Peng Fang Xiang, Anfu county, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Pengfang Township

Pengfang township is located in the southwest border of Anfu county, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, with Jintian and Yangmen in the East, Yongxin Luxi and Xiangxing in the south, Lianhua intersection in the West and Yangxi and Yantian in the north. Shimen mountain in the west, 1301 meters above sea level, crosses the boundaries of Anfu, Yongxin and Lianhua counties, known as "stepping on three counties with one foot".

Surrounded by mountains in the south, West and north of the township, the terrain inclines from west to East, and Chenshan river runs through the whole area. The township government is located in yangpi street, 60km away from the county seat. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, 47 villager groups, 119 natural villages and 5559 permanent residents (2017).

The total area of the township is 160.15 square kilometers, the forest area is more than 220000 mu, the cultivated land area is 4770 mu, and there is a state-owned Chenshan forest farm.

Historical evolution

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Pengfang Township belonged to the Soviet Area, and the first Soviet township government and riot team of Anfu was born in pingjiangtou, Chenshan village, Pengfang township; the sixth Soviet Office of Northwest Hunan Jiangxi special economic zone was located in Pengfang village; the CPC Hunan Jiangxi provisional Provincial Committee led by Tan Yubao rebuilt the revolutionary base in Youlu village, established Anfu county committee in Aoyun village, and set up an office in Chenshan village The Red Army hospital and Arsenal. In September 2001, 129 rifle barrels and 4 mortar shells were excavated under a large fir tree in Chenshan village. The gun barrels are now in Anfu Museum, and there are ruins in hospitals and ordnance factories. In 1958, Pengfang people's commune was established; in 1980, it was transferred to Chenshan forest farm in Ji'an area; in 1984, Chenshan forest farm in Ji'an area was abolished and Pengfang people's government was restored. In the 1960s, Pengfang Township built five national defense "three line factories" including Liansheng, steel wire, measuring tools, Lixin and forging, and a rear hospital. In yangpi, where the township government is located, it set up banks, stations, posts and telecommunications, police stations, industrial and commercial offices, Local Taxation and other units, which were once brilliant. from 1979 to 1991, five "third line factories" were moved out of the mountainous area one after another.

economic development

Pengfang Township adheres to the important thought of "Three Represents" and the scientific outlook on development as the guideline, based on the actual situation of forestry towns in mountainous areas, and centering on the development idea of "one main business (Forestry) and two key points (road construction and school construction)", works solidly and achieves actual results. It has basically formed a three-dimensional development pattern with Chenshan Hongxinshan as the main part and moso bamboo and tung oil industry as the auxiliary part. It has widened the channels for farmers to get rich. It has built 37 kilometers of cement (oil) road and 68 kilometers of gravel road, especially the successful completion of Jintian Pengfang three-level oil road. It has further changed the situation of people's travel difficulties in mountainous areas. It has invested nearly 1 million yuan to build teaching buildings and office buildings, With the improvement of cultural and sports facilities, the school has greatly improved. In addition, the construction of small towns has begun to take shape, apartments for the elderly have been put into use, power grid transformation has been completed in six villages, more than 800 people have drunk safe and healthy tap water, more than 300 cable TV users, and telephone and wireless communication have entered thousands of households. the township has 5100 mu of arable land and 250000 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 78%. There are state-owned Anfu Chenshan forest farm and Yongxin Chenshan forest farm, with an area of about 100000 mu. Pengfang township has a vast land, few people and little arable land, so it is known as "one part of the land, eight parts of the mountain". In agriculture, rice is mainly cultivated (most of which are one night), and some villages also grow ginger, sun cured tobacco and other cash crops, with a grain yield of about 350 kg per unit area. Forestry is the main industry in Pengfang township. After the implementation of the forest reform, all the collective trees go to the farmers, and the forest products are mainly Chinese fir and tung oil tree, and a small amount of Moso bamboo and miscellaneous trees. Pengfang is the country of origin of Chenshan red heart fir. It produces about 20000 cubic meters of wood every year. Chenshan red heart fir has less straight section, wear-resistant texture and superior material in central and southern China. It is known throughout the country as "Jiangxi Guanshang wood". In 1977, it sent 100 cubic meters of high-quality Chenshan red heart fir to Beijing as the building material for Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Tung oil tree is also a characteristic forest industry in our township. In high-yield years, the total yield of tung oil tree can reach 300000 kg. Industry is an underdeveloped industry in Pengfang township. At present, there are one Chenshan wood products factory, one Xiangfen processing factory and five small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 1920kw.

Characteristic industry

Chenshan Sequoia: Chenshan Sequoia is a unique area in Pengfang Township, with unique climate and soil. It is famous for its tough material and ruddy color. It is well-known throughout the country. It was once selected as the building material of Chairman Mao's memorial hall. From 2005 to 2006, it applied for provincial famous brand products and provincial high-quality local varieties of wood. The township has more than 200000 mu of Chenshan red heart fir, which is the main source of farmers' income. With the complete completion of forest reform and the unprecedented enthusiasm of farmers for afforestation, Chenshan Sequoia has ushered in a new period of development. Tung oil industry: in order to overcome the long production period of Chinese fir, under the guidance of the township party committee and government, Pengfang Township vigorously developed tung oil industry and bamboo industry, which are short, flat and fast. In just a few years, tung oil industry and bamboo industry have made great progress. Tung oil industry has become a big industry from less to more, from more to pieces. The annual yield of tung oil tree seed in the township exceeded 1 million jin, becoming the main production area of tung oil tree seed in the county. The bamboo planting area reached 8000 mu, basically forming the forestry industry development pattern of fir, Tung and bamboo. honey: Pengfang township has luxuriant flowers and trees, many kinds of flowers, and continuous flowering, which is suitable for beekeeping. There are 282 beekeeping households, 35 households in Youlu village, and driven by Xie Xiaobing, 18 beekeeping households, with an annual production of 240000 catties of high-quality honey.

Green tourism

Pengfang township is sparsely populated with over 80% forest coverage and well protected vegetation. In addition, chenshanhe, which runs through the whole territory, has formed a unique microclimate. The annual average temperature is 17-17.5ssd2, which is 3-4ssd2 lower than that of other townships. It has beautiful mountains and rivers, elegant environment, and is suitable for people in four seasons. It is very suitable for the development of tourism. Chenshan river is clear and winding, which can be used for rafting and fishing; mountain streams, lush forests, which can be used for summer leisure. Here are Shimen mountain, a strange stone phosphorus, a human like beast; FIR king with hundreds of years of history; Aoyun sunrise in a sea of mist clouds; red army hospital, former site of Arsenal and Red Army cave during the second national war; old houses and old houses of the third line factory, and old houses of the third line factory There are rare birds and animals, precious flowers and trees, Torch Festival, smoke from clouds, etc. these unique cultural landscapes and specialties need to be developed.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ji An Shi An Fu Xian Peng Fang Xiang