Sanguanmiao town
Sanguanmiao Town, belonging to Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of Lantian County, above Hengling. It is adjacent to Houzhen in the East, Puhua in the south, Sanli in the West and Jinshan in the north, with a total area of 107.8 square kilometers.
As of June 2020, Sanguanmiao has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages. In 2018, three official temple towns had 31797 registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanguanmiao town reached 135 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 80 million yuan.
Historical evolution
The origin of place names
It is said that in the 19th year of Wanli (1591) of the Ming Dynasty, there was a severe drought, and "santaibai" rained to help the people. Later, the Sanguan temple was built to worship, so the village was named Sanguan temple. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed the temple, and later it was renamed today. It was named after the town government's residence in Sanguanmiao village.
History of construction
At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Houzhen district.
In 1960, Hengling commune was established.
In 1962, it was changed to HENGLING district.
In 1964, it was renamed Sanguanmiao commune.
In 1966, it was renamed Dongfanghong commune.
In 1977, the original name was restored.
In 1984, it was changed into Sanguanmiao township.
In 2011, Sanguanmiao town was changed into Sanguanmiao town.
In 2015, Jinshan Town was abolished and merged into Sanguanmiao town.
administrative division
Division evolution
In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages including Sanguanmiao, Fengling, Hanling, xinfangjie, Gaoping, Yangjing, mianzhangling, liyuwan, duojiapo, caowan, Mawan and Guofengling.
By the end of 2011, Sanguanmiao town had 12 administrative villages, including Sanguanmiao, xinfangjie, Hanling, Yangding, mianling, Fengling, liyuwan, songjiapo, caowan, Guofengling, Gaoping and Mawan, with 91 villager groups.
Current situation of regionalization
As of June 2020, Sanguanmiao has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Sanguanmiao North Street.
geographical environment
Location context
Sanguanmiao is located in the northeast of Lantian County. It is adjacent to Houzhen in the East, Puhua town in the south, Sanli town in the West and Jinshan Town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8 kilometers, with a total area of 107.8 square kilometers. It is 17 kilometers away from the county.
topographic features
Sanguan temple is located in the middle of Hengling area at the south foot of Lishan Mountain.
Climatic characteristics
Sanguanmiao is a warm temperate humid semi humid continental monsoon climate with an average temperature of 10 ℃ for many years. The annual average frost free period is 212 days. The annual average precipitation is 720mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.
population
By the end of 2011, the total population of Sanguanmiao town was 17414, including 2067 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.9%. There are also 2037 floating population. In the total population, there are 8932 males, accounting for 51.3%; 8482 females, accounting for 48.7%; 2228 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.8%; 13421 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.1%; 1765 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.1%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰. The population density is 316.6 per square kilometer.
In 2018, three official temple towns had 31797 registered residence.
Economics
overview
Revenue and expenditure
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Sanguanmiao town was 900000 yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.
People's life
In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sanguanmiao town was 4695 yuan.
primary industry
In 2011, the cultivated land area of Sanguanmiao town was 29900 mu, 1.7 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 27500 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanguanmiao town reached 135 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 31.0% of the GDP.
planting
The main food crops in Sanguanmiao are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, the grain production of Sanguanmiao town was 13379 tons, 756 kg per capita. There are 1480 tons of wheat and 1106 tons of corn.
The main economic crops in Sanguanmiao include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Sanguanmiao town was 23 mu, with an output of 6 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 3500 mu, with an output of 13560 tons. The main varieties were tomatoes and scallions, of which the output of tomatoes was 9000 tons and scallions was 2100 tons.
Forestry
By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Sanguanmiao town was 11000 mu, including 11000 mu of economic forest and 32000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 30%.
In 2011, the fruit planting area of Sanguanmiao town was 3000 mu, and the output was 1780 tons. The main varieties were persimmon and walnut.
Animal Husbandry
Sanguanmiao animal husbandry is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Sanguanmiao town was 2000, with a year-end stock of 0900; the number of sheep raised was 3000, with a year-end stock of 10000; the number of cattle raised was 7000, with a year-end stock of 5000; the number of poultry raised was 150000, with 80000 listed poultry.
In 2011, Sanguanmiao town produced 3600 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan, accounting for 37% of the total agricultural output value.
Production conditions
By the end of 2011, there were 10 large agricultural machinery in Sanguanmiao town.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic trade
By the end of 2011, Sanguanmiao town had 185 commercial outlets with 1000 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Sanguanmiao town reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year.
In 2018, Sanguanmiao town has one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Post and telecommunication
By the end of 2011, Sanguanmiao town had a postal network with a total one-way delivery route of 10km, a rural postal rate of 100% and a business income of 310000 yuan. There is one telecommunication enterprise, 350 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 10%. There are 3650 mobile telephone users, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone users is 99%. The annual revenue of telecom business was 650000 yuan.
finance
By the end of 2011, there were two financial institutions in Sanguanmiao Town, Xinhe and China postal savings bank, with a per capita savings of 4100 yuan.
Transportation
In Sanguanmiao Town, LAN (Guan) Jin (Shan) highway and Yanshan highway pass through. In 2011, there were two county and township (town) highways in Sanguanmiao Town, with a total length of 30 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Sanguanmiao town was 2 km, with the average road length of 0.2 M.
social undertakings
education
By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Sanguanmiao Town, with 350 children and 24 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, with 1333 students and 110 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 750 students and 64 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Sanguanmiao town was 4.94 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 4.94 million yuan. The education expenditure in the budget is 4.94 million yuan, and the education expenditure in the budget is 4.94 million yuan, accounting for 100% of the total financial expenditure.
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural and art groups in Sanguanmiao town with 97 members, 4 Cultural specialized households, 1 cultural station and 2 cultural practitioners. Cable broadcasting was launched in 1958, and then gradually developed into wireless and TV. In 2011, there were 4000 radio and TV users in Sanguanmiao Town, including 10 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.
public health
By the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in Sanguanmiao Town, including 1 village level medical and health center and 12 village level medical stations, 14 beds in public health institutions, and the total value of fixed assets was 880000 yuan. There are 10 professional health personnel and 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Sanguanmiao town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 50%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 17049, with the participation rate of 96%.
social security
In 2011, there were 14 households and 18 people in Sanguanmiao town. 386 rural minimum living security households, 1180 people, 85 yuan per month; 19 rural five guarantees, 10 rural medical assistance, 20000 yuan per month; 300 rural temporary relief, 80000 yuan per month. In 2011, the natural disaster affected 300 people and 64 houses collapsed in Sanguanmiao Town, resulting in a direct economic loss of 1 million yuan.
Infrastructure
By the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Sanguanmiao Town, laying 1 km of trunk water pipes, with a production capacity of 2200 tons / day, and the popularization rate of tap water for residents was 99%; the drainage pipeline was 1 km.
By the end of 2011, Sanguanmiao town had one substation (station) with 10kV or above and one main transformer. The annual electricity sales reached 100 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 98.2%, and the power supply reliability rate was 99.7%.
History and culture
"Sanguan Temple" is a Taoist temple dedicated to Tianguan, diguan and Shuiguan. According to legend, we pray for "good weather" and "peace of the country and the people". Heaven's blessing, earth's blessing
Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zheng Zhou Shi Zheng Zhou Hang Kong Gang Jing Ji Zong He Shi Yan Qu San Guan Miao Zhen
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