Shucha Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Shucha town

Shucha Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Shucheng County, Anhui Province, is located in the eastern foot of Dabie Mountain and the junction of Shucheng, Lujiang and Tongcheng counties. It is known as the "South Gate" of Shucheng and the famous "hometown of tea" in the whole province.

As of 2017, the administrative area of Shucha town is 7480 hectares, with 26170 permanent residents.

On September 24, 2019, Shucha town (green tea) was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Shucha town is subordinate to Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province. It is located in the South Gate of Shucheng and the junction of Shucheng, Lujiang and Tongcheng. National Highway 206 runs through the whole area, provincial highway 319 runs from east to west, and 10 kilometers to the East can reach Hejiu railway and he'an Expressway. The traffic is very convenient. The town governs 12 villages, a neighborhood committee and 284 villager groups, with a total area of 7480 hectares and 45000 mu of mountain farms. Among them, 8000 mu of high-quality tea gardens are rich in tea. It is a famous "tea town" in the whole province. On September 16, 1958, Chairman Mao, the great leader, visited Shucha in person and issued the instruction that "more tea gardens should be opened up on the hillside in the future". Therefore, the name of Shucha resounded all over the country. Since then, leaders at all levels and international friends from Japan, the United States, Syria, South Africa, ASEAN and so on have first followed Shucha to guide the work and visit. In 1995, Comrade Wen Jiabao, then member of the Political Bureau and Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, inspected Shucha.

industrial structure

Shucha town's mountainous area has formed a ten thousand mu high-quality tea garden led by the three standardized tea gardens of "916", Dongshan and "929"; SANLIFAN district has formed a ten thousand mu high-quality grain and oil base led by the two thousand mu agricultural science and technology demonstration parks of SANLIFAN and Junbu, and the agricultural industrialization has begun to take shape. The industrial leading advantages of mechanical processing, wire and cable, building materials, deep processing of agricultural and sideline products are increasingly obvious. The development of individual business and trade is booming: focusing on the development of tea trade and catering services, Shucha tea city, the first tea city in Jiangbei, will be built; the tea sales corridor from Shanbu to Ergou along he'an Road, the Junbu business district and the Longwangmiao business street will be built. The main mineral resources are clay, feldspar, limestone and volcanic rock.

Geography and climate

There are hills in the southwest of Shucha Town, buffer plain in the middle and polder and fan land in the north. There are gudongyan, tianzizhai, Dishuiyan, sangujian and other major peaks. Water resources are abundant. Qingshui River flows into Chaohu Lake from southwest to northeast. Shulu main canal runs from east to west and irrigates more than 15000 mu of good farmland. Fuchong reservoir is the only small reservoir in the county, integrating power generation, processing, breeding and irrigation. Shucha belongs to the monsoon type north subtropical climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, mild climate and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 12.9-15.6 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1033-1565mm, and the average frost free days are 224.

traffic network

Shucha has convenient transportation. National Highway 206 runs through the whole town. It is 77km away from Hefei in the north, 130km away from Anqing in the south, and 10km east to shehe'an expressway. National Highway 206, Juner highway and xuezhou highway form the traffic network of the whole town. Every village has roads.

Urban construction

Shucha center market town is located at the side of national highway 206. The construction framework of the market town is Xinhua business street, "September 16" tourism pedestrian street, Shucha tea city, farmers' market, "September 16" water park and Xinhua West Street. The town has six links of "electricity, water, program-controlled telephone, broadband network, mobile communication and cable TV", and complete supporting facilities such as slow lane, sidewalk, green belt, street lamp, dustbin and sewer, gradually forming a new market town with massive development, sound functions, unique style and beautiful environment.

Cultural health

By the end of 2008, Shucha town had one vocational high school, one junior high school, 15 primary schools, two kindergartens and 5000 students, providing more than 200 qualified professionals for local and foreign students every year. There are 2 health centers and more than 50 medical rooms in the town, which basically meet the primary health care standards. The township family planning service center, which has the title of "national top 100 township service centers". The town cultural center regularly holds youth painting exhibitions, and the mass cultural and sports undertakings have developed rapidly. It has been successively recognized as "national advanced sports township", "cultural demonstration site of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee", "provincial Rhododendron project demonstration site" and so on.

population

(data of the fifth census) as of 2017, there were 26170 permanent residents in Shucha town.

General situation of Agriculture

In Shucha Town, there are hills in the southwest, buffer plain in the middle and polder and fan land in the north. The town has 45000 mu of mountain farms, 24000 mu of arable land and 3.23 million cubic meters of water storage in four small reservoirs, including Fuchong reservoir. Shucha town's agriculture is mainly based on planting production, and poultry breeding has become a highlight of the town's agricultural development in recent years. all villages in Xiapian of the town mainly grow rice. Due to good irrigation conditions, the grain yield has been stable and high. SANLIFAN and Junbu, two thousand mu agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, are leading the ten thousand mu high-quality grain and oil base. They are changing into traditional seed, developing towards high-efficiency agriculture, and agricultural industrialization has begun to take shape. tea is mainly planted in Shangpian mountain area, and other economic crops are also planted. Shucha town has excellent environment and fresh water, which is very suitable for broiler breeding. Broiler breeding has a history of more than ten years in our town. Now there are more than 70 large-scale chicken farmers in the town, raising 5 million broilers annually, creating an output value of 60 million yuan and realizing a profit of 5 million yuan.

Characteristic agriculture

Broiler breeding

Broiler breeding in Shucha town has a history of more than ten years, and has formed a certain scale. There are about 70 large-scale chicken farms in 12 villages of the town, which has initially formed a situation of professional production collective, individual scale, overall regional, production specialization and service integration. At the beginning of 2004, under the leadership of the town Party committee and government, Shucha town chicken industry association was established, with nearly 100 members. The establishment of the association further standardizes the breeding mode, widens the sales channels of finished chicken, avoids the breeding risks to a greater extent, and increases the economic benefits of farmers' breeding. Led by Lu Shaoying, President of the association, Wang Mingsheng, Xiong Daiyuan, Wang Mingbao, Zhang Wensheng, vice president of the association, more than 40 new farmers were added in 2006. There are more than 70 large-scale farms in the town, covering an area of more than 300 mu, raising 5 million chickens annually, accounting for one third of the total value of the county. The output value is 60 million yuan and the profit is nearly 5 million yuan. Broiler production has become a fast way to increase farmers' income and make people rich. It is one of the four pillars of our town's economy and a new growth point of our town's economic development. Under the guidance of the association, meixinyi, Longwangmiao, and Chayuan, three standard Meat Breeding communities, have been initially built in the town, realizing six unifications: unified design and construction of chicken houses, unified variety supply, unified beverage supply, unified feeding technology management, unified epidemic prevention procedures, and unified sales Will provide one-stop service. Since its establishment, the association has organized members to carry out technical training for many times every year, and invited experts from Annong University, Hefei Zhengda Company and County Bureau to give lectures to enrich the theoretical knowledge of chicken farmers. With the support of the town government, the association actively strives for poverty alleviation loans and provides loan guarantee for chicken farmers with financial difficulties to effectively solve the problem of insufficient funds

Tea production

In 1968, the people of Shucha opened the "916" tea garden in qingganggang, where Chairman Mao personally directed. After more than 30 years of continuous development, today's Shucha tea garden covers an area of more than 8000 mu. Shucha town takes the "916" tea garden as the base, gives full play to its own resource advantages and great man effect, and takes the road of developing tea by science and technology. In 1994, it established the demonstration and asexual breeding bases of tea improved varieties on both sides of the "916" Avenue. Now, the demonstration garden has more than 50 mu, 15 national and provincial improved varieties are introduced, and 3 self selected improved varieties are selected. Among them, "Shuchazao" is the Ministry of agriculture in early 2001 Approved as a national improved variety, Shanjian has a cutting nursery of more than 50 mu, with an annual output of more than 10 million tea seedlings. The tea seedlings have been sold to more than 20 provinces, cities and counties such as Henan and Shandong. With the "September 16" tea science and technology demonstration park as the leader, a one-stop production, processing and marketing system based on Shucha tea trading market, a large wholesale and retail market of tea, has been initially formed. "Shucha zaoya" and "shanpo Lanxiang" won the gold award of 97 China International Tea Party and the first prize of the second "China tea cup" respectively. At present, the town has an annual output of 400 tons of dry tea, more than 60 tons of fried famous tea, and the per capita income of tea is more than 500 yuan. Tea production and sales has become a pillar industry and a strong economic growth point in Shucha town.

social undertakings

Introduction to education

There are two middle schools in Shucha Town, one of which is Wanzhong, a provincial model vocational high school and 14 primary schools. At present, there are 1607 junior high school students and 2016 primary school students; there are 158 primary school teachers, including 78 with college degree or above, with 100% qualification rate, 98.7% qualification rate, 99.4% continuing education rate and 75% principal training rate; there are 87 middle school teachers (excluding senior high school teachers of Shucha vocational high school), 78 with college degree or above, with 75% qualification rate 97%, the qualification rate is 100%, the continuing education rate is 100%, and the principal training rate is 80%. Recently, Shucha education has developed rapidly and healthily. First, consolidate the achievements of "two basics" and improve the quality of education“

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Liu An Shi Shu Cheng Xian Shu Cha Zhen