ZOUMAPING Bai nationality township, Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province

ZOUMAPING Bai nationality township

ZOUMAPING Bai nationality township is a minority Township under the jurisdiction of Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie City. It is located in the east of Sangzhi County, bordering on Mihu Township in the East, konggushu Township in the south, maidiping Township in the West and renchaoxi Township in the north.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

ZOUMAPING used to be an ancient salt road up to Sichuan and down to Dongting. Once upon a time, there were mule and horse bells, and there were a lot of merchants in the past. Here Yiping is the place where mule and horse add grass and merchants relax. Hence the name ZOUMAPING.

Evolution of organizational system

The Republic of China belongs to Daquan township. In 1952, it belonged to yejiaqiao township. In 1958, xiangjiaping village, Tianhe Village, guizhuya village, liangchaxi village and zhangjiaya village were transferred from Cili to Sangzhi, belonging to Liaoyuan commune. ZOUMAPING commune was established in 1961, changed to ZOUMAPING Township in April 1983, and became ZOUMAPING Bai Township in September 1984. In April 1995, zhuyeping Bai township was merged, and ZOUMAPING Bai township was restored in October 1998.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 11 villages and 86 villager groups including liangchaxi, guizhuya, Tianhe, longdongping, xiangjiaping, gunshuiyu, nanmu, tangjiata, zhangjiaya, ZOUMAPING and zhuojiayu.

geographical environment

geographical position

ZOUMAPING Bai nationality township, Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province is located at 110 ° 23 ′ 27 ″ - 110 ° 29 ′ 07 ″ E and 29 ° 26 ′ 51 ″ - 29 ° 33 ′ 28 ″ n. It is located in the east of Sangzhi County, bordering on Mihu Township in the East, empty shell Tree Township in the south, maidiping Township in the West and renchaoxi Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.1km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.2km, with a total area of 132 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

The township is a typical mountainous area with complex terrain. The territory is surrounded by 99jian mountain range and jinfengjie mountain range. The highest altitude is 1180 meters, and the lowest altitude is 420 meters. There is a watershed, which divides the two rivers into North and south directions, but belongs to seasonal river.

climate

The monsoon climate in Central Asia is vertical due to the great difference of landforms.

Mineral resources

There are 7.5 million tons of iron ore in the territory.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 8478. In the total population, there are 4491 males, accounting for 53%; 3987 females, accounting for 47%; 1673 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 19.7%; 2220 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.2%; 3116 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 36.8%; 1469 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 17.3%; in the total population, there are 6644 Bai people, accounting for 78.4%; the most surnames are Gu, Wang and Zhong; there are Bai, Tujia, Miao, Hui, and Li people There are 8347 ethnic minorities, including the Han, Dong, Yao, Manchu and Zhuang, accounting for 98.5% of the total population; there are two ethnic groups, Bai and Tujia, with more than 1000 people, including 6644 Bai, accounting for 79.6% of the minority population, and 1562 Tujia, accounting for 18.7% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.6 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.1 ‰.

15950 (2017).

Economic overview

ZOUMAPING Bai nationality township is a traditional agricultural township, the township is mainly agricultural economy, the township has a total cultivated land area of 8533 mu, 1.1 mu per capita. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat and potato. In 2011, it produced 3426 tons of grain, including 2374.4 tons of grain and 320 tons of corn. The main economic crops are rape, beans, flue-cured tobacco and tea. The animal husbandry is mainly pig, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 4112 pigs were raised and 1015 were on hand at the end of the year; 20700 poultry were raised annually. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 1621 yuan. There is a market in the township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a comprehensive cultural station, including 12 rural libraries and libraries, with a total collection of more than 25000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 93 children and 5 full-time teachers; four primary schools with 340 students and 23 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. At the end of 2011, the school and the government had four basketball courts.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center with 15 beds. There were 12 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, 12000 patients were diagnosed and treated. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system is 7384, and the participation rate is 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 23 urban minimum living security households with 28 people, and the expenditure was 62000 yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 190 yuan; there were 262 rural minimum living security households with 520 people, and the expenditure was 501000 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 76 yuan. In rural areas, 30 people were supported by the five guarantees in a centralized way, with an expenditure of 247300 yuan; 38 people were supported by the five guarantees in a decentralized way, with an expenditure of 68400 yuan; 28 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 588 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 17600 yuan. The state subsidized 79 people. There is one nursing home with 30 beds and 30 rural five security personnel. 4414 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 89.78%.

Transportation

There are mulberry stone highway passing through the territory. There are 9 rural passenger cars, carrying 540 passengers per day.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency. One telecommunication service network.

national culture

War encouragement

In 2010, Bai Zhangqi was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. The basic moves of battle encouragement include one two three, three two one, hard turn over, turn over seal, wild cat playing in the stream, five dragons holding God, wild horse parting mane, Lei Gong sweeping the hall, jade girl sweeping the floor, Wen Wang visiting the virtuous, Kuixing point fight, rabbit watching the moon, eagle spreading wings, Double Dragons going out, needle in the back, boy worshiping Guanyin, lion sitting on the platform, 32 links and 48 spears The most difficult part of the performance is the needle in the back.

The buildings with Bai ethnic customs include "a corner building with one front and two sides hanging ears", "sihekaijing courtyard", "three rooms and one screen wall", etc.

In xiangjiaping village on July 21 of the lunar calendar, folk cultural activities such as heigonggong's wandering God, etc., the children of the Bai nationality in Zouping are singing and dancing.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Jia Jie Shi Sang Zhi Xian Zou Ma Ping Bai Zu Xiang