a total population of 40948 (2017), is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese.

traffic

Guanghai Town, with its superior geographical location and well-developed land and water transportation, is the traffic hub of Taishan. The waterway is 96 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 52 nautical miles away from Macao. It can reach countries and regions all over the world from Guanghai fishing port. The road is 38.5 kilometers away from Taicheng, the administrative center of Taishan. The village road and cement road extend in all directions. The cars can reach Jiangmen, Guangzhou and Fokai expressway. It is close to the Western Coastal Expressway of Guangdong Province in the north, only 1km away from the entrance and exit of the expressway, and the car can go directly to Zhanjiang or Zhuhai.

Economic overview

overview

Guanghai town adheres to the development idea of "strong industry town and prosperous business travel town", gives full play to the four advantages of land, ocean, location and culture, and creates the development pattern of "one port, three zones and three bases" (one port is Guanghai fishing port, "three zones" are Dasha Industrial Zone, New Town Development Zone and ancient city cultural zone), and "three industrial bases" are leather industrial base, aquatic products processing and trading base and leisure zone Leisure tourism base). In 2013, the general budget revenue of Guanghai town exceeded 31.36 million yuan, with an annual growth of over 20%; the actual utilization of foreign capital was 11.1631 million US dollars, with an annual growth of 49%; there were 9 domestic funded projects, with a registered capital of 51.15 million yuan, with an annual growth of 325%; the investment in fixed assets was 111 million yuan, with an annual growth of 16.8%; and the total industrial output value exceeded 2.1 billion yuan, with an annual growth of over 21%.

primary industry

As of 2007, Guanghai town has 34000 mu of arable land (including 2.4 mu of paddy field and 10000 mu of dry land), and its agricultural products include rice, peanuts, vegetables, flowers, fruits, etc. Guanghai town takes advantage of the fact that there are large areas of hillside Dryland and beach to guide farmers to vigorously develop the three-dimensional breeding industry of laying fish, shrimp, crab, pig and three birds. There are more than 4000 mu of fresh water fish ponds and 10000 mu of salt water aquaculture in the town. Salt water aquaculture is developed in the form of "company ten farmers" and has achieved remarkable results. There are 80 three bird farms in the town, raising 1.6 million pigs and more than 10000 pigs.

the secondary industry

Dasha environmental protection industrial zone, Guanghai town

Dasha environmental protection industrial zone of Guanghai town is located in the east of Guanghai city in Guanghai Bay overseas Chinese investment and Development Experimental Zone, about one kilometer away from Guanghai City, adjacent to Guanghai harbor in the East, Guanghai dock foundation in the south, Guanghai harbor highway in the north, and 1.5 kilometers away from the entrance of Western Coastal Expressway in Guangdong Province. The water and land transportation of the industrial park is convenient. It's only an hour's drive to Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and an hour and 30 minutes to Guangzhou. The waterway is 89 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 54 nautical miles away from Macao. There are 110000V and 220000v power transmission substations supporting power supply. Kangdong reservoir with water storage capacity of 8.6million cubic meters can supply industrial and domestic water. There are also several small reservoirs with water storage capacity of more than 2 million cubic meters in the town. The planning area of Dasha environmental protection industrial zone is more than 5000 mu, and the first phase covers an area of 1500 mu, with functional areas such as green belt and living area. The main road, fire road and sewage treatment area in the industrial zone are arranged scientifically and reasonably, which is most suitable for the requirements of modern industrial production. The industrial zone is a general environmental impact assessment (belonging to three functional zones) made by South China Institute of environmental science, State Environmental Protection Administration, and approved by provincial Environmental Protection Bureau to set up leather products enterprises. It is designated by Jiangmen Municipal People's government as a unified planning and designated industrial zone for the leather industry in Jiangmen City. It is also one of the key projects in Taishan City.

West Industrial Development Zone of Guanghai town

Chengxi Industrial Development Zone is the fourth industrial zone in Guanghai town after Xinhua Industrial Development Zone, Xincheng foreign investment demonstration zone and Dasha environmental protection industrial zone. The industrial zone is located in the west of Guanghai City, 2km away from Guanghai city and 1km away from the entrance and exit of Coastal Expressway. The traffic is very convenient. Beside it are provincial highway Jingheng line and Mayang line. The industrial zone covers an area of 1000 mu, with "five links and one leveling" completed. The industrial zone is close to the urban area, with convenient living facilities and sufficient water and electricity supply. The main water supply pipeline of Guanghai town and the high voltage line of 110000V substation pass by.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2011, Guanghai town has completed the first phase of the Linghu Temple restoration project with a total investment of 10 million yuan, creating an ancient town cultural tourism brand with "China's first Bodhi and Lingnan Millennium ancient temple" as the leader. In the development of new urban areas, the first high-end commercial and residential community "Haojia", with a total investment of 120 million yuan and a total construction area of nearly 60000 square meters, was opened for sale at the end of 2011. In terms of characteristic industries, Guanghai town has built a seafood street and a processing zone for 17 high standard and harmless aquatic products processing enterprises.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 2 kindergartens, 3 primary schools and 1 middle school in the town, with 4722 students and 291 full-time teachers in primary and secondary schools. The enrollment rate of primary schools and junior middle schools was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary schools to junior middle schools was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. Guanghai town further carried forward the fine tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education, steadily improved the quality of education and teaching, continuously improved the teaching facilities, and consolidated the achievements of "strengthening the town through education". The central kindergarten has passed the assessment and acceptance of the first-class kindergarten in Jiangmen City. Guanghai Central Primary School has been rated as one of the top 100 moral education demonstration units in Taishan City, and has been rated as the "excellent school" of the national training plan - primary school head teacher training project by China Teacher Training network. There are 125 students who have won prizes in the municipal and above discipline competitions, one of them has won the provincial third prize, and 13 of them have won prizes in the art competition. Among them, Zeng cuiai won the honorary titles of "excellent teacher in Jiangmen City", "excellent teacher in mountain village of Guangdong Province" and "excellent teacher in Nanyue". There are also five PE teachers in Taishan City, primary and secondary education Paper Competition Award. Guanghai middle school has been rated as Jiangmen City

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