Gudian Town, Wangdu County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Gudian town

Gudian Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Wangdu County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Wangdu County, 15 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Gaoling town in the East, liuzao town and zhonghanzhuang town in Dingzhou City in the southeast, Qingfengdian town in Dingzhou City in the south, Wangjing town in Tang County in the west, Heibao town and Wangdu town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.9 km, with a total area of 49.94 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of the registered residence was 31500.

Gudian town is named after the town government's residence in Gudian village. In January 1984, it was established in Gudian township. In December 2002, it was changed to Gudian town. As of June 2020, Gudian town has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Gudian town is located at No. 110, Fuqiang West Street, Gudian village. Gudian town is the planting site of Wangdu pepper, a national geographical indication product in China.

In 2017, there were 64 enterprises in Gudian Town, with 4288 employees, including 48 industrial enterprises and 3 large-scale enterprises. In 2018, there were 48 industrial enterprises in Gudian Town, including 3 above scale and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Gudian town is named after the town government's residence in Gudian village.

In June 1953, jiangudian township was located in Chengguan District.

In June 1958, Wang Tang was merged and goodian township was transferred to Tang County; in September of the same year, goodian people's commune was rebuilt.

In January 1962, the system of Wangdu county was restored and it was still called the people's commune of goodian.

In January 1984, it was transferred to Gudian township.

In February 1996, Jizhuang township was incorporated.

In December 2002, it was changed to Gudian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Gudian town had 16 villagers' committees, including Gudian, chihui, nangangzi, beigangzi, Qiuzhuang, Beihe, nanhezuo, yuhezuo, Nanyang Village, Beiyang village, Xuzhuang, Shuangmiao, qilipu, Jingquan, shiwulipu and Shilipu.

As of June 2020, Gudian town has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Gudian town is located at No. 110, Fuqiang West Street, Gudian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gudian town is located in the southwest of Wangdu County, 15 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Gaoling town in the East, liuzao town and zhonghanzhuang town in Dingzhou City in the southeast, Qingfengdian town in Dingzhou City in the south, Wangjing town in Tang County in the west, Heibao town and Wangdu town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.9 km, with a total area of 49.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gudian town is located in the central Hebei Plain, flat terrain.

climate

Gudian town has a continental semi-arid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, with an average annual temperature of 11.8 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 507.5mm.

population

By the end of 2013, the total population of Gudian town was 30070. In the total population, there are 15037 males, accounting for 50%, and 15033 females, accounting for 49.9%. There were 5412 people under 18 years old, accounting for 18%; 8419 people between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 28%; 10224 people between 36 and 59 years old, accounting for 34%; 6015 people over 60 years old, accounting for 20%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 30040 people, accounting for 99.9% of the total population; there are 9 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolia, Manchu, Zhuang, with 30 people. In 2013, the birth rate was 13.73 ‰, the death rate was 0.44 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.29 ‰. The population density is 602 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Gudian town was 28519.

By the end of 2018, the total population of the registered residence was 31500.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Gudian town was 420 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 7708 yuan, and the total industrial output value was 870 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 64 enterprises in Gudian Town, with 4288 employees, including 48 industrial enterprises and 3 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 48 industrial enterprises in Gudian Town, including 3 above scale and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Gudian town was 4.54 million mu, 1.5 mu per capita. Wheat and corn are mainly planted. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2013, Gudian town produced 37000 tons of grain, 1230 kg per capita, including 17000 tons of wheat and 190000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, edible fungi and fruit trees. In 2013, the planting area of cotton in Gudian town was 1100 mu with an output of 66 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 2400 mu with an output of 624 tons; the planting area of vegetables and edible fungi was 8000 mu with an output of 22000 tons; the planting area of fruit trees was 2404 Mu with an output of 5620 tons. In 2013, there were 17000 live pigs on hand and 20000 sold; 1600 cattle on hand; 4400 sheep on hand and 6280 sold; 65000 poultry on hand and 190000 sold. In 2013, the total output of meat in Gudian town was 2263 tons. Among them, 1709 tons of pork, 132 tons of beef, 153 tons of mutton, 269 tons of poultry. 651 tons of eggs and 7203 tons of milk.

In 2019, Gudian town has formed four characteristic industries of edible fungi, grapes, leek moss planting and fruit sightseeing picking. Five poverty alleviation enterprises (Economic Cooperation Organization) directly drive 520 poor people, with an average income increase of 2000 yuan.

the secondary industry

Gudian town is mainly engaged in mechanical processing, plate processing, casting and food processing. In 2013, it had 4 Enterprises above Designated Size with 620 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2013, there were 180 commercial outlets and 370 employees in Gudian town. In 2013, the total sales volume of social commodities was 356 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; there were 8 fairs, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fairs was 1.98 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. There are 1 post office, 16 agencies, 8000 subscription newspapers and magazines, and 2 telecom service outlets. There are 4800 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 64%; there are 5000 mobile phone users and 3000 Internet broadband access users.

Transportation

There are Beijing Guangzhou railway, 107 National Road and Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway in Gudian town.

At the end of 2013, there was a passenger station in Gudian Town, with 48 daily trips and 2 bus lines, with a daily passenger flow of 2800 people, and urban and rural public transportation spread all over 16 villages of the town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2013, there were 6 kindergartens with 654 children and 39 full-time teachers in Gudian town; 5 primary schools with 1566 students and 115 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 227 students and 40 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school was 100%. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2013, Gudian town had one town cultural station, 16 village level cultural activity centers, 26 cultural specialized households, 17 libraries and more than 35000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2013, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels and 70 professional health personnel in Gudian Town, including 5 licensed doctors and 5 nurses. In 2013, medical institutions completed 11638 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2013, all villages in Gudian town completed the drinking water safety project, implemented the unified water supply, laid 10 kilometers of trunk water pipes, and the household water supply rate of the town was 98%. It has one 220kV substation and two main transformers. The town has 5200 square meters of flower bed green space.

social security

At the end of 2013, there were 19 households with minimum living security and 28 people in Gudian Town, with an annual expenditure of 85000 yuan; 49 times of medical assistance, with a rescue fund of 243000 yuan; 479 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a fund of 27000 yuan. There are 388 rural households with a minimum living standard of 719, and the expenditure on the minimum living standard is 9.05 million yuan. The state subsidized 65 people of all kinds and paid 1.075 million yuan for pension expenses.

Local specialties

Wangdu pepper

Wangdu pepper, Wangdu County specialty, China's National Geographic Indication Products, Gudian town for planting. Wangdu pepper looks like sheep's horn. It is dark red in color, thick in flesh, rich in oil, moderate in spicy degree and rich in fragrance. It contains vitamin B, C, protein, carotene, iron, phosphorus, calcium, sugar and other nutrients.

Wangdu pepper has been planted for nearly 600 years. During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), Zhu Di, the fourth Prince of the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, led his troops to the north, bringing not only family members, livestock and production tools, but also pepper seeds. From then on, pepper settled in Wangdu.

On December 24, 2010, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Wangdu pepper". Wangdu pepper

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Wang Dou Xian Gu Dian Zhen