Cangqu Township, Song County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Reservoir area township

Luhun town is located in the northeast of Song County, Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is about 85 km away from Luoyang City and 8 km away from Song County. It spans between 34.07 degrees to 34.13 degrees north latitude and 112.14 degrees to 112.22 degrees east longitude. It is adjacent to fanpo Township in the East, Daping Township and Chengguan town in the west, Zhifang Township in the South and Yanzhuang town and Tianhu town in the north. Qiaobei village is the seat of the government. The reservoir area township is 12 km long from east to west and 9 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 75.46 square kilometers and a population of 33121 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages and 179 villager groups. On July 2, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province agreed that Luhun village, Tianhu Town, Song County, should be under the jurisdiction of the reservoir area township, the reservoir area township should be abolished, Luhun town should be established, and the village management system should be implemented, with the government's residence unchanged.

Historical evolution

In 1959, the State Council approved the construction of Luhun reservoir. In June 1962, Luhun district was established. In Gaodu street of the old city, the district government divided 21 brigades in Chengguan, Sizhuang and Huangzhuang into Luhun district. In 1963, the people's commune in the reservoir area was set up. The commune was moved to Qiaobei village in October of the same year. When the new fanpo commune was established in 1975, ganjiangou, Nanzhuang and Quli were divided into three groups under the jurisdiction of fanpo commune. In January 1984, the commune was changed into a township, which has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages, 177 villager groups, 41 natural villages, 6792 households and 32745 people. There is one Hui nationality and the rest are Han nationality.

administrative division

Qiaobei village, Longju village, Xiling, Zhailing, Zhangling, Zhaihe, Changdian, Xidi, guluhao, Wangchenggang, Liangyuan, Wucun, anling, Nantun, Wan'an, Baipo, banzhadian, laofandian, Hedian, Gangshang, Sizhuang, caozigou, niuzhai, Shangpo, Shanglou, Wangzhuang, Luhun.

Township scale

Before the construction of Luhun reservoir area, it was originally Pingchuan, known as the granary of Song County. After the construction of the reservoir, more than 40000 mu of cultivated land was inundated, 23 villages and 33121 people were relocated (2017). There are many hills in the reservoir area. There are Wucun River, Longju River, Ganjian River, xinlegou River and caozigou river. There is no water at ordinary times and floods occur in rainy season. The west is hilly land, suitable for agricultural production. Luhun reservoir is located in the East with a capacity of 1.29 billion cubic meters. It is a natural advantage to develop fishery production. In 1953, the total grain yield was 10.41 million jin, in 1979, 12.091 million jin, and in 1985, 7.799 million jin, which was 4.292 million jin lower than that in 1979, but 390 Jin per mu, 54 Jin higher than that in 1979. In 1985, there were 1 agricultural vehicle, 13 large and medium tractors, 98 walking tractors, 384 irrigation and drainage machines, 375 agricultural products processing machines and 172 harvesting machines. In 1983, there were 2700 mu of suitable forest area, including 750 mu of apple and 1300 mu of tung trees intercropping. The forest right certificate was issued in the winter of the same year. In 1984, 450000 trees were planted on the four sides, and contracts were signed for 240 Mu bamboo garden and 370 Mu reed garden. In 1985, there were 1396 livestock, 6501 pigs, 398 goats and sheep, 28900 poultry, 27000 Angora rabbits and 106 boxes of bees.

traffic

In 1984, eight villages on the South Bank of the Yihe River built the Yinan highway, from fanpo and Jiudian to Ruyang in the East and to the county in the West. The highway from the county to Maozhuang runs through the reservoir area. The village has 43 kilometers of roads and cars.

Climatic characteristics

The highest elevation of Changdian village is 525M, the lowest elevation of laofandian village is 306m, and the relative elevation is 218m. The average annual temperature is 14 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 18 ℃, the maximum temperature is 40 ℃, the annual precipitation is 662mm, > = 10 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is 9560 ℃, and the frost free period is 209 days.

Economic situation

There are three major industries in the economic development of the villages in the reservoir area: the first is the crop industry area in the hilly area, where the main food crops are wheat, corn and sweet potato. Among them, guluhao and Zhangling vermicelli are famous for a long time. Second, Luhun Lake tourism. Develop family hotels, expand tourism hotels (existing Hotels: Luhun holiday village, Luhun Hotel, Nanhu holiday village, Mingyang villa, etc.) and engage in tourism business services. The third is the export of labor services. There are more than 10000 migrant workers throughout the year, of which 74 were dispatched in 2008, and the income of migrant workers reached 34.59 million yuan, which has become an important source of income for farmers in the reservoir area. In February 2008, it was awarded by Luoyang Municipal Party committee and government as the advanced unit of the city's rural labor transfer project; in 2009, the reservoir area township actively took effective measures to vigorously develop the rural economy, continuously optimize the development environment, and vigorously promote the construction of new countryside. The gross output value was 309.5 million yuan, accounting for 101.8% of the annual task; the township level general budget revenue was 2.3 million yuan, accounting for 134.5% of the annual task; the rural collective fixed assets investment was 230 million yuan, accounting for 157% of the task; the per capita net income of farmers was 2960 yuan, maintaining the steady and rapid development of the township economy and social undertakings. Township run enterprises include flour mill, farm, aquatic station and construction company, with 535 employees and an annual output value of 1.274 million yuan. The village run enterprise has 12 factories, including hardware repair and processing, machine embroidery, woodworking, frosting, food synthesis, machine brick, spinning accessories, asbestos tile, ceramics, etc., with 450 employees and an annual output value of 1 million yuan. There are 24 individual rabbit farms and knitting factories with an annual output value of 160000 yuan. The annual output value of the township enterprises is 2.434 million yuan, accounting for 67.3% of the agricultural income. In 1985, the supply and marketing cooperatives in the reservoir area set up four sales departments, 22 sales agencies and 44 employees, with an annual total purchase and sales of 695000 yuan, fixed assets of 152000 yuan and working capital of 158000 yuan. There are 146 individual businesses with 165 employees. The total annual purchase and sales amount is 45000 yuan, and the working capital is 15000 yuan. There are also grain, food, posts and telecommunications, bank letters and other units.

infrastructure

The transportation of the villages in the reservoir area is convenient. Luoluan highway, tourism express channel and songru highway run through the whole area. In 2005, every village was connected with cement roads, and one third of the villages solved the problem of connecting the groups to the households. There are 2 middle schools, 1683 students, 26 primary schools, 4615 students and 285 teachers in the reservoir area. The first high school of Song county is built in Wangchenggang village. in 2009, the township of reservoir area increased the investment in community service, and the public welfare undertakings developed rapidly. It has raised more than 2 million yuan, 17 and 103 health centers were newly built and rebuilt with high standards, and 16 of them have been put into use; the new rural cooperative medical insurance rate has reached 99.5%, the rural medical conditions have been greatly improved, and the problems of difficult and expensive medical services for the masses have been effectively solved; the investment of more than 600000 yuan, the new board with high standards has been built Zhadian and Baipo village departments, a total of 28, have greatly improved the grassroots office conditions to facilitate the learning and entertainment of the party members, cadres and masses; the coverage of electric power, communication and cable TV has reached 100%; 4348 toilets have been newly built and reconstructed in the township, which has significantly improved the living conditions of the masses.

social undertakings

In 2009, the villages in the reservoir area were fully aware of the severe situation of influenza A (H1N1) prevention and control work. According to the requirements of the county Party committee and the county government, they immediately launched the prevention and control work of influenza A (H1N1). In view of the characteristics of the rapid spread of influenza virus and wide transmission channels, the Party committee and the government decided to compete with time to focus on "three rapidities and one grasp" and fight a good defense war against influenza A (H1N1). 1、 Second, we should quickly build a prevention and control network system to ensure that there is no risk; third, we should quickly clarify the responsibility to ensure effective prevention and control; fourth, we should grasp the development trend and prepare for the challenge.

education

Before liberation, there were 18 primary schools. In 1984, there were 8 junior middle schools, 26 primary schools, 320 teaching staff and 5670 students (1301 middle schools and 4369 primary schools). In 1985, the masses raised funds and invested 452000 yuan in running the school. 112 new tile roofed houses were built, 24 teaching buildings were built, and 709 sets of desks and benches were made.

Cultural undertakings

There is a cultural station, a library, a broadcasting station, a film team and an open-air theater. There are 5 amateur troupes, 4 individual video cameras and 33 TV sets.

public health

Before liberation, there were only two private pharmacies with eight doctors. A health center was established in 1962. In 1985, there were 18 beds and 26 medical staff. There are 26 village clinics and 80 doctors. There are 2 individual pharmacies and 5 doctors. There are 2 township veterinary stations and 6 veterinarians. There were 26 village veterinarians. Luhun reservoir is located in the center of the reservoir area, with a water surface of 40.3 square kilometers. It is the main base for the development of fishery because of its vast water area, flat reservoir bottom, rich water quality, small temperature difference, few reservoir branches and good sight.

Luhun reservoir

The village in the reservoir area got its name from the construction of Luhun reservoir. Luhun reservoir was designed by experts from the former Soviet Union and started construction in December 1959. Li Pingshan, commander of Luoyang area, was the commander, Wang anding, head of Songxian County, was the deputy commander. 80000 people from Linru, Yanshi, Ruyang, Mengjin, Yichuan, Xin'an, Gongyi, Yiyang and Songxian counties took part in the war. In August 1960, the dam was closed, and in 1967, the flood was stopped and stored, forming a reservoir capacity of 1.32 billion cubic meters and inundating 50000 mu of good farmland in the reservoir area. Luhun reservoir resettlement has experienced three times of repeated relocation. In 1960, according to the flood detention requirements determined at that time, all the 39000 immigrants below the inundation line collectively moved to the countryside near the reservoir area. At that time, it was a difficult period of three years, when the reservoir was built and stopped, a large area of land in the reservoir area was deserted, and the immigrants returned to the reservoir area one after another. By 1961, all but 350 had not returned

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Song Xian Ku Qu Xiang