Chang Lu Zhen, Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Changlu town

Changlu town is an important throat town in the northwest of Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. It has a long history and splendid culture.

Changlu town of Mengyin County is located at the junction of Linyi and Tai'an. It is the west gate of Mengyin, the back garden of Linyi, and the front gate of Yimeng mountain area. The town governs 11 communities, 13 administrative villages, and 33400 people (2017), with a total area of 75.12 square kilometers. National Highway 205 crosses the town, 3 kilometers away from Dongdu railway freight station, and 8 kilometers and 12 kilometers away from the exits of Beijing Shanghai and Bo Xu expressways . It is a central town in Shandong Province, a town with beautiful environment in Shandong Province, a civilized town in Shandong Province, a demonstration town of "open and democratic management of village affairs" in Shandong Province, a garden town in Linyi City, a characteristic industrial town in Linyi City and a town with priority development at County level.

It has a long history and outstanding people. The Warring States period is the junction of Qi and Lu. The spring and Autumn Warring States sites include tangbu site, Yiwu Pavilion, Qilu boundary wall, etc.; the Han Dynasty sites include Wangmang dianjiangtai, zangbingdong, ancient Han tombs; the Tang Dynasty sites include Longquan Temple and Shengjing temple, which are famous for "Longquan shuoyu"; the Yuan Dynasty sites include Zhao yuanshuai's tomb; the Ming Dynasty sites include Qin Shiwen, Minister of the Ministry of war, Chen Jian, doctor of Hubu, and Qin Shizhen Li and tombs. In history, the important historical allusion of Guan Zhong's release from prison in the spring and Autumn period took place here, and now it is the hometown of the three heroes of the whole army, namely, Fang bin, Gong Judong and Li Gang.

The industry here is developed and the industrial characteristics are obvious. After several years of scientific development, Changlu town has formed a number of advantageous industrial clusters led by four major industries: iron processing, lighting production, building materials and food processing. At the same time, it is the largest bulb production base and important automobile, agricultural machinery, mining and hydraulic parts production site in Lunan. The traditional Yimeng specialty food of "two cakes and one skin" mainly consists of pancakes, pancakes and bean curd skin is well-known at home and abroad. It is also the largest pancake production base in Lunan.

Geography

Changlu town is an important throat town in the northwest of Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Mengyin town and Gaodu town in the East, Xintai City in the northwest, and Liancheng Township in the south. Changlu village was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. It was named Changlu because it was located on the main road of Dayi state in ancient Tai'an. With a total area of 75.12 square kilometers, the town governs 41 administrative villages with 33400 people (2017).

geographical environment

The town is located in the northwest of the county, adjacent to Gaodu town and Mengyin town in the East, Xintai City in the West and North, and Liancheng Township in the south. Dachang road village, where the town government is located, is 15km away from the county. The terrain is high in the South and North, and low in the middle. The south is Qingshi mountain area, the north is sandstone low mountain area, and the middle is relatively flat. The town belongs to warm temperate monsoon climate, with obvious continental climate characteristics. -Highway, 205 national highway, mengguan Road, Changlian Road, Changlong Road, Changgao road and other highways pass through the territory, and the township highway mileage is 29 km. Tangfu river runs through the north and south, with 4 small-scale reservoirs and 2 small-scale reservoirs.

origin

Changlu town belonged to Gaodu township of the second West District in the late Qing Dynasty and Changlu District in the early Republic of China. During the Anti Japanese War, it belonged to Gaodu district and Wennan district. At the end of 1957, Changlu township was established after the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. In 1958, Changlu commune was established. In August 1962, it was separated from Gaodu and Changlu district was established. It was renamed Changlu commune in the spring of 1966 and Changlu town in 1985.

Historical sites

Changlu town has a long history and splendid culture. There are the sites of Tangfu, Yiwu Pavilion and Qilu dividing wall in the spring and autumn and Warring States period; the sites of Wangmang dianjiangtai, zangbingdong and the tombs of the ancient Han Dynasty in the Han Dynasty; the sites of Longquan Shuyu, Longquan Temple and Shengjing temple in Mengyin and the tombs of Zhao yuanshuai in the Yuan Dynasty; the tombs of Qin Shiwen, Qin Shizhen and Chen Jian in the Ming Dynasty.

administrative division

Changlu Town: it has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees, 28 village committees and 51 natural villages. neighborhood committee: Changlu (Changlu, hedongya, Dongshan, xiaochanglu, xisanzhuang), Xinxing (nansonglin, Xiguanzhuang, lujiagou). village committee: Mayu (dongmayu, Ximayu, Shimen), shangshangzhuang, shifengyu (shifengyu, in front of Julian mountain), wugouyu (shangwugouyu, xiawugouyu), wangmangyu (wangmangyu, heimashigou), Jiangjiaping (Jiangjiaping, baiyanggou), Yushu mountain (Yushu mountain, in front of Yushu mountain), Shengjing (shangguaiyu, xiaguaiyu), beiweizi (xigaodu), Nanwei Zi (xigaodu), fangjiazhuang, Sanxing (baiyangzhuang, beisonglin, zhujiagou), fuchengzhuang, dongxiazhuang, Xingquan (xingshanzhuang, dalubei, Xujiazhuang), xixiazhuang, dongsanzhuang, tianjialing, Wuliqiao, xibeilou, tianjialin (datianjialin, xiaotianjialin), lingnantou, Chagou, Longquan (longgangbu, Yuwa), xiaozhangtai, dazhangtai, Taizhuang, Shanshan Quanguanzhuang (Nanquan, xuejiaguanzhuang, Shanli).

Historical characteristics

Tangfu ruins Yiwu Pavilion

Tangfu, the name of the city, is an important town of Qi in the spring and Autumn period. The famous anecdote "Guan Zhong's escape from prison" happened here. Guan Zhong, whose name is Yiwu, was born in the early spring and Autumn period of Qi Dynasty. He was the son of Duke li of Qi and the son of Prince jiutaifu. In the 12th year of King Zhouzhuang (682 BC), Qi Xianggong (the legitimate son of Qi Ligong) was killed by his subordinates for tyranny and fornication. Xianggong's younger brother Jiuji and Taifu Guanzhong took refuge in the state of Lu, while another younger brother Xiaobai took refuge in the state of Ju with Taifu baoshuya. Hearing that there was no monarch in the state of Qi, the two brothers fought against each other to advance to the state of Qi in order to win the throne. The young master corrects the fear that Xiaobai will enter first, and sends Guan Zhong to kill Xiaobai. Guan Zhong rushed to Yiwei (today's Jimo) and found Xiaobai returning home. He shot an arrow and saw Xiaobai spit blood and fall into the car. He was relieved to return. The young master corrected that Xiaobai would die, so he started slowly. In fact, Xiaobai pretended to be dead by biting the tip of his tongue. He cheated Guan Zhong and took a shortcut to return home to ascend the throne. He was called Duke Huan of Qi. When he got the news, he took advantage of Lu's troops to attack Qi. Bao Shuya led his troops to fight against Qi. The two sides fought in Qian Dynasty (today's Tai'an area). Lu's troops were defeated, and he fled back to Lu. Bao Shuya forced Lu to kill his son and imprisoned Guan Zhonghui. To Tang Fu, Bao Shuya shiguanzhong, treated it with courtesy, later known as "Tang Fu off prison". At that time, there was no prime minister in the state of Qi. Bao Shuya knew Guan Zhongzhi well and strongly recommended him. Duke Huan of Qi did not remember his previous enmity. He took Guan Zhong as his prime minister and entrusted him with state affairs. Guan Zhong met Mingjun and was in charge of state affairs. He helped Duke Huan of Qi to become the first overlord in the spring and Autumn period. To commemorate this event, later generations carved a monument at the border of Qilu in Weizi village. In addition, "Yiwu Pavilion" was built to worship Guan Zhong, and Tangfu temple was built in today's xixiazhuang (i.e. xitangfu) to worship Sanxian (i.e. Duke Huan of Qi, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya). Today, temples, steles and pavilions have been abandoned, but the temple foundation still exists, which is known as "Tangfu relics".

Wangmangyu

1 km north of Tangfu is wangmangyu village. It is said that Wang Mang once stationed troops in this valley, so it is named Wang Mang valley. In the south of the village, there are many artificially dug caves, which can hold hundreds of people. It is known as Wang Mang's hiding soldier cave. In the west of the village, there are several acres of huge platforms, which have unearthed Han Dynasty copper axes, copper swords and other weapons, which are known as Wang Mang's commanding platform. There is an ancient Coptis tree in the village, with a circumference of 2.8 meters and an age of more than 1600 years. It can accommodate more than 100 people to get together under the shade.

Longquan Temple

Located in Yuwa village, 5km southwest of Changlu Town, it is one of the two Buddhist temples in Mengyin County. There is a spring in the temple. The water is very strong. It is said that it is connected with the East China Sea, so it is called Longquan Temple. The temple is also known as Longquan Temple, Yuquan temple and Longgang Temple (named after its back against Longgang). The temple, together with Zhongshan temple and Nanzhu temple, is known as the three major Buddhist resorts at the northern foot of Mengshan mountain. According to Mengyin Qingzhi, the temple was first built in the period of Jin Dading, and there was no research on its reconstruction before Yuan Dynasty. The largest scale reconstruction was completed in the early years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty and completed in the sixth year of Jiajing (1527). The rebuilt Longquan Temple, with its gate, bell tower, Buddha Hall, Guanyin hall and Galan hall, is magnificent in scale, resplendent in gold and jade, and exquisitely carved. There are giant clocks made by Laiwu people, which are placed in the bell tower, with morning bells and evening drums. The sound of Buddha's trumpet spreads for more than 30 Li. The emperor Jiajing ordered Cui Wenkui, a Jinshi of Xintai, a senior official and Minister of Nanjing Ministry of industry, to write an article recording the good deeds of Qin's father and son. Carved into a stele, there are carved dragon hat, under a giant turtle burden. When the Buddhist culture of Longquan Temple reached its peak, there were more than 200 monks and 150 rooms. On March 3 and September 9 of the lunar calendar, there are more than 10000 pilgrims. The famous landscape of Longquan Temple is "Longquan Shuyu". It is one of the eight old sceneries in Mengyin. Longquan is located along the south side of the temple. It is a limestone stratum. The original water column is more than one meter high. During the "Cultural Revolution", it was built into a big well, and the spring scenery disappeared. However, the spring still gushes out from the big well all the year round. The local old man recalled that there was an old stele beside the spring, with the inscription "the road is huangda Road, the ridge is Longgang ridge, the spring is the fountain, and the pavilion is Shuyu Pavilion". Because of the gentle flow around Longquan Temple, the beautiful Longgang and the emerald mountains, there are many poems written by scholars, among which there are many excellent works. Longquan Temple has been built for more than 1300 years. Although the Great Buddha Hall is dilapidated, its original appearance still exists, and the murals in the hall can still be identified. In order to better protect the historic sites, Changlu town has carried out the restoration project, which has basically restored the original appearance of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Famous family

The hometown of Qin Shiwen, Minister of the Ministry of war. Qin Shiwen, whose name is Binyu, was born in the third year of Longqing (1569) of Ming Dynasty in Beilou village of Changlu town in the reign of Ming Dynasty. His father, Qin Xixia, was a doctor in the imperial hospital at the end of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty. In 1604, the thirty second year of the Wanli reign of Qin Shi Wen, he became a scholar. He has successively served as county magistrate of Baodi, Miyun and Changzhi. In 1613, he was promoted to the head of the Ministry of rites. Later, he was promoted to the army of Taomin, Shaanxi Province. The Chief Secretary participated in politics and acted as the chief inspector. In the sixth year of Tianqi (1625), he was awarded the title of observation and promoted to the rank of imperial censor of Jindu. The great victory in the first battle of Longmen made the Mongols avoid the war in Mobei, promoted to minister of the Ministry of war, assisted in military administration, and awarded senior officials. He died in 1628, the first year of Chongzhen

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lin Yi Shi Meng Yin Xian Chang Lu Zhen