Shanmuqiao Town, Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province

Shanmuqiao town

Shanmuqiao town is located on the Bank of zhanma River, 32 kilometers northwest of Cili County. It borders Tongjinpu town in the East, Tujia township of Gaofeng across the river in the south, Xiangshi town in the West and Sanhekou Township and zhuangta Township in the north. It is named after the ancient Chinese fir bridge built on the river.

brief introduction

Shanmuqiao town was founded in the 19th year of the Republic of China, covering an area of 91.04 square kilometers (2017), with 25900 mu of cultivated land, including 12620 mu of paddy field and 13280 mu of dry land. It has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees: Xijie and Dongjie; Huta, Fengya, longguanping, Xiaoling, Fengling, Baozi, Sishui, Zhongrong, Qiling, Longtan, Yueyue, Qingshui, Yuanyu, Yangjiata, Dashi, Guanping, Yuanping and Zhaoping There are 27 village committees in Jiapu, Damen, Huqiu, Lishan, Shizi, Jianjiao, Mata, Yanghua, Sandou and zhanma, 351 Village (residential) groups, and 24536 people (in 2017), including 1262 non-agricultural people, most of whom are Tujia, and a few are Han and Bai. the territory belongs to hilly landform with crisscross streams. At present, there is one small type 1 reservoir, one small type 2 reservoir, more than 16 backbone ponds, with an annual water storage of 8.73 million cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 5500 mu. The land is fertile and the planting industry is developed. The main crops in the town are rice and corn, and the main economic crops are rape and citrus. It is an important grain producing area in the county. It is one of the largest fairs in the county with dense population and developed handicraft industry. There are 8 enterprises in the town, including brick factory and oil factory. The second firecracker factory in Cili County is located in sishuiba village, shanmuqiao town. The town has convenient transportation. S305 line and Hou Leng war preparation highway pass through the town. Cili sixth middle school is located in the town.

Party sentiment and Party Building

As of November 2003, there were 1048 party members in the town, including 955 men, 93 women, 585 ethnic minorities and 463 Han people. There was one general Party branch and 42 party branches. The Party committee of the town, under the specific guidance of the "-" important thought, carries out three fine styles of work, sets up the glorious image of the party, keeps the advanced nature of the party members, and devotes itself to developing the rural economy. There are 2 Science and technology demonstration bases for Party members and 29 activity positions for Party members in the whole town. Through carrying out the "three rich" project and the typical demonstration activities of "two learning and two leading" for Party members, we can further institutionalize and standardize the construction of our grass-roots organizations, enhance the cohesion, charisma and vitality of Party members Its influence has been further enhanced.

Characteristic industrial products

Entering a new stage of development, the people of the whole town have further accelerated the pace of agricultural industrial structure adjustment according to local conditions, vigorously consolidated the basic position of agriculture in the rural economy, and promoted the continuous transformation of the whole town from a big agricultural town to a strong agricultural town. The first is to build a high-quality and high-yield grain and oil base with the goal of "two high and one excellent" agriculture in Sishui, Fengya and Huta; the second is to build a high-quality fruit base with leopard, Yanghua and Yuanping as the center; the third is to build a commercial pig base with Longtan and Dashi as the main; the fourth is to build a tobacco base with Fengling, Xiaoling, Damen and other villages as the main. In particular, bamboo, palm art products are well-known both inside and outside the province. In 2012, shanmuqiao Town, Cili County, Zhangjiajie City made great efforts to develop flue-cured tobacco, with a planting area of more than 2000 mu. However, due to the low multiple cropping index of flue-cured tobacco fields, more farmland was idle. In this case, the town's agricultural technology station led the experiment and demonstration of Interplanting Autumn Maize in 200 mu of flue-cured tobacco field, and now it has a good harvest. After the field test and acceptance, the yield per mu reaches 300-350 kg! It provides the feasible reference data and experience for the local and even the whole city!

Land circulation

Since 2008, the Party committee and government of shanmuqiao town have taken flue-cured tobacco as an important part of the town's new rural construction and increasing people's income. The town has transferred more than 2000 mu of land to plant flue-cured tobacco, which has greatly improved the land utilization rate, gradually optimized the agricultural structure, and steadily increased farmers' income.
On March 21, the reporter came to the floating seedling base of flue-cured tobacco in Yueyue village of shanmuqiao town and saw that rows of greenhouses juxtaposed in the field, and young tobacco seedlings grew neatly in the floating tray, which decorated the whole seedling greenhouse with vitality. At present, it is the key season for tobacco production and seedling raising. The seedling raising workers are busy with the management of seedbed, the heat preservation and ventilation in the shed, the water level in the box and the quality of water. The tobacco base of Yueyue village in shanmuqiao town is responsible for the floating transplanting of tobacco seedlings in 850 mu of the village and several nearby villages, a total of 1500 mu.
"We have made a good start in 2013. So far, more than 80% of the land has been covered with plastic film for planting. It is estimated that all tobacco seedlings will be transplanted in place before April 10." Shanmuqiao town moon village tobacco cooperatives president Wu Bing said.
Shanmuqiao town is a big labor town. With the labor export of migrant workers and the promotion of agricultural industrialization, the phenomenon of "land without race" and "people without land" appeared. In view of this situation, the Party committee and government of shanmuqiao town actively guided the establishment of the paid transfer system of rural land use right. In 2012, Yueyue village established a flue-cured tobacco cooperative, which standardized the land transfer operation in the form of "company + association + farmer".
"One of the biggest advantages of land circulation is the ability to carry out large-scale planting, so that farmers can have a scale, unlike the original small households, now we are 5 mu, 10 mu, 20 mu, 50 mu, it is a piece, large-scale cultivation." Wu Bing, President of the flue cured tobacco cooperative in moon village, shanmuqiao Town, said.
The person in charge of the cooperative told the reporter that after the land transfer, the large-scale cultivation of flue-cured tobacco makes the large-scale farmers save labor and time, and the benefits are doubled. At the same time, the surplus labor in the village can also work in the tobacco factory, and they can get the same "monthly salary" as the city people without leaving home.
"Ordinary people, like those who work in cities, have adopted a wage system. Generally, they are 50 to 60 years old. For example, middle-aged women and left behind middle-aged people, they are paid 1500-1800 yuan. Last year, the people of the moon village got 720000 yuan, and the labor income of the whole area was more than one million yuan. " Shanmuqiao town moon village tobacco cooperatives president Wu Bing told reporters.
Wu Ruoxiang, a villager, said that after the land was transferred, all her land was leased to the cooperative. She usually works in the tobacco factory, and no longer has to worry about the bad harvest in the field, which will affect her income for a year.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Jia Jie Shi Ci Li Xian Shan Mu Qiao Zhen