Daolin Town, Ningxiang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Daolin town

Daolin town is an ancient town with a history of more than 1100 years. It is an important town for merchants in ancient times. It has rich resources and profound historical and cultural heritage. It is known as "little Nanjing". Located in the southeast of Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, Jinjiang River, a tributary of the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River, passes through the town. It is surrounded by lush vegetation and green belts. Qilin mountain and Shizishan mountain are separated on both sides. The landscape is natural and unique. When Du Fu, the poet of Tang Dynasty, lived in Changsha, he left behind such famous lines as "the southern foot of Yuquan is very different, and there are many mountains and valleys in the forest.".

The traffic location of the town is extremely superior. Daoshan, Daoxian, g354, S219, s326 highways and township roads crisscross, running through the East, West, North and south. G0421 Xuguang Expressway and S50 Changzhi Expressway meet here. Daolin interchange, nangu interchange and Huaminglou interchange can be easily reached.

Data zone: Daolin, Daolin City, Daolin District, Daolin ancient town, Daolin community, Jinhua village, Jinshui village, shanshanling village, Xinxing village, Huaxin city village, Hedong new village, Longquanhu village, Shijin village, Daolin town farmers' market, Shizishan, Qilin mountain, xinbutou sluice, Jinjiang River, shilingqiao, Shizhu Shusheng, Zongshi temple, Xie Ying, Lu Diping, Lu Zhiwu, Tao Senjia Lu Shixian, Zhou Jiashu, Cheng Bangjie, Xu Wendao, Xu BaoFan, Luo Yuting, Cui Hemei, Jiang Peichang

Expert discussion

Daolin came from the ancient state of Dao in the spring and Autumn period, and got its name from "the forest of Taoists".

In ancient times, water transportation was prosperous in Daolin. There was a prosperous scene of sails, merchants, shops and crowds. In history, Daolin was known as "an important town for merchants" and "little Nanjing". When Dufu, the poet of Tang Dynasty, lived in Changsha, he left a famous saying of "the south foot of Yuquan, the forest and gully of Daolin and the valley of the road" in ancient times.

It is said that Xie Ying, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, was dissatisfied with Qin Hui's power and did not try to read it. He named Daolin after Lin Baodao. He died here, so he was named Daolin. The name of Daolin has been passed on for thousands of years. According to Tongzhi's Ningxiang County annals, Xie Ying, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, lived here in seclusion. When he died, he was buried. He was named Daolin because he held the road in his arms.

Gudupu City

Daolin City

Chongzhen "Changsha Fu Zhi" records: Daolin City, 70 miles south of the county. Through Xiangtan Avenue, the original residence shop delivery.

According to Tongzhi's Ningxiang County annals, it is 90 Li south of the county. In the west of the city is a half side street with wanglingguan temple and ancient buildings. Both water and land are connected to Xiangtan, and the trade is relatively prosperous. Qujiu is produced in other places. Daoguang Wushen (1848), Yishen Zhou HANWAN, built the city's Zhongshi road alone. Xianfeng Xinyou (1861), Jiansheng Jiang Tingzhen raised two stone roads, a total of eight Li.

According to Ningxiang County annals of the Republic of China, Daolin city is in the north of Jinjiang River, 90 li away from the county. It is divided into Shangjie, xiajie and banbian streets. Both water and land are connected to Xiangtan. The trade is better. There are more than 100 shops in other parts of the city. Daoguang Wushen (1848) was born in Zhou HANWAN, who built Lixu in Zhongshi road.

Evolution of organizational system

(Yuan Dynasty)

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Ningxiang County belonged to Tanzhou road. On the ninth day of March in the second year of Tianli (1329), it was changed to Tianlin Road, xuanweisi, Hunan Road, xingzhongshu Province, Huguang.

(Ming Dynasty)

Ningxiang County belongs to Huguang Prefecture. Daolin town is subordinate to the 58 capital of Xiushi township.

According to Changsha Fu Zhi written by Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, Ningxiang County had five townships in Ming Dynasty, which were named as Shilu Township, Chongde Township, Fuqiu Township, Wenquan Township and Xiushi township. In the Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Ningxiang County was divided into five townships: East Street, North Street, Xianqian street, Jiufang, Xinfang, Fuqiu Township, Xiushi Township, Wenquan Township, Shiwu Township and Chongde township. Among them, Xiushi township is named after Xie Ying's hometown. Ninety Li southeast of the county, with four capital, Li. For example, dujiaping, the king of the South prison of Zongshi temple in the Tenth District of Xiexi, 58 Du Township, Xiushi Township, Ningxiang County, is today the dujiaping formation of Huaxin village, Daolin Town, Ningxiang city.

(Qing Dynasty)

Ningxiang County belongs to Changsha Prefecture of Hunan Province in Qing Dynasty. Daolin town and datunying town belong to Shizhu Sidu (Ningxiang Sidu / Ningyi Sidu).

According to the annals of Ningxiang County of the Republic of China, Shizhu, the four capitals, is from shaotanghe in the East, Guangming mountain in the west, dinglingtang in the South and Zongshi temple in the north. It is about 50 Li from east to west and more than 30 Li from north to south. The mountain is called Qilin, Shizhu and Gaolu. Its water is more than Jin. Its city is called Daolin. Twenty eight regiments in ten districts.

Ningxiang had 67 capitals in ancient times, and at the end of Ming Dynasty, there were 17 capitals and two squares.

In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), there were seventeen capitals, namely shigu first capital, feifeng second capital, Yutan third capital, Lingfeng fourth capital, Tangquan fifth capital, Shizhu sixth capital, Tianma seventh capital, loutai eighth capital, Xiangshan ninth capital and Qishan tenth capital.

In the 20th year of Qianlong (1755), because the names of the two to nine capitals did not match the place names, they were renamed in turn. The county still had 10 capitals, 121 districts and 436 regiments. Namely: shigu first capital, Longfeng second capital, Yangquan third capital, Shizhu fourth capital, Shitan fifth capital, Wangbei sixth capital, Tangquan seventh capital, Liulin eighth capital, Fujiu ninth capital and Qishan tenth capital. Among them, "Du" under the jurisdiction of the "district" is named after the number; the "district" under the jurisdiction of the "group" is named after the place name.

During the Tongzhi and Guangxu periods, each "capital" was divided into upper and lower parts, with the same name, and no change in the districts and regiments under its jurisdiction. Among them, shangsidu (datunying town) and xiasidu (Daolin town)

Note: * to be discussed

(Republic of China)

Daolin town was subordinate to Linfeng township of Ningxiang County in the period of the Republic of China.

In February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the "capital district system" was changed to "Town township system". The county adjusted the 10 capitals of Qing Dynasty to 5 towns, 7 townships and 1 urban area, with jurisdiction over districts, regiments and plaques. Among them, Sidu Shizhu was changed into Gaolu township (datunying town) and Linfeng township (Daolin town).

Ningxiang County, in 1914, belongs to Xiangjiang Road.

In 1922, it was directly under Hunan Province.

In July 1926, the county farmers association abolished five towns and seven townships, which were divided into 21 districts and 560 townships.

In July 1927, the county restored its original system.

In August 1932, five towns, seven townships and their districts were abolished. The county was divided into districts, named by numbers, and governed 46 townships and one town.

In the spring of 1935, the League card system was abolished and Baojia was newly compiled. The county was divided into 885 Baojia and 8782 Baojia. Among them, Gaolu Township governs 11 Bao, and Linfeng Township governs 18 Bao.

In August of 1938, the whole county withdrew districts and merged townships, and 45 townships were merged into 25 townships.

In 1938, it was the first administrative supervision district in Hunan Province.

In 1940, it was transferred to the fifth administrative supervision district of Hunan Province.

In January 1939, 25 townships were adjusted to 20 townships and 1 town.

In February 1941, five primary schools in the district were abolished, and one central primary school was set up in 21 towns.

On June 28th, 1943, Ding Lingtang, a member of Sanbao village, jielinfeng Township, returned to Tianxing village, yunhuqiao Town, Xiangtan County.

In March 1945, Lu Zhiwu was appointed deputy head and acting head of Linfeng Township, Ningxiang County.

In September 1946, Baojia was expanded and registered. The county set 340 Bao, 5634a. In October, it began to apply for national identity card, and ended in November of the next year.

In July 1948, the county set up 335 guarantees and 4936a.

In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Ningxiang was liberated on August 8; on August 26, the CPC Ningxiang County Committee was established with Li Ruishan as secretary; on August 27, the Ningxiang people's government was established with Zhang Jiyuan as head of the county, and Ningxiang was under the jurisdiction of Yiyang district; on September 8, the county was divided into 10 districts, with district offices set up, and Baojia system was followed below the district.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded.

In March 1950, the county farmers' Association was established; in August, the county farmers' Association abolished the policy and set up townships and villages. The whole county is divided into 11 districts, 229 townships, 4 streets and 1452 villages. Shijiawan is located in the "first district". The former Gaolu township (datunying town) and Linfeng township (Daolin town) are under the jurisdiction.

In 1952, it was divided into the first and the second districts.

On November 20, 1952, Ningxiang County was under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan district.

In May 1954, it was changed into district.

In July 1955, the county was divided into 18 districts, 302 townships and 2 towns.

In June 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. The county has jurisdiction over 61 townships and 1 town. Among them, Daolin governs four townships, namely sanxian'ao, Shijiawan, Daolin and shanshanling.

From September 30, 1958, people's communization was carried out in the whole county. There are 17 new people's communes under the jurisdiction of 183 production teams and 1980 production teams. Among them, Daolin set up Daolin commune.

In April 1959, the county was reorganized into 372 production teams and 2311 production teams.

On August 24, 1961, the organizational system of districts and towns was restored and the scale of people's communes was adjusted. There are 16 districts and 1 town in the county, with 72 communes instead of 17. Among them, Daolin has set up Daolin forest area, which governs 4 communes, 59 production teams and 1529 production teams in Daolin, shanshanling, Shijiawan and sanxianao.

In December 1969, the county was divided into 12 districts and one town, with 74 people's communes under its jurisdiction.

On December 5, 1962, Ningxiang County returned to Yiyang district.

On July 1, 1983, Ningxiang County belonged to Changsha City.

In May 1984, the county abolished the people's Commune and restored the township system. The commune was changed into a township, the brigade into a villagers' committee, and the production team into a villagers' group.

In June 1985, part of jiedaolin township was added to Jinhua township.

In 1990, the county was divided into 12 districts and 1 town, with 72 townships, 1 district level town, 4 township level towns, 914 administrative villages, 12420 villagers' groups, 16 residents' committees and 98 residents' groups. Among them, Daolin District governs Daolin, Jinhua and Shanshan

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