Gu Lei Zhen, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Gulei

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Gulei town is located in the south of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, China. Three faces the sea, the jurisdiction includes the entire Gulai Peninsula and adjacent waters, islands and reefs.

The economy of Gulei is dominated by fishery and supplemented by agriculture. The main fishery is sea water and beach culture, followed by marine fishing.

Gulei town governs 13 administrative villages, with a population of 33000, a total land area of 40 square kilometers, a sea area of 230000 mu, a coastline of 24 km, and a beach area of more than 60000 mu.

Historical evolution

Gulei belonged to suikangli, Changle Township, Zhangpu County in Song Dynasty, and nine capitals in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Li Jia was set up in the Ming Dynasty, and Gulei peninsula was divided into three li (Donglin, Gulei and youao). In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), the inspection department of Gulei was set up. During the Shunzhi period of the early Qing Dynasty, the inspection department was abolished and the three li was replaced by three Bao. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong was the base of anti Qing Dynasty. In order to cut off the land supply of Zheng, the Qing government ordered the boundary to be moved in the 18th year of Shunzhi, and the coastal area was classified as "spoil". In the following year (the first year of Kangxi), Gulei was classified as "outside the boundary", and the villagers moved in. In the 18th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, the rear area of "restoration" moved back one after another. In the 39th year of Kangxi, Baojia was reorganized, and Gulei peninsula was reorganized into port, youao and Gulei. In the fifth year of the Republic of China, hedongshan county was designated as the third district of Dongshan County. At the beginning of the liberation, it was divided into the Fourth District of Dongshan County. It was only in December 1955 that it was divided into Zhangpu, which is Gulei district. It has jurisdiction over 28 natural villages in 7 townships, namely Chengxia, Daizai, Xingzi, Longkou, youao, Xiadong and Gangkou. In September 1958, it became a commune. On the basis of the original agricultural cooperatives, it established seven brigades, namely, Gangkou, Xiadong, youao, Longkou, Daizai, Chengxia and Xingzai, under the jurisdiction of Gulei management area of duxun commune. In May 1961, the administrative area was abolished and Gulei commune was established, with 13 brigades. In August 1984, communes were changed into townships, 13 brigades into 13 administrative villages, and in February 1992, towns. The 13 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Gulei town are: Gulei village, Gangkou village, Xilin village, Daizai village, Xiliao village, Xiacun village, youao village, Xingzai village, xiahori village, Banhu village, Longkou village, Gucheng village and ponei village. Now there are 32400 people in the town. Gulei district was established in 1956, commune in 1958, township in 1984 and town in 1992. In 1997, with an area of 37.3 square kilometers and a population of 33000, it has jurisdiction over 13 village committees in Gulei, Gangkou, Xilin, Daizai, Gucheng, Xiliao, Xialong, youao, Xingzai, xiaku, Banhu, Longtian and ponei.

Location context

Gulei town is located in the south of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. Facing the sea in three directions, it connects Beiban village of duxun town in the north. The area under its jurisdiction covers the entire Gulai Peninsula and its adjacent waters, islands and reefs. The peninsula is 17? 3 km long from north to South and 3-4 km wide from east to West (the narrowest point is only 300 m), covering an area of 40 square kilometers. Most of them are sand dunes and sandy land. In the south, there are Pangjian mountain (78 meters above sea level), north peak of Gulei mountain (also known as daiziling, 270 meters above sea level), Bijia mountain (199 meters above sea level), south peak of Gulei mountain (also known as Xialing, 100 meters above sea level) and guleitou mountain (149 meters above sea level). Gulei mountain is the reason why Gulei got its name. According to the records of the old county annals, Gulei mountain was originally called Gulei mountain, which was named after "the sound of the tide is as loud as Gulei". There is another way of saying that because of the towering seashore of Gulei mountain, the shape of it is like a snail, so it is called Gaoluo, which is also known as Gulei. Gulei town is located in the southeast of Zhangpu County, adjacent to Futou Bay and Taiwan Strait in the East, Dongshan Bay in the west, facing Dongshan County and Yunxiao County. The town has 13 administrative villages with a population of 33000, a total land area of 40 square kilometers, a sea area of 230000 mu, a coastline of 24 km, and a beach area of more than 60000 mu. Gulei port area is one of the eight rare natural deep-water ports in China. The coastline of the wharf is 4.6 km, the natural water depth is 20-30 m, and 32 berths of 10000-200000 tons can be built. It has good windproof conditions and no siltation throughout the year. It has the hinterland of the port area of 30000 Mu in duxun town. The fresh water supply is sufficient, and the land and water transportation is developed Yunxian and Zhangzhao expressway are closely connected.

tourist resources

Gulei has beautiful environment, pleasant scenery and rich tourism resources. In particular, Lishi archipelago, with its rugged rocks and beautiful scenery, is surrounded by coral, sea urchins, iron trees and other kinds of algae on the sea floor of 8 square kilometers around the island. There are a variety of fish species, forming a diverse underwater world, which has unique natural conditions for the development of coastal tourism.

economic development

The economy of Gulei town is dominated by fishery, supplemented by agriculture. The main fishery is sea water and beach culture, followed by marine fishing. A total of 48000 mu of shallow beach aquaculture will be developed in the town, including abalone, scallop, oyster, prawn, clam, mud clam, kelp, Porphyra, ovine algae, etc. Since 1996, 28 abalone farms have been developed, with 63000 cubic meters of aquaculture water and an annual output value of 80 million yuan. The catch species are sword shrimp, shrimp, eel, swimming crab, clove fish, grouper, fish and other economic fish. The agricultural planting area is 1.54 million mu, and asparagus, green onion, garlic, sweet potato, peanut, etc. suitable for sandy soil are planted. Currently, there are three foreign-funded enterprises: Shengkai aquatic products development Co., Ltd., Qianyi Food Co., Ltd., Jinhai saltwater aquaculture Co., Ltd., Huapu Port Construction Co., Ltd., etc. There are 40 private enterprises with an investment of more than 300000 yuan. There are 124 individual businesses. The total industrial and agricultural output value of the town is 521.6 million yuan, including 100.87 million yuan of industrial output value, 420.73 million yuan of agricultural output value, 120000 tons of aquatic products, and 3475 yuan of per capita net income of farmers. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our town has insisted on taking economic construction as the center and taking the development of breeding industry as the pillar industry to promote the economic take-off of Gulei. After years of hard work, the breeding industry has developed rapidly and built 58000 mu of "marine garden". The "marine garden" of Gulei town has a large scale, many varieties and high quality, and has broad market prospects. since the completion of Gulei abalone city in 1996, more than 100 abalone farms have been developed in the whole town. The abalone aquaculture water body in the whole town has reached 250000 cubic meters, and the annual output value can reach 100 million yuan. More than 2000 rural labor force have been employed, with remarkable economic and social benefits. In 2002, Zhangzhou municipal Party committee and municipal government identified Gulei Port Economic Development Zone as the key development area of the whole city, which has been included in the layout plan of key industries in Fujian Province. Gulei town firmly seizes the development opportunity of the port area development, according to the requirements of "focusing on the project of economic work and the concretization of project work", highlights the project construction, widely publicizes the advantages of the project, establishes the responsibility system of linking the leaders of key projects, increases the strength of project introduction, and speeds up the development relying on the advantages of location and resources. In 2002, the port dredging highway with a total investment of nearly 70 million yuan will be completed; the 300000 m3 liquid chemical storage tank farm project of Zhangpu Yide and the 50000 ton Chemical Wharf with a total investment of 210 million yuan will be completed and put into operation in 2008; the 5000 ton national defense Wharf (Litong ro Ro Wharf) with a total investment of 28.25 million yuan has been completed and put into operation; the water supply project with a daily supply of 50000 tons has entered the finishing stage of water pipe laying. Up to now, the region has signed contracts and agreements with merchants and enterprises at home and abroad, with an investment of nearly 21 billion yuan. The Xiamen Shenzhen railway planned in the 11th five year plan has a branch line in the area. Relying on the deep-water port, Gulei port economic development zone is highlighting the two characteristics of coastal industry and coastal tourism, participating in the regional division of labor with its location advantages and resource advantages, introducing external capital, technology and talents, building a modern port economic zone with obvious industrial characteristics, high starting point, high efficiency and good ecological environment, and becoming an important coastal industrial base in Fujian Province.

Human history

In the 25th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, the pirate toothless man (the head of the thief) attacked Gu Lei, and Tongshan defeated Zhang Wanji. In December of the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong set out to fight against the Qing Dynasty, taking Xiamen and Dongshan as bases, and Gulei was also under his control. In the 16th year of Shunzhi, Zheng Chenggong contracted the forces in Southern Fujian, and Gulei was an area where both sides had no garrison. In the 18th year of Shunzhi, the Qing government ordered the "boundary removal", and the coastal area was classified as "spoil" (outside the boundary). The next year (the first year of Kangxi), the villagers moved in and the buildings were demolished. In the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, people moved back one after another, but some did not. On March 19, 1945, at the end of the Second World War, the Japanese aggressor troops were transferred from Shanghai to Guangdong and carried by four warships to the waters of Caiyu archipelago. They were bombed by Chennault's "Flying Tigers" fighters from Changting airport. One of them sank in the waters to the east of Changting Airport, causing many casualties. Several people were captured by our people and sent to Zhangzhou division headquarters. The remaining three Japanese warships fled to Xiamen and Jinmen Japanese occupied area with injuries. More than 2000 people of the remnant landed from baikeng at the end of the harbor in July that year, and fled through Fotan, Zhangpu, Yunxiao and Zhao'an to Guangdong Japanese occupied area. Along the way, they were attacked again, causing many casualties.

Development prospects

Gulei was once regarded as a secluded place in the corner of the sea, where there was sand and barren land, so it was not suitable to grow rice. Although the fish production was abundant, the transportation was inconvenient. It was difficult to sell the fresh products only relying on the fishmongers. The traditional processing methods of seafood were only cooking (or cooking), drying and salting, and they could not sell well. Therefore, they had to take sweet potato as the staple food. People's life was poor, and their culture and education were backward. After liberation, after more than 50 years of construction, the people's government has made great progress in economy and society, with convenient land and water transportation and rapid development of fishery. Especially after the reform and opening up, the sea

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi Zhang Pu Xian Gu Lei Zhen