JIEZHI Town, Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Boundary town

JIEZHI Town, belonging to Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the east of Nanxiong City. It borders Jiudu and Wanlong township of Xinfeng County in Jiangxi Province in the East and North, pingtian town in the South and Wujing town in the West. The administrative area is 56.39 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 15799 people in the boundary town had registered residence. As of June 2020, the boundary town had 1 communities and 8 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Jiezhi town and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the town belonged to Chongren capital of Tongxian township.

In the fourth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1854), the abandoned capital was about.

In 1928, the contract was abolished and the township was built, belonging to Chonghua Township and Dafang Township in the Sixth District.

In 1940, it belonged to Chongda Township, the second district.

In 1949, it belonged to Chongda Township, the third district.

In 1950, the boundary township was established, belonging to the third district (Wujing).

In 1958, it belonged to Wujing people's commune.

In 1962, the boundary people's commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into district.

In the winter of 1986, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

As of June 2020, the boundary town has jurisdiction over one community and eight administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

The center of the town is located at 25 ° 14 ′ 59 ″ N and 114 ° 43 ′ 15 ″ e, in the east of Nanxiong City. It borders Jiudu and Wanlong township of Xinfeng County in Jiangxi Province in the East and North, pingtian town in the South and Wujing town in the West. The administrative area is 56.39 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiezhi town is located on the boundary between the Pearl River system and the Yangtze River system. The territory is semi mountainous and semi hilly, with neither high mountains nor wide caves. The geology belongs to Yanshanian granite body and Cambrian Sinian metamorphic rock body. The main soil types are yellow soil, red soil and sandy soil.

climate

The average annual temperature of Jiezhi town is 16.5 ℃, with frost and snow in winter. The annual frost free period is 293 days. The average annual rainfall is 1128 mm.

natural resources

The mountain forest area of the boundary town is 4115.4 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 65.9%. There are manganese, iron, uranium, gold and so on in the deposit, which are not mined. The main tree species are pine, fir, camphor, lotus and maple. The wild animals include yellow mullet, hare, pheasant, partridge, owl, etc. There are county owned Kongjiang reservoir and other exploitable Shantang reservoir, with a water surface area of 433.3 hectares, which is a good base for the development of aquaculture.

population

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the boundary town was 15799.

Economics

The cultivated land area of boundary town is 688.13 hectares. In 2004, the sown area of rice was 986.67 hectares, with a total yield of 6984 tons. The sown area of peanut was 253.33 hectares, with a total yield of 813 tons. The main vegetables were buckwheat head and Zhitian pepper (commonly known as "bawangla"), with a planting area of more than 200 hectares, with an annual output of buckwheat head of 400 tons and pepper of more than 150 tons. In 2004, 12170 pigs were raised and 6770 pigs were sold. There are 2230 cattle on hand. There are 75834 birds in the market. The total output of aquatic products is 604 tons. In 2004, the total revenue of the town was 1.392 million yuan, and the total expenditure was 1.387 million yuan. The rural per capita net income is 2950 yuan. The balance of residents' savings deposits was 23 million yuan. There are 1030 fixed line telephones and 700 mobile phones.

In 1992, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 21.17 million yuan. The industrial output value is 3.81 million yuan, accounting for 18% of the total output value; the agricultural output value is 17.36 million yuan, accounting for 82% of the total output value. There are 281 industrial enterprises in the town, including 12 collective enterprises and 203 individual enterprises. The main enterprises are building materials, construction, electric power, food processing, red brick factory, wood processing factory, hardware repair, furniture manufacturing, etc. In 1992, the output of rice was 5503 tons, yellow tobacco 542 tons, peanut 330 tons, soybean 125 tons and sweet potato 100 tons. In 1992, the number of live pigs raised was 16500 and the number of live pigs sold was 11000. There are 2 farmers' markets, covering an area of 1800 square meters.

By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Jiezhi town and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

The transportation of Jiezhi town is mainly automobile transportation. It is 54 km to Nanxiong City by 342 provincial road in the west, 157 km to Shaoguan, and to Xinfeng in Jiangxi Province in the East, connecting National Highway 105 and Beijing Kowloon Railway. There are 4 rural roads, with a total length of 16.5 km, and 8 village committees can be connected by car.

There is a provincial highway 1950 passing through the boundary town. It goes through Wujing, Huangkeng, Hukou and Nanxiong counties to Shaoguan City in the West and Xinfeng in Jiangxi Province in the East. It connects National Highway 105 and the Beijing Kowloon Railway under construction. The shuttle bus from Shaoguan to Xinfeng runs three times a day, and the shuttle bus from Ganzhou runs four times a day. To the south, there are County highways leading to Xinlong, pingtian and nanmu. There are 4 rural roads, with a total length of 16.5km, and all management areas are accessible by car.

social undertakings

education

In 1992, there were 1 middle school, 8 primary schools and 1 kindergarten with 2250 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.3%. There is also a party school and a central school for adults.

In 2004, there was one middle school and seven primary schools in JIEZHI Town, with 110 teachers and 2250 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.3%.

Cultural undertakings

In 1992, there were four cultural and entertainment places in Jiezhi town. Mass cultural life includes fine arts, calligraphy and painting, photography, ball games, chess, eight tone gongs and drums, dragon dance, lion dance, incense dragon, lantern riddles, etc.

medical and health work

In 2004, there were 1 health center and 9 rural health stations in the town.

social security

In 2004, 7578 people participated in basic medical insurance and 480 people participated in basic endowment insurance.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Jiezhi, formerly known as Jiezhi, is located at the junction of Nanxiong County in Guangdong Province and Xinfeng County in Jiangxi Province

cultural relics and historic sites

Dinosaur egg fossils in July 1993, a nest of 8 bluish gray oval dinosaur egg fossils, each about 8 cm in diameter and 5 cm in thickness, was excavated from the hongshaling soil layer behind yechangtoujia store, a self-employed individual in jiejiexu. Identified by archaeologists, it is a dinosaur egg fossil 67 million years ago. Now in Nanxiong County Museum.

famous scenery

Zhaokeng village is located in the border town of nearly 40 kilometers in the northeast of Nanxiong City. It is adjacent to Zhaowu in the north, to Yangjie in the south, to zhaokeng school in the East, and to guaweiling in the West. It has a broad vision, pure wind and quiet green color. Sitting at the ancestral hall of Dong family in the northwest and Southeast, overlooking the broad two eye "Ri" shaped Fengshui pond, five steps are built with red sandstone. The brick structure is 6 meters high, 4 meters wide and 1 meter deep. The three-level arch shaped door tower with double eaves is made of dental bricks. The red sandstone threshold, door pier and door frame, the hongmenliang is inlaid with beams of honghuashu, and the two ends of the dragon head are inlaid with plaques of red sandstone "ancestral hall of Dong family" (with toads playing with money on the side). The back of the Hongmen beam is inlaid with the beam board of Honghua school, the two ends of the dragon head, and the forehead is inlaid with the plaque of "Jiangdu aristocratic family" in red sandstone (the fairyland is carved on the side). In the southwest corner, the green brick wall was built with the inscription of "Baoshi Shenghui" on the forehead, and the clay sculpture pattern and fairyland pattern on the top. On both sides of the blue brick Roman column arch through the left and right. There are two steps inside, and five steps are built on both sides of the red sandstone for the upper and lower. The shrine is dedicated to the "portrait of song general Dong Shuangbao" and "portrait of song general Dong Shuangsheng", with plaques of "longevity is greater than Nanshan" and "Dexing Xieji".

On the west side of Dong's ancestral hall, there is a gate tower slightly shorter than the ancestral hall. In the northwest corner of the ancestral hall, there is a green brick door with the inscription "Lan GUI Xiu Fang" on the front and "Ji De Liu Fang" on the front of the archway like screen wall. Vase, lucky star and curved pattern are carved on the top of inner wood partition wall. Red sandstone pillars with couplets: "filial piety family rope zuwu, poetry and books after the world Shao Sunmou." "It is said that Li Dun's poems are a tribute to his ancestors for a hundred generations, and his family's reputation is Pizhen. He became a filial son and became a younger brother. After a thousand years, he became a hairpin." In the southeast corner of the village, there is still a red sandstone ridge, which is the same age as the village. The well is cut by the bucket ear (the two ends of which are used to lift water and protrude the assembly). There is a red sandstone bridge across the field in the southeast. There is a red sandstone round square hole window, and a "Taishan stone" and so on.

Dong's ancestral hall in zhaokeng Village

Famous specialty

Pepper is produced in the whole town. There are big pepper, long pepper and Bawang pepper. The total annual output of the three kinds of peppers is more than 150 tons, of which the long pepper accounts for 75% of the total output, and is exported to both inside and outside the province.

Buckwheat head is famous for its large size and white tenderness, with an annual output of more than 400 tons. Its products are exported to Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Shantou.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shao Guan Shi Nan Xiong Shi Jie Zhi Zhen