Jingdu Town, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

Jingdu town

Jingdu town is located in the east of Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, adjacent to Haimen port in the East, Nanhai in the south, Longtian town in the west, and Chaoyang District in the north. It has a total area of 45.99 square kilometers (2017), a coastline of 7.5 kilometers, 14 villages (residences) and a population of 81005 (2017).

The regional landform is in the shape of a leafy Peninsula, surrounded by water on three sides, 7.5km coastline, 20m beach to the sea, 3-4m water depth, Lianjiang River to the north and guitouhai to the northwest, with a total area of 43.5km2, 20475mu cultivated land, 5486mu forest land, 17610mu water area, and vast water area.

Jingdu town is located in the coastal low hilly area, with subtropical monsoon climate and obvious marine climate. The average annual temperature is 21.5 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1600 mm. The climate is mild, with short cold period and long warm period. There are few frost and hail weather for many years.

Administrative planning

Jingdu town governs 14 villages: Gucheng neighborhood committee, pinghuxi neighborhood committee, Shenshan neighborhood committee, pinghudong, pinghuxin, Shangnan neighborhood committee, Fengguang, Xinming, Hefeng, Lianfeng, longyi, longer, Shijia, Shuangshan.

Historical evolution

"Longjing Village is called Gucheng, Pudong, Dutou, Pinghu, Lianjiang, Houzhou, Ganquan, Guting and Shenshan. But Shenshan, Lianjiang and Pudong still set up a land enclosure at the beginning, but later they were burned by the pirates, and none of them was completed. Up to now, people's houses have become thorns. When you look at the south of the Yangtze River, you can see that it's bleak. " ——Chaoyang County annals by Longqing of Ming Dynasty

"Longjing capital, in the south of Lianjiang.

Lianjiang (waste), Gucheng, Pudong, Pinghu East, Pinghu West, Guting, Shenshan, Ganquan (waste), houxilang (waste), Fengzhou, Dutou, Longwei, Dongmenzi, Shangdian, nancuo, Luchi, dongxitou, Yiyu (Xinxiang). The case of Longjing, a capital, is the county's lip and teeth area, facing the river, is the county's thigh and arm. The inland is quite different from Haishu. There are many families of poetry and calligraphy in several villages. The residents have few fields, fish and salt as their industry, and half of the gardens. People know the square and listen to the constraints, breathing with the city. Thirty miles from the sea outside the village, there is no harbor road to pass the tide. If it is long, the waves will turn over, and if it is retreating, the sand will accumulate. There has never been a way for pirates. Xunyi is the Invisible Great Wall in the south of the Yangtze River. Therefore, Haimen is the only throat of the capital. " ——Chaoyang County annals by Guangxu

Jingdu is the province of longjingdu. According to the article "Jingdu town" in "toponymy of Shantou City" in 1996, " Because it is located in the sandy beach and relies on digging wells to irrigate crops, it was called longjingdu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and later renamed Jingdu. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the abandoned capital was the District, belonging to the seventh district of the county. It was called the 15th District in 1952, Jingdu District in 1954, Jingdu Township in 1956, and Jinxing commune was established with Shalong in 1953. The Jingdu commune was established in 1959, the district was changed in 1983, and the town was established in 1986. " In 2003, Chaoyang City was changed into a new district. Jingdu town belongs to Chaonan district.

Brief introduction of Jingdu Village (data from 1996 toponymy of Shantou City)

Gucheng, near lianjiang estuary, faces Haimen. During the period of Duanping in Song Dynasty (1234-1236), Putian people moved to build the village.

Pudong, including Hefeng, Lianfeng two natural villages. The village was built in 1267, the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Pinghu East, the village is located in the sea plain, like a lake, so the initial name of Pinghu. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two natural villages in the East and the west, which were called Pinghu East. In the first year of Jianwen in Ming Dynasty (1399), Putian people moved to build the village. Lin Shao, the head of the household Department of the Ming Dynasty, was a native of the village.

Pinghu West, the village is located in the sea plain, like a lake, so the initial name of Pinghu. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two natural villages in the East and the west, which were called pinghuxi. In the second year of shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1229), Putian people in Fujian moved here to build a village. The historic site is Futian temple, and there is a ferry in the north of the village, which can lead to the cotton city.

Fengzhou was built in the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty (1403-1424).

Shenshan is a small mountain in the village. It is said that there are immortals passing through it. There are traces of Xianmian bed, Xianjiao bucket, Xianjiao print and so on, so it is called Shenshan. At the end of Song Dynasty, Putian people in Fujian Province moved here to settle down. In 1734 ad, the village wall was built. On the plaque of the gate of the village, there is a stone inscription of "the origin of immortals".

Shangdian was built in 1368-1398, which was adjacent to Shencun village.

Poet, Ming Wanli 35 years (1607) DAHAO Donghu village four families moved to build the village. In 1856, the village gate was built, which took the meaning of "family of poetry and etiquette" and was renamed today. There are "ancient wells of crab eyes" in historic sites.

Shuangshan, Ming Jiajing 42 years (1563) Li Shuangshan moved here to build a village, the village in the name of people.

In Longwei, there is no introduction to toponymy of Shantou City.

Economic overview

In 2003, the total GDP of the town was 3101.5 million yuan; the total output value of industry and agriculture was 694.265 million yuan, including 360.18 million yuan of industrial output value and 334.085 million yuan of agricultural output value; the two state and land taxes were 6.22 million yuan, including 5.14 million yuan of state tax and 1.08 million yuan of land tax; the investment in fixed assets was 57.41 million yuan; the average annual net income of rural people was 2490 yuan.

In 2008, the town completed a total of 5605.5 million yuan of GDP; completed 848.81 million yuan of industrial and agricultural output value, including 494.38 million yuan of industrial output value and 354.43 million yuan of agricultural output value; completed 11.44 million yuan of industrial and commercial taxes, including 8.45 million yuan of value-added tax and 2.99 million yuan of local tax; completed 76.04 million yuan of fixed assets investment; rural per capita net income was 2965 yuan.

In 2012, the total GDP of the whole town was 887 million yuan.

In 2017, the GDP was 1.131 billion yuan, an increase of 8% year on year; the total industrial output value was 819 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% year on year (including 482 million yuan of output value of Enterprises above Designated Size, an increase of 7.6%); the total agricultural output value was 690 million yuan, an increase of 3.62% year on year; the investment in fixed assets was 506 million yuan, an increase of 17.9% year on year; the import and export of foreign trade was 46.635 million US dollars, and the industrial and commercial taxes were 12.05 million yuan, an increase of 3.62% year on year An increase of 33.15% (including 5.62 million yuan of state tax and 6.43 million yuan of local tax).

Characteristic industry

We should unswervingly implement the party's policy of enriching the people, adhere to the development path of "consolidating agriculture, improving industry, developing the tertiary industry, and accelerating the pace of agricultural industrialization". On the basis of consolidating the grain planting area, we should initially form four production bases of vegetable planting, aquaculture, marine fishing, and aquatic products processing. It has national key agricultural leading enterprise Qiaofeng group, Shantou agricultural leading enterprise Dexing planting and breeding industry Co., Ltd., Chaonan agricultural leading enterprise Jingdu aquatic products development company and other characteristic industrial enterprises; it has 10000 mu vegetable base, including 2500 Mu vegetable planting in Shangnan and Pinghu West, which is listed as "pollution-free vegetable base" by the Provincial Department of agriculture. Among them, Shangnan is the center, and the continuous mechanized sprinkling irrigation vegetable base is 1200 mu.

On December 17, 2008, Chaonan Taiwan farmers Pioneer Park in Shantou, Guangdong Province was established with the approval of the Ministry of agriculture and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council. It is located in the coastal area to the south of the Shenzhen Shantou Expressway in Jingdu town. The core area of the pioneer park is planned to cover an area of 5500 mu, and six functional areas are planned to be built.

According to the introduction, the planned vegetable seed introduction and breeding functional area covers an area of 250 mu. It is planned to build 50 mu greenhouse shading shed and 200 mu high standard vegetable seed breeding field, introduce new and excellent vegetable varieties from Taiwan, Japan and Southeast Asia, conduct trial planting, variety comparison and identification, and select suitable for planting in Guangdong and even the south of the Yangtze River, with production advantages and market competition A new variety of vegetables. It is planned to build modern standard irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure, carry out pollution-free, off-season, standardized production and demonstration of vegetables, and develop export-oriented vegetable production base.

At the same time, it also tries every means to guide enterprises to strive for famous brands and enhance market competitiveness. Among them, Qiaofeng group has passed the US FDA quality certification, and its registered trademark "zhenweiyuan" is a key protected trademark of Shantou City. In 2007, the brand of "Captain Yao" was also awarded "Guangdong export brand" by the provincial foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Commission. Dexing breeding industry Co., Ltd. 'Lvdu' brand breeding pig trademark has been approved and certified by the relevant provincial departments; Shangnan 'Chaolv' brand pollution-free vegetable trademark has been certified by the Ministry of agriculture and the Trademark Office of the people's Republic of China.

Local specialties

Jingdu radish

Radish is commonly known as vegetable head. Jingdu town is located in the coastal area. Most of the land is composed of coastal semi mobile sandy soil. The soil layer is deep and loose, which is suitable for planting radish. It has been cultivated for hundreds of years. Its radish is a large specialty with thin skin and white and tender meat. Jingdu radish can be planted early or late. There are two varieties of Zao radish -- "Ma Er" and "Chang Ye", which are mostly used as home vegetables. The late radish is a variety of nanpanzhou, which is pickled into sweet and sour cabbage, dried into preserved vegetables or canned radish. Its seed can be used as medicine, called Raphani seed.

Jingdu preserved vegetables are bright yellow in color, thick and crisp in meat, and sweet in taste. It can be adjusted to cook a variety of Chaoshan soup dishes. It is rich in sugar, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus and other inorganic salts, as well as starch decomposing enzymes, which can help digestion and promote appetite. It is a good food for fashion.

infrastructure

Highway transportation: Haimen and Tianxin entrances of Shenzhen Shantou expressway are only 7.5km away from Jingdu town; minefield highway runs through the whole area, connecting Hehui highway, reaching Haimen entrance of Shenzhen Shantou Expressway in the East and Tianxin entrance of Shenzhen Shantou Expressway in the West.

Water supply: the first phase of 10000 tons of daily water supply plant can meet the needs of industrial water and drinking water.

Power supply: there are 10000 v high voltage transmission lines,

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shan Tou Shi Chao Nan Qu Jing Dou Zhen