Yunhuqiao Town, Xiangtan County, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province

Yunhuqiao town

Yunhuqiao town is subordinate to Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. It is adjacent to jiangshe town and Xiangtang Township in the East, Shitan and yangjiaqiao towns across Yunhu River and Lianshui River in the south, Xiangxiang City and Shaoshan City in the west, Daolin town and datunying town in Ningxiang County in the north.

As of 2017, yunhuqiao town has a total area of 135.2 square kilometers (2017), under the jurisdiction of 21 administrative villages and 1 community, with a total population of 55012 (2017). The total industrial and agricultural output value of the town is 4.121 billion yuan, the total industrial output value is 3.45 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value above scale is 1.97 billion yuan.

Yunhuqiao town is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate with an altitude of 48 to 90 meters. The town is one of the key development towns of poetry culture in Hunan Province, and has won the honorary title of "hometown of Chinese poetry".

Historical evolution

Yunhuqiao was under the jurisdiction of Xiangnan County before the two Jin Dynasties. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiangnan county was withdrawn and merged into Xiangxi County in the Qi Dynasty, and Xiangtan County was established in the Liang Dynasty. It was a Hou state and belonged to Xiangdong county. Since then, Yunhu bridge has been a capital of 39. In 1381, the county was divided into 20 capitals, which were divided into eight townships, two lanes, two lanes, and nineteen Li. Yunhuqiao belonged to Yifeng township. In the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Xiangtan County was divided into four townships and seventeen districts according to its size and population. The western region of Lianshui was Xixiang, and the former seven capitals were under the jurisdiction of two districts. In 1932, the Baojia system was implemented, the West District 2 was merged into the Ninth District, and yunhuqiao township was subordinate to the ninth district. In June 1938, the district was abolished and the township and town areas were expanded. Yunhuqiao belonged to Yintian township. Since March 1, 1947, Yintian Township and Qingxi Township were merged into Qingtian Township, and yunhuqiao was the first one. In August 1949, Xiangtan was peacefully liberated and the old township political power was abolished. The old Baojia division was still retained and changed into village and group. Qingtian township was under the jurisdiction of Huanglong District, and yunhuqiao was called the first village of Qingtian township. in June 1950, the town was established democratically, and Yunhu bridge, known as Yunhu Township, is under the jurisdiction of the third district. In May 1951, the county was divided into 24 districts (including today's Shaoshan City and Zhuzhou County), and Yunhu township was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District. In May 1953, the district was named after the place name. The Fifth District was called Nanzhu mountain area. The former Yunhu township was divided into two townships, Yunhu and Feilun, which were under the jurisdiction of Nanzhu mountain area. In 1956, Yunhu and Feilun townships in nanzhushan district were merged with Xinli and Jianzhong townships in jiangshe district to form Qili township. In the second half of 1958, villages and towns were withdrawn and a people's commune integrating government and society was established. Quantangzi Township, Qingquan Township, Qili Township and jiangshe town were merged into jiangshe Jinxing people's commune. In April 1961, Jiang she Jinxing people's commune was divided into yunhuqiao commune, Jiang she commune and quantangzi commune. In May 1961, the district level system was restored, and the four communes of yunhuqiao, nanzhushan, Lianghu and Yanshan were all under the jurisdiction of jiangshe district. From February to April 1984, the administrative commune was separated and the Township People's government was established within the scope of commune. The four communes of yunhuqiao, nanzhushan, Lianghu and Yanshan were called the Township People's government respectively. In January 1985, yunhuqiao township was transformed into yunhuqiao town. In April 1995, yunhuqiao Town, nanzhushan Township, Lianghu Township and Yanshan Township were merged into yunhuqiao Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan County.

administrative division

In 2017, yunhuqiao town has 21 administrative villages and 1 community, including Beian village, Lianghu village, Xianghong village, Xinlian village, Qingfeng Village, Dongshi village, Yanshan village, Huangjin village, guhu village, Yunhu village, feilan village, xinzhongtang village, xinzhongwan village, qilipu village, Liema village, Lutang village, Tiane Village, Xiangshi village, Shishan village, Nanzhu village, shijingpu village and Yunhu community. as of 2017, the town (township) has a total administrative area of 135.2 square kilometers and a permanent population of 55012.

geographical environment

Location context

Yunhuqiao town is located in the northwest of Xiangtan County, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, adjacent to jiangshe town and Xiangtang Township in the East, Shitan and yangjiaqiao towns across Yunhu River and Lianshui River in the south, Xiangxiang City and Shaoshan City in the west, Daolin town and datunying town in Ningxiang County in the north. The total area of the town is 135.2 square kilometers (2017), and the town center is roughly located at 27 ° 49 'n and 112 ° 43' E.

topographic features

Yunhuqiao town is located in the middle and Low Mountain hilly area of Hunan Province, with relatively stable geological structure. The terrain of the town is low mountains and hills, with an altitude of 48 to 90 meters, and the terrain is complex. The former nanzhushan district showed a trend of high in the West and low in the East, while Lianghu district showed a trend of high in the East and low in the west, Yanshan district showed a trend of high in the middle, low in the South and low in the west, and yunhuqiao district showed a trend of high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

climate

Yunhuqiao town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is about 1300 mm. In summer, it is hot and rainy, with the highest temperature up to 38 ℃, which is suitable for planting double cropping rice; in spring, the weather is changeable, with low temperature and rainy, and often cold and disastrous weather in late spring, which affects spring sowing; in autumn, the climate is dry, with less rainfall, easy to dry, and premature "cold dew wind", which all result in crop yield reduction; in winter, the temperature is low, occasionally below minus 3 ℃, but the duration is short .

hydrology

The terrain of Yunhu River in the middle of yunhuqiao town and Lianshui River in the south is relatively low. Most of the stream water flows into Yunhu River and Qunying River, and accumulates in Lianshui River through Hujiang estuary and zhaziba. Several village streams on the west side of Yanshan village flow into datunying and Daolin River in Ningxiang County.

population

In 2011, there were 17656 households in yunhuqiao Town, with a total population of 61923, including 48347 permanent residents and 4349 non-agricultural residents; by 2014, the total population of the town reached 63621. as of 2017, there were 55012 permanent residents in the town (township).

natural resources

land resource

by 2014, yunhuqiao town has a total land area of 12790 hectares. Most of the hilly areas in yunhuqiao town are red soils with high iron and aluminum content, which are acidic and low fertility. The soil in plain areas is formed by lake mud and river alluvial deposits, so the soil layer is deep, loose and fertile.

plant resources

The main plants in yunhuqiao town are Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Camellia oleifera, Phyllostachys pubescens, Cinnamomum camphora, Paulownia, citrus, etc.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of yunhuqiao town are limestone and coal. Limestone is mainly concentrated in shiniuba, tianezui, Jianxin, tieziao, Lishan and Shixing, while coal is mainly concentrated in Yanshan, Lianghu and Yunhu.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of yunhuqiao town was 2.263.9 billion yuan; the fiscal and tax revenue was 24.56 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers reached 11473 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2012. in 2014, the total industrial and agricultural output value of yunhuqiao town was 2.93 billion yuan; the fiscal and tax revenue was 29.07 million yuan (including 16.03 million yuan of national tax and 13.04 million yuan of local tax), an increase of 19% over 2013; the per capita net income of farmers was 12965 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2013.

Agriculture

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of yunhuqiao town reached 283.6 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2012, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 11473 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2012. 93187 mu of grain crops were sown, including 57540 mu of high-quality rice and 16823 mu of high-grade high-quality rice, with a total grain yield of 48000 tons; 300 mu of newly made Camellia oleifera, 650 mu of Yangtze River Shelter forest, and 1200 mu of provincial Camellia oleifera development fund project were completed throughout the year; 27310 mu of winter planting area was implemented; 116000 yuan of investment was invested; 53400 live pigs and 99744 caged birds were on hand; more than 300 pigs were on hand There are 25 farmers with 16712 pigs on hand. in 2014, yunhuqiao town achieved a total agricultural output value of 470 million yuan (including 286.9 million yuan of added value), an increase of 10.3% over 2013; 43000 mu of early rice and 45600 mu of late rice were implemented; more than 8000 mu of cultivated land was restored and treated with lime; 1050 mu of afforestation task was completed, 600 mu of young and middle-aged forest was tending and thinning, 105000 trees were planted voluntarily; 49400 pigs were on hand, 86000 caged birds were kept; all types of farming were invested 1800 sets of planting and harvesting machinery, 96000 mu of mechanized farming area, 12 new rice transplanters, 12680 mu of mechanical transplanting area, 202 sets of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, 820000 yuan.

Industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of yunhuqiao town was 1.98 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over 2012; the annual output value of large-scale enterprises was 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% over 2012; the realized profit was 52.6 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2012; the input of industrial fixed assets was 400 million yuan, an increase of 68% over 2012; the energy consumption of large-scale industries was 39% lower than 2012. There are 3 investment projects in the whole town, including 1 continued investment project and 2 new projects, with a total investment of 175 million yuan, and an annual investment of 97.1 million yuan. in 2014, yunhuqiao town achieved a total industrial output value of 2.46 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over 2013; there were 2 new enterprises above Designated Size, and the total industrial output value of 1.48 billion yuan, an increase of 44% over 2013; the profits of Enterprises above designated size were 69.12 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2013; the technological innovation of industrial enterprises was carried out

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Xiang Tan Shi Xiang Tan Xian Yun Hu Qiao Zhen