Jiejiaping Tujia Township, Songzi City, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Tujia township of Xiejiaping

Xiejiaping Tujia Township, located in the southwest of Songzi City, Hubei Province, is the combination of "two provinces and four counties". It is known as the "roof of Jingzhou" and "Songzi plateau". It is one of the 100 key poverty alleviation towns in Hubei Province.

survey

Songzi City governs the township. It covers an area of 104 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 12993. It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and eight administrative villages. Township government in huanglinqiao.

evolution

Township because of the original resident jiejiaping named. In 1951, it belonged to the Ninth District of Songzi county. In 1956, it belonged to Liujiachang district. In 1958, it belonged to the iron and steel commune. In 1961, it belonged to Liujiachang district. In 1970, it was divided into two communes, quchihe commune and huanglinqiao commune. In 1975, quchihe and huanglinqiao communes were merged into Xiejiaping commune, and the commune was located in Xiejiaping. In 1984, the commune was changed into a township, and qinghesi district was set up, with jurisdiction over Taoshu, Huqiao, jiejiaping, huanglinqiao, Qingping and fujiaping. In December 1987, Xiejiaping township was merged with huanglinqiao township to establish Xiejiaping township. In 1997, with the approval of the provincial government, it was renamed Xiejiaping Tujia township (implemented on December 8).

In 1996, it covers an area of 110 square kilometers and has a population of 15000. It has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, including fenghuangtang, pijiabang, oujiahe, jiejiaping, hengjianyu, yingzuijian, jiangxiguan, quchihe, Yangshuping, tianxingyan, baizhuyuan, qinmuzhuang, qiquanwan, huanglinqiao, pengjiagou, hengguoshan and wuxigou. In 2004, the township government was stationed in Xiejiaping, with a population of 14782 and an area of 104 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, including pijiabang, oujiahe, Xiejiaping, fenghuangtang, hengjianyu, yingzuijian, jiangxiguan, Yangshuping, quchihe, tianxingyan, baizhuyuan, qinmuzhuang, huanglinqiao, qiquanwan, pengjiagou, hengguoshan and wuxigou. In 2005, with a population of 14602, it has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages including Xiejiaping, pengjiagou, quchihe, hengguoshan, huanglinqiao, tianxingyan, wuxigou and Yangshuping.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 421087201: ~ 001210 qinmuzhuang neighborhood committee ~ 200220 jiejiaping village ~ 201122 quchihe village ~ 202220 Yangshuping village ~ 203210 tianxingyan village ~ 204210 huanglinqiao village ~ 205210 pengjiagou village ~ 206210 hengguoshan village ~ 207210 wuxigou Village

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Jiejiaping Tujia Township in Songzi City is located on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, at the east foot of Wuling, with the border of Hunan and Li, which is the combination of "two provinces and four counties". It borders Liujiachang town in the East, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County in the west, Jishui in the south, Li county and Shimen in Hunan Province across the river. The highest point is 815 meters above sea level. It is known as "Jingzhou roof" and "Songzi plateau". It is one of the 100 key poverty alleviation towns in Hubei Province.

Xiejiaping Tujia township is a wonderful place. It covers an area of 110.3 square kilometers, including 13840 mu of cultivated land and 109100 mu of mountain forest. There are 17 natural villages, 146 villager groups, 3645 households and 14447 people in the township. There are both magnificent mountains and alluvial plains with rich specialties, deep canyons with flowing water and terraces between mountains and basins. The climate here is mild, with four distinct seasons. Most villages are located along the dangerous water. The air is fresh, warm and cold. It is a rare "microclimate" zone in Jingzhou City.

Human history

Xiejiaping Tujia township has a long history. The excavation of Lianghekou site proves that Ba people in spring and autumn and Warring States lived here. From Qin and Han Dynasties to the Three Kingdoms, Tujia people flourished here. From Yuan Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty, Tujia ancestors built Tusi, imperial city and pass here. The construction of shuejiaping Shenxi Tusi is quite spectacular. After the reform, the boundary between Tu and Han was broken, and the economic and cultural exchanges became more and more extensive. The Tuhan people here have a glorious history of revolutionary struggle. During the first domestic revolutionary war, the Red Army guerrillas established by the Tuhan people took Wulong mountain as the center of their activities. During the Anti Japanese War, it was the base of the "Hunan Hubei Anti Japanese guerrilla detachment.".

natural resources

Xiejiaping Tujia township is rich in natural resources. The forest coverage rate is 65%, the timber volume is more than 150000 cubic meters, and there are more than 1000 species of animals and plants. Among the animals, there are precious leopard, golden pheasant and giant salamander. Among the plants, there are Eucommia ulmoides, Ginkgo biloba, osmanthus, red heart pomelo, Mihoutao, etc. It is rich in mineral resources. There are 15 kinds of proven minerals, including coal, iron, barite, iron oxide red, calcite and quartzite. Among them, there are 2 million tons of coal reserves, 2.8 million tons of iron oxide red and 3.2 million tons of iron ore, with high quality and large quantity. Here, with abundant hydropower resources, dangerous water flows through this area for more than 20 kilometers, which is the golden zone for water elevator level development in the upper reaches of the dangerous water basin. The tourism resources here are unique. There are numerous peaks and mountains, beautiful natural scenery, peculiar cultural landscape, various ethnic customs, and hundreds of ancient sites. There are dozens of mountain villages, ancient cities, earth buildings, caves, hot springs, rafting, summer resort, and natural bonsai gardens. It is the latest treasure land for investment and development.

Advantages of villages and towns

Xiejiaping Tujia Township enjoys favorable development conditions. The transportation here is convenient: the oil road is paved, the optical fiber is erected, the four neighboring "broken road" is opened, Zhicheng is in the north, Changde is in the south, and the three provincial roads are connected in the East. The traffic information is not what it used to be. Preferential policies here: more favorable conditions for attracting investment than those inside and outside the city, more timely procedures and more considerate advance service. The people here are simple and honest, the Tujia people are simple and honest, warm and hospitable, have the fine tradition of sacrificing themselves for others, have the work style of being willing to bear hardships, and have the noble sentiment of selfless dedication.

Xiejiaping Tujia township is full of hope. In recent years, the cadres and the masses of the township have worked hard to overcome difficulties, accelerated development, and completely changed the old appearance. A brand-new tuzhongshan township has emerged in front of the world. In order to expand the opening up and speed up the development, our ideas are: adjusting the structure to enrich the people, building projects to prosper the countryside, making breakthroughs in the development of resources, expanding the market and invigorating business. In order to promote the township investment breakthrough, economic leap, social development.

administrative division

Jiejiaping Tujia township: jiejiaping village, quchihe village, Yangshuping village, tianxingyan village, huanglinqiao village, pengjiagou village, hengguoshan village, wuxigou Village

Rural change

In the past, the Tujia township of Xiejiaping has been famous for its high and cold terrain and inconvenient transportation. The masses jokingly said that "there is no oil road for transportation, the river is a ferry, the communication is only a telephone, the organ is a building, the salary is a debt, and agriculture is a model." The township party committee and government seize the four opportunities of national development, poverty alleviation, national investment and Counterpart Assistance, and constantly improve infrastructure and basic conditions. Earth shaking changes have taken place in the whole township.

A total of 46 km of roads have been built in the township, 25 km of road reconstruction, 32 km of paved oil roads, 3 bridges and 6 highway bridges and culverts have been built to connect the north and South and the East and the west, which completely solved the problem of people's difficulty in traveling in mountainous areas. In order to change the current situation of water shortage in mountain villages, 230 large and small pools, 110 water kilns, 1 waterworks, 20000 meters of hardened canals, and 3 new irrigation stations were built, so that 1200 mu of farmland can be irrigated by gravity, and more than 8000 people and 20000 livestock can have safe drinking water. Secondly, through the rectification of power grids in 17 villages, the electricity price of urban and rural areas has been unified, 38 kilometers of TV optical fiber has been laid, three mobile communication towers have been built, and 1200 fixed telephones have been installed, so that the information between the mountain area and the outside world has been widely exchanged and disseminated, the quality of people's life has been improved, and people's material and cultural life needs have been met.

social undertakings

In terms of education work, the township contacted Hong Kong Zhentai group to donate 1 million yuan to Xiejiaping ethnic middle school for free, building two comprehensive buildings with a construction area of 3000 square meters; invited members of Jingzhou Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and pastor LAN of Hong Kong xuandao church to inspect the education work, and donated 160000 yuan. In recent years, 15 schools were built and transformed, which improved the educational environment and quality. In the aspect of promoting Tujia culture, the collection of Tujia folk songs, which collects 2000 folk songs, is being published. After the special program "mountain song duet" was broadcast on Jingzhou TV station, it entered CCTV. Due to the strong promotion of Tujia culture, CCTV, provincial and municipal TV stations have come to jiejiaping to interview and take pictures. With the support of the higher authorities and the hard work of the whole Township, the "seven difficulties" of transportation, communication, electricity and schooling in the past have been completely solved.

Xiejiaping Tujia Township welfare home was built in 1984. In 1999, the township government invested 450000 yuan to move here from huanglinqiao village. The welfare home covers a total area of 2652 square meters, of which the building area is 1400 square meters. There are 3 managers, 92 residents and 225 mu of the base, including 35 mu of production and operation base. The annual circulation is 40 pigs, 38 sheep, 110 chickens and 3 cattle.

Welfare homes work closely around the "three improvements" (that is, improving the living environment, living conditions and cultural life of the elderly). Firstly, the living environment of the welfare home is comfortable, and the rooms are clean and tidy; secondly, the material life of the people is rich. The per capita living area of the residents is 8.1 square meters, and each of them has one bed and two cabinets. Each meal of the residents is guaranteed to have seven dishes, and each meal has a hot pot. Meat is not separated from the meal. The staple food is rice, pasta and porridge according to the needs of the elderly. The third is the rich and colorful cultural and entertainment activities of the residents. There is a separate cultural and entertainment room in the courtyard. The cultural artists in the village are invited to compile the party's policies and the rules and regulations of the welfare institute into folk songs for the people in the academy to sing,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Zhou Shi Song Zi Shi Xie Jia Ping Tu Jia Zu Xiang