Changying Town, Taikang County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Changying town

Changying town is located in the west of Taikang County, 25 kilometers away from Taikang County, bordering Fugou county. National highway G311 passes through the town, with a total area of 100.3 square kilometers, 103000 mu of arable land and a population of 50769 (2017). Taikang training center of State Chemical Industry Bureau, Henan Oilfield farm, 54635 army farm and Taikang County farm are stationed in the town.

Evolution of organizational system

Changying commune was established in 1958, township was changed in 1984, and town was established in 1987. In 1997, it covers an area of 96 square kilometers.

administrative division

Changying town has 36 administrative villages, including Changxi, Changnan, Changbei, Hechang, sulaojia, Qianhe, huichengsi, Gejia, Huangji, balimiao, Huanggang, Zhaozhai, Maji, neigang, Jinzhuang, houyao, Qianzhao, houliu, Weijia, Dachang, laoguanwang, niuchenggang, Liuzhuang, Wazi, koujia, chendazhuang, zhangxiaozhuang, Wali, dingcunkou, hezhai, Gaozhai and wuzili Wuziwang, Dengjia, Wanzhai, Xinzhuang.

Natural conditions

Changying town is located in Huanghuai Plain, with flat terrain, average elevation of 56.5m, fertile soil, annual average temperature of 14.3 ℃, annual average sunshine of 2315.3 h, frost free period of 215 D, annual accumulated temperature of 5274.7 ℃, annual rainfall of 715mm, and forest coverage rate of 24%. Agricultural production conditions are superior, and the degree of agricultural mechanization is relatively high. The town has 2498 mechanical and electrical wells, with an average of 40 mu of land, one well, an effective drainage area of 96000 mu, and 60000 mu of drought and flood land. There are 17000 large and medium-sized farm implements, each labor force has 3.8 horsepower, and the power consumption is 270 degrees. The annual wheat planting area is more than 80000 mu, and the total grain production is 50000 tons, including 30000 tons of high-quality wheat, 60000 mu of cotton planting area, 4000 tons of lint and 6000 tons of meat. The living standard of the people has been greatly improved.

History and culture

Changying town is one of the famous historical towns in Zhoukou City, named after Chang Yuchun, a famous general in the early Ming Dynasty. Historical sites include the site of wuzitai, which was built by the five princes of the founding king Qi of the Xia Dynasty to make a "song of the five sons" to satirize the king Taikang of the Xia Dynasty. The "Song platform Liuxiang" is one of the top ten scenic spots in the old Taikang, and the tomb of Dou Jiande, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty.

Town name < br > 1

On the new year's day of 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang called himself the king of Wu in yingtianfu. He established a hundred officials, and Chang Yuchun was the Deputy Prime Minister of Pingzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang called himself queen and continued to develop himself to fight against the enemy.

Chang Yuchun, a man of Huaiyuan, is a powerful general of Zhu Yuanzhang. Chang Yuchun led his army to fight against the king of Henan Province, and captured Yingzhou (today's Fuyang). He retreated from Shenqiu, and often came to Shenqiu. He took the soldiers and civilians and fled to the West. Chang Yuchun led the army to pursue him. When Chang Yuchun came to a market town in the west of Taikang county (at that time, it was Bianliang Road, Jiangbei Province, Henan Province of Dayuan great Mongolia), he was stopped by Bianliang garrison general Wang Liangbi. Chang Yuchun stopped fighting, Wang Liangbi retreated and the kaikuo army was rescued back to Bianliang. Chang Yuchun set up camp in this market town.

Zhu Yuanzhang made a great victory in the southern expedition and the northern expedition, and the overthrow of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty is just around the corner. In the first year of Wu (1367), Chang Yuchun was appointed Deputy General of Zhenglu. On the fourth day of the first month of the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang was invited by hundreds of officials to establish the state of Ming in Fengtian Hall of yingtianfu. Chang Yuchun, who died at the age of 40, was named prime minister and Taibao of Zhongshu. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to commemorate Chang Yuchun, a meritorious official in the early Ming Dynasty, Taikang changed the market town where he set up camp to changyingji, later referred to as Changying.

Characteristic agriculture

Changying town of Taikang county is located in the western part of Taikang county. Changying town firmly grasped the market situation, actively explored, made scientific decisions, timely adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, vigorously developed high-quality fruits, and achieved remarkable results. The development area of high-quality miscellaneous fruit is 31000 mu, including 13000 mu of land peach, 4000 mu of Nectarine in greenhouse, 14000 mu of strawberry, high-quality grape and Kat apricot in greenhouse. It was named as "the hometown of Nectarine in Changying of China" by the Organizing Committee of recommendation and publicity activities of Chinese specialty hometown of the Ministry of agriculture, and "Huashou" nectarine was determined as "green pollution-free environmental protection food" by the Provincial Bureau of technical supervision.

Science and technology is a necessary condition for the development of agriculture. Products lacking scientific and technological content lack market competitiveness. To this end, first, we should take the way of going out, pull the farmers to turn around, take them to see, emancipate their minds, broaden their horizons, learn advanced technology, and improve their enthusiasm for production. We have organized rural cadres and farmers' representatives to study in Shandong and other places. The second is to adopt the method of introduction, actively attach to scientific research institutes and colleges, introduce advanced technologies and varieties, and establish a production mode of scientific research units + bases + farmers (laid-off workers), so as to better apply technologies to agricultural production. Relying on Henan Agricultural University, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, experts and professors were invited to explain the planting technology of high-quality fruit forest and the agricultural development trend after China's accession to WTO, which improved the farmers' technical level and market awareness, and cultivated more than 200 "permanent" professional technical talents, providing strong technical support and reliable support for the development of agricultural production in the town Guarantee. Third, in order to meet the market demand, more than 20 new technologies and products for planting high-quality fruits have been introduced from Zhengzhou, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places. Fourth, establish brand awareness, create famous brand and promote development. In order to create a famous brand, in the process of high-quality fruit production, we should strengthen technical guidance, make use of the technical advantages of colleges and universities, scientific research institutes and township technical personnel, and guide the production and packaging according to the pollution-free standardization, so as to significantly improve the quality of fruit, which is named "pollution-free green food" by the Provincial Bureau of technical supervision. On this basis, Huashou brand trademark was registered for nectarines in the State Administration for Industry and commerce. At the same time, it was named as "the hometown of nectarines in Changying of China" by the Organizing Committee of recommendation and publicity activities of the Ministry of agriculture. The information of product supply and demand was published on the Internet to improve the popularity of products, make nectarines and other high-quality fruits meet the market demand and enhance the market competitiveness.

Focus on typical demonstration, park driven, large-scale production, standardized management as an important means to improve product efficiency and enhance market competitiveness. In cooperation with Zhengzhou Institute of fruit trees, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, nectarine development zones have been established in 6 villages including huichengsi and neigang. 12 high-efficiency demonstration zones have been built in the whole town. In particular, more than 20 varieties of nectarine, such as huichengsi and Qianhe, have been identified as high-yield and high-quality nectarine varieties by domestic authoritative experts. Their fruits have been on the market early and have good taste It has played a leading role in the development of market agriculture for farmers. The 12 demonstration parks in the town have promoted the development of a 30000 Mu high-efficiency economic Park, forming a park with a base and a market. The park has built a park, brought a base, developed an industry, and promoted the increase of farmers' income.

To do a good job in the sale of agricultural products, to develop the market and to improve the efficiency are the basis of doing a good job in agricultural production and increasing farmers' income under the condition of market economy. To this end, the town of Changying fruit marketing as a top priority, pay close attention to. The first is to take the construction of small market towns as the carrier, do a good job in supporting the specialized fruit market, form a trinity of market, base and farmers. A fruit wholesale market covering an area of 5 mu has been built, promoting the industrialization of fruit production. Second, formulate preferential policies to encourage farmers' brokers to carry out marketing. Strengthen guidance and provide information to leading sales intermediary organizations and farmers. Farmers spontaneously organized and invested more than 600000 yuan to set up Changying shed nectarine Co., Ltd. to provide pre -, in - and post production services for farmers. Third, establish agricultural trade windows in many large and medium-sized cities, actively sign high-quality miscellaneous fruit purchase and sales contracts with foreign merchants, and vigorously develop order agriculture. There are more than 1300 fruit farmers brokers active in more than 20 large and medium-sized cities throughout the year. Due to the high quality and good publicity, the products soon occupied the market of Nanbei University and were exported to Zhengzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places. Many merchants came from afar to order the regular fruits. The price of Nectarine was more than 6 yuan per kilogram, the output value of single shed nectarine was more than 10000 yuan, that of land nectarine was 4000-5000 yuan per mu, and that of Greenhouse Strawberry was more than 8000 yuan per mu.

Urban construction

Accelerate the pace of small town construction, carry out overall design of the town, pave cement roads in every village, build some square parks, improve living standards, have four professional markets of cloth, non-staple food, clothing and vegetables, have Changying Central Hospital, shazhuang orthopedic hospital, etc., and two junior secondary schools, including Henan Province Demonstration School of Changying No.2 Middle School, nursing home, kindergarten and other public welfare undertakings The facilities are complete.

It was named Zhongzhou town by Henan Provincial Department of construction and one of the 117 key towns in Henan Province by the provincial government.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhou Kou Shi Tai Kang Xian Chang Ying Zhen