Shanxia Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Shanxia town

Shanxia town is a coastal town in the east of Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. It borders Chongwu ancient city in the East, Quanzhou Bay in the south, Meizhou Bay in the north, and Taiwan island across the sea in the southeast. The administrative position is between tuzhai Town, Dongling town and Chongwu town, which is very advantageous.

In 2017, the administrative area was 3450 hectares, with 46746 permanent residents.

General situation of villages and towns

Shanxia town is a coastal town in the east of Hui'an County, Fujian Province. It borders Chongwu ancient city in the East, Quanzhou Bay in the south, Meizhou Bay in the north, and Taiwan island across the sea in the southeast. The administrative position is between tuzhai Town, Dongling town and Chongwu town, which is very advantageous.

Shanxia town has towering and continuous big green mountains. The main peak is 146.8 meters above sea level. It is unique in the east of Hui'an. Shanxia town is known as "Cape pearl", with beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery.

During the period of the Republic of China, Bao was set up here. The name of Bao was "Shanxia" in ancient times and "Xiaxia" in later times, so it was named Shanxia. It was named after the natural village where it was located.

Historical evolution

In Song Dynasty, Chongshan township was built in Hui'an County. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to shoujieli, xingman township. The 26th and 27th capitals were Qingshanpu, fengyangpu and changxiapu. In the Republic of China, Qingshan township was set up, and seven townships were under the jurisdiction of the Fourth District Office in 1949. In 1955, Xintian, Shanxia, Shanyao and Jinxiu townships were set up to be under the jurisdiction of tuzhai District, and the remaining three townships were still under the jurisdiction of Chongwu district. In 1956, Jinshan Township was established by merging the districts and townships. Qingbin Township and Xiadong Township were under the jurisdiction of Chongwu. In 1958, Qingshan township was set up and merged into Chongwu Township in August of the same year. In October 1958, it belonged to Jinshan District of Feiyue commune. In 1961, Xiaoshe belonged to Chongwu commune. In 1974, Shanxia commune was set up from gaoliwu commune. In 1984, Shanxia Township People's government was established. The town was changed in 1992. In 1997, huichong and quanchong highways crossed the border.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 16 village committees, including Shanxia, Longgu, xuanmei, YingYuan, Qianzhang, Tianlong, Xintang, Houyang, Shanyao, datan, Tianbian, Qingshan, Dongkeng, Donglian, Daitou and Xiakeng.

Climate and environment

Shanxia town has a subtropical marine climate, with an average annual temperature of 20.5 ℃, minimum temperature of 11.3 ℃ in February and maximum temperature of 27.4 ℃ in August. There is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, and four seasons are like spring.

The rainfall is 1038 mm. With continuous mountains and rich mineral resources, the geological structure in the area belongs to the Fujian Zhejiang active platform, which is composed of granite and Mesozoic volcanic rocks. It is estimated that there are 10 million cubic meters, and there are many varieties. Among them, "603" granite, which is exported by the state, has broad development prospects.

Folk Handicraft

Shanxia town is a place of outstanding people and a gathering of talents. Known as "Zou Lu on the seashore", literati emerge in endlessly, including Zhuang Ren in the Song Dynasty, Chen Bo in the Ming Dynasty, Chen Youlong, Li Lebang, Chen jienan in the Qing Dynasty. It is a famous "hometown of architecture" and "hometown of stone carving". There are many skilled craftsmen. Among them, Li Zhou is known as the master of Hui'an stone carving. It is said that he once had the skill of "Yuehua", and his stone carving is vivid and ingenious Take advantage of heaven's work.

With the development of economy, Shanxia town is full of famous teachers and talents. Liu Guowen, a master sculptor of Haoxiang stone industry, is one of the best. His works such as luminous cup have won many awards in the national sculpture competition.

Cultural facilities

There are 15 cultural and entertainment places in Shanxia town. It has become an upsurge for farmers to study in agricultural correspondence university according to their own needs. Cultural and artistic talents stand out, and literary works have won awards at the national and provincial levels every year. There are Nanyin society and folk literature and art team with two branches. Every village has a health center.

Human history

The former site of the military conference in Houyang village of Shanxia town is one of the birthplaces recorded in the history of the revolution. A stone tablet beside the temple records the history of the Revolution: the "August 1 Nanchang Uprising" in 1929 opened the prelude to the armed struggle of the Communist Party of China. In July 1930, Luo Ming, Secretary of the Fujian provincial Party committee, came to Huian to prepare for the armed uprising. A joint meeting of Quanzhou special committee and Hui'an County Committee was held in hudaitou village. It was decided that Chen Pingshan, LAN feifeng, LAN Feihe, Lin Quanmin and Chen Kun would jointly lead the uprising. Chen Pingshan served as commander in chief, head of the first regiment and political commissar; LAN Feihe as head of the second regiment and Chen Kun as political commissar, with a total of more than 1000 people. At the same time, Chen Xingjia, Chen Dongshui and Chen Kun formed the Soviet Preparatory Committee of Hui'an County.

On the evening of September 14, 1930, the second Red Army regiment assembled in Houyang and held a famous military conference. In the early morning of the 15th, the red first regiment fired the first shot of the riot in Huibei. Under the leadership of Chen Pingshan, the red second regiment quickly surrounded "Huifeng station". It was unable to attack for a long time, but was defeated by a strong counterattack. The red first regiment had to retreat to Sizhou and hongcuokeng. In the early morning of the 16th, the red second regiment, led by LAN Feihe and Chen Kun, conquered the militia fortress in Huidong and attacked the enemy because they were well prepared Chen Mingzhou, the head of the militia, and Chen Yizhao, the local tyrant, were killed, and Lin Xiaochun and Lin Liangchuan, the landlords of Qianlin village, were suppressed.

The Soviet governments of Wuchen Township and hudaitou village were established successively. On the afternoon of the 18th, the second red regiment entered Yutou village, preparing to attack the county with the first red regiment. In the early hours of the 19th, the Kuomintang Marine Corps, led by Lin Shouguo, and the militia of about 1000 people surrounded the 2nd Red Army regiment in three ways. The two sides launched a fierce battle on Lantou mountain. Chen Kun, political commissar of the second Red Army regiment, and Zeng laibi, battalion commander, died in the battle. LAN Feihe, commander of the regiment, was captured during the breakout, tortured and died bravely. Later, Chen Pingshan was shot by the enemy in Huibei. Although a vigorous "revolutionary uprising" failed, the seeds of revolution still took root in this area. Soon after, the provincial Party committee restored and established the party organization and local armed forces in Hui'an, set up an underground transportation station in Da Yindian in Pu'an, and opened up a revolutionary guerrilla base in Huibei with three Zhus as the center.

economic development

Shanxia town is the birthplace of Huian stone carving, which is known as "one of the best in China". As early as the Five Dynasties, Fujian General Zhang Kun stationed in Qingshan, and his subordinates brought the stone carving skills of the Central Plains to Qingshan and spread them. Shanxia's stone carving technology has developed from simple chiseling to six categories, including vertical carving, round carving, relief carving, line carving, shadow carving and micro carving. Its product types have also developed from stone lions and stone lanterns to five series, including tombstone stone, building components, garden art, tourism treasures and living utensils. Shanxia stone products are exported to Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States and other countries and regions, stone industry is the pillar industry of Shanxia town. Shanxia town gives full play to the advantages of location, mountain and sea, devotes itself to adjusting the industrial structure, actively integrates and revitalizes various resources, establishes a stone carving and stone production base with a total area of more than 8000 mu, and promotes the upgrading and efficiency of pillar industries.

Facing the Minzhong fishing ground, Shanxia town has more than 300 kinds of marine fish, among which yellow croaker and eel are the best-selling products. The fish in the inland sea are fresh, tender and plump. Clams, oysters, abalone and other seafood are also cultivated on the beach.

The tourism development of Qingshan Bay has been listed as the key project of Quanzhou tourism construction. On September 6, 2006, the development plan of Huian qingshanwan tourist resort passed the provincial evaluation. The whole resort is connected with Chongwu Xisha Bay Tourist Area in the East, zhangban Fushan island in the west, Qingshan mountain in the north and seashore in the south, with a total planning area of 13.31 square kilometers. The plan integrates all kinds of tourism resources of Qingshan Bay and its surrounding areas, highlights the coastal tourism theme and local characteristics such as folk culture, stone culture and marine culture, and proposes "one bay (Qingshan Bay), two wings (tiantangwan recreation and leisure area in the West and Guangmingding sightseeing and leisure area in the East), three groups (" Haisi "cultural theme square, seascape Resort and leisure function group, Binhai Resort and leisure function group" The spatial structure plan of "entertainment and leisure function group" focuses on the construction of "Haisi" cultural entertainment square, "Haisi" cultural theme Resort Hotel, qingshangong religious theme activity center and marine culture theme commercial district.

tourist resources

Shanxia town is close to the mountain and the sea. Shanxia town is known as "the Pearl of the Cape". It has beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery. There are towering and continuous big green mountains, the main peak is 146.8 meters above sea level, and it is unique in the east of Hui'an. On the mountain, there is a thousand year old temple called Qingshan palace, which is also called "three palaces in central Fujian" together with "Tianfei Palace" and "Tzu Chi Palace". To the southeast of Daqingshan is Qingshan Bay, which is known as "the first golden beach in Fujian". Qingshan Bay, green sea, green island, green trees, white sand, beautiful scenery, is a tourist resort. To the northeast of Daqingshan is Chihu Bay, the "green dream". Chihu Bay is adjacent to Chihu Forest Park, with verdant trees and quiet environment. It is a paradise for leisure and vacation. There are also Minnan stone houses and huinv customs, which constitute a wonderful folk landscape.

Shanxia town in Huian is located on the east coast of Quanzhou, across the sea from Taiwan Island. Shanxia town integrates the beach, historic sites, huinv and other tourism resources, integrates its own resource advantages into the big Quanzhou tourism market, starts from the local reality, focuses on the development orientation of building a new coastal industry and trade tourism town, pays attention to the unification of ecology, environment and landscape, and the three supporting facilities of greening, beautification and cleaning, and is committed to creating a good natural ecological environment. First, we started the natural resources protection project in combination with tourism development. We have established and improved the natural resources protection and management mechanism, jointly carried out the action of illegal exploitation of sea sand, and protected the kilometer shelterbelt belt of Qingshan Bay, Chihu Bay and other key bays; jointly carried out the action of renovating non coal mines, sealed up unlicensed quarries in accordance with the law, and protected Qingshan mountain and other tourism resources. Second, combined with the new rural construction, the seawall construction project and stream regulation project were implemented. The whole town

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Hui An Xian Shan Xia Zhen