Mancheng Town, Mancheng District, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Mancheng town

Mancheng town is a town under the jurisdiction of Mancheng District, Baoding City, Hebei Province. Located in the middle of Mancheng District, it borders Jingxiu District of Baoding City in the East, Shijing Township in the west, Yuhe village in the East, Taihang prison in the South and Shitou village of Shenxing town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9 kilometers, with a total area of 87.99 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of the whole town was 111446.

In 1962, Chengguan town was built. In 1974, it was changed into a commune. In 1982, Chengguan town was rebuilt. In 1987, it was renamed Mancheng. As of June 2020, Mancheng has jurisdiction over 14 communities and 34 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Mancheng is located in liujiazuo village. Jingkun expressway runs through the northwest, jingzan highway runs through the northwest, and Baolai road runs through the East and West. There are national key cultural relics protection units Mancheng Han tomb and provincial scenic spot Baoyang mountain.

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture in Mancheng was 759 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 11266 yuan, and the total industrial output value was 3.6 billion yuan. In 2017, there were 1411 enterprises in Manchuria, with 30000 employees, including 400 industrial enterprises and 11 large-scale enterprises. In 2018, there were 200 industrial enterprises in Mancheng, including 11 large-scale enterprises and 91 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1962, Chengguan town was built.

In 1974, it was changed into a commune.

In 1982, Chengguan town was rebuilt.

In 1987, it was renamed Mancheng.

At the beginning of 1996, dongma Township, liujiazuo Township and shunmin Township were merged.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Mancheng town had jurisdiction over Chengnei, Chengdong, Chengbei, Beiguan, Nanling Mountain, Beiling mountain, tiaoshanying, Yeshan, Changwang, Beixinzhuang, Beichang, dongma, Xima, Beima, Nanma, zhongdianzhuang, dongdianzhuang, xidianzhuang, maojia, Songjia, Libao, Beizhuang, liujiazuo, lijiazuo, yangjiazuo, zhengjiazuo, hanjiazuo, Wujiazhuang, hanjiazhuang, taojiazuo, shunmin, Baojia There are 34 administrative villages in Yangyang, Maoshan and Shouling.

In 2002, Mancheng had jurisdiction over one community and 34 administrative villages.

By the end of 2013, Mancheng had jurisdiction over 6 communities and 34 administrative villages.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Mancheng has jurisdiction over 14 communities and 34 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Mancheng is located in liujiazuo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mancheng town is located in the middle of Mancheng district. It borders Jingxiu District of Baoding City in the East, Shijing Township in the west, Yuhe village in the East, Taihang prison in the South and Shitou village of Shenxing town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9 kilometers, with a total area of 87.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Mancheng town is a piedmont plain, which is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south. The ground elevation is generally 20-30 meters above sea level. The highest point is the main peak of Baoyang mountain, which is 700 meters above sea level.

climate

Mancheng town is a warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and the same period of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃, sunshine is 2412.7 hours, frost free period is 190 days, and the average precipitation is 546.5 mm.

hydrology

The muquan River in Mancheng town comes from dongma village, with a length of 10.8 thousand from the east to the West. Due to early dry and less rain, all rivers in the territory dried up.

natural resources

Minerals in Mancheng include limestone, clay, marble, slate, etc.

natural disaster

There are hail, drought and flood, wind disaster, low temperature, frost and ice, lightning and so on.

population

By the end of 2013, there were 37012 households with a total population of 108102, including 68470 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 63%. There are 508 floating population. In the total population, there are 55105 males, accounting for 51%, and 52997 females. Among the total population, the Han population is 107415, accounting for 99.4%. The main ethnic minorities are Hui and Manchu, with a population of 687. The birth rate was 12.9 ‰, the death rate was 7.15 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.75 ‰. The population density is 1266 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 104810 permanent residents in Manchuria.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of the population in the town was 111446.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture in Mancheng was 759 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 11266 yuan, and the total industrial output value was 3.6 billion yuan.

In 2017, there were 1411 enterprises in Manchuria, with 30000 employees, including 400 industrial enterprises and 11 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 200 industrial enterprises in Mancheng, including 11 large-scale enterprises and 91 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Mancheng was 65500 mu, 0.96 mu per capita, all of which were irrigated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, vegetables and strawberries. The main food crops are wheat and corn. It produces 32000 tons of grain, including 14329 tons of wheat and 17546 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables and strawberries. The planting area of vegetables is 17965 mu, and the output is 48118 tons. The main varieties are leek, scallion, tomato, fennel, etc., including 3000 tons of leek, 7000 tons of scallion and 15600 tons of tomato. Animal husbandry is mainly composed of pigs, sheep and poultry. The number of live pigs is 84320, with a year-end stock of 34320; the number of sheep is 19000, with a year-end stock of 11000; and the number of poultry is 127000.

the secondary industry

Mancheng's industries are mainly papermaking, mechanical processing, food processing, plastic products and building materials.

In 2013, Mancheng had 19 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises with 6210 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2013, there were 282 commercial outlets and 13700 employees in Mancheng. The total retail sales of social goods reached 1.95 billion yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. Foreign exchange earning by export reached 290000 US dollars, tax paid was 11.2 billion yuan, and foreign capital introduced was 150 million yuan. There are 1 postal business outlets, 4 savings outlets, 3 telecom enterprises and 5 service outlets, with broadband business coverage of 100%. There are 18100 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 49%.

Transportation

Mancheng has Beijing Kunming expressway running through the northwest, Beijing Zambia highway running through the northwest, and Baolai road running through the East and West. The county and township roads are connected smoothly, realizing "every village is connected with roads and every village is connected with oil roads".

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2013, Mancheng had 16 kindergartens with 1081 children and 101 full-time teachers; 19 primary schools with 4121 students and 319 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1020 students and 251 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2013, Mancheng had a town cultural station, a radio and television station, 34 village level cultural activity centers, 75 cultural professionals, 31 libraries and a collection of more than 46500 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2013, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in Mancheng, with 443 beds and 41 beds per 10000 people. There were 385 health professionals, including 53 licensed doctors, 83 licensed assistant doctors and 126 registered nurses. All 34 villagers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 97.4%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2013, there were 406 deep wells and complete sets of purification equipment in Mancheng, with an annual water supply of 818000 cubic meters. 42000m main drainage pipes are laid on both sides of main roads in the town. There are Chengguan power supply station, urban power supply station and yangjiazuo power supply station under the jurisdiction, with an annual power supply of 680 million kwh. There are 42 flower beds in the town, with a green area of 18000 square meters.

social security

At the end of 2013, there were 234 households with 442 people in Mancheng, with an expenditure of 857800 yuan, 161.7 yuan per month, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 128 people received medical assistance, and 1358 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 1641500 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households is 950, the number is 1158, the expenditure is 918500 yuan, the monthly per capita is 66 yuan. The state subsidized 576 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 1.5264 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

History and culture

Original name

Mancheng town is named for its location in Mancheng district.

cultural relics and historic sites

In Mancheng Town, there are national key cultural relics protection units - Mancheng Han tombs and county-level cultural relics protection units - Baoyang mountain stele forest.

Mancheng Han tomb, also known as Zhongshan King Jing tomb, is located on the mausoleum of Mancheng District, Baoding city. It is the tomb of Zhongshan King Jing Liu Sheng and his wife Dou Wan in the Western Han Dynasty. In February of the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Shenghong and Dou Wan were buried after the fourth year of Yuanding of the Western Han Dynasty and before the first year of Taichu (113-104 BC).

The Han Tombs in Mancheng belong to the "cliff tombs" of horizontal cave type. They are all built in the way of taking the mountain as the mausoleum. On the layout of Han Tombs in Mancheng

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Man Cheng Qu Man Cheng Zhen