Liu Fan Xiang, Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Liufan Township

Liufan township is a township under the jurisdiction of Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province. It is 50 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 117 square kilometers. The township governs 7 administrative villages and 254 villager groups. The main crops in the township are rice and wheat, and the economic crops are tea, chestnut and traditional Chinese medicine.

The main specialties of Liufan township are: Liufan bean cake, Qingping Hongguang chestnut, Nanyang River famous tea, Lesheng noodles, etc. There are many cultural and historical attractions in the township, mainly including the former site of the conference of the 28th Red Army in Chaishan, the summer resort of sanmianjian, the ancient battlefield of wutizhai, the bee tip, and the mound stone.

General situation of villages and towns

Liufan Township, 50 km away from Taihu County, has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, 254 villager groups, a population of 21045 (2017), and a total area of 117 square kilometers. Liufan township has convenient transportation. Taibei road and Liunan road cross the whole area, and Taibei road and chibei line meet here. In view of the location advantages of Liufan, the township party committee and government have strengthened the construction of small towns and town planning, and strive to make Liufan become a transportation hub and a distribution center of Commerce and economy in mountainous areas. Liufan leshengpu tea and Nanyang River famous tea are pure natural green drinks with good color and taste, far and clear fragrance. Their products have won provincial and ministerial medals and are sold at home and abroad. Water resources are particularly rich. Six rivers flow into Nanyang River and Huating lake. Liufan township is not only a mountainous reservoir area township, but also a famous old revolutionary base area. The new ancestral hall of Hu family, the former site of the senior cadres meeting of Liu Deng army, is located in Liufan village, Liufan township. In 1935, the 28th Red Army held a meeting of cadres at or above the battalion level in chaijiashan, Honghe village. There are many tourist attractions in the territory, such as the former site of the conference of the 28th Red Army in Chaishan, the summer resort of sanmianjian, the ancient battlefield of wutizhai, the bee tip, the stone mound and so on.

evolution

Liufan commune was established in 1961 and the township was changed in 1984. In February 1992, it covers an area of 51.56 square kilometers and has a population of 11603. It governs nine administrative villages including Nanchong, Qingping, Shijing, Liufan, Lesheng, fengshu, Liangting, Shuanghe and Yongxiang. The township government is located in fengshu village. In 1997, with an area of 51.6 square kilometers and a population of 10000, it has jurisdiction over nine administrative villages, namely Yongxiang, Qingping, Nanchong, Liufan, Shijing, Liangting, fengshu, Shuanghe and Lesheng. In 2004, Jiutian township was merged into Liufan township. Village level adjustment in 2005: Qingping Village (Qingping, Nanchong), Liufan Village (Liufan, Shijing, Liangting, fengshu), Lesheng Village (Lesheng, Shuanghe, Yongxiang), Mafan Village (mafan, Shuping), Jiutian Village (Lanjia, Jiutian, Zhengfan, Zhaolin), Lishu Village (Changxi, Liuhe, Zhaochong, Lishu), Honghe Village (Jinlong, Honghe). the former Jiutian township is located in the west of Taihu Lake, a mountainous area, 28 kilometers away from the county seat. Jiutian commune was established in 1961 and changed to township in 1984. In February 1992, it covers an area of 65.28 square kilometers and has a population of 11308. It governs 12 administrative villages including mafan, Shuping, Lanjia, Jiutian, Zhengfan, Zhaolin, Changxi, Zhaochong, Lishu, Jinlong, Honghe and Liuhe. The township government is located in Jiutian village. In 1997, it covers an area of 65.3 square kilometers and has a population of 11000. It governs 12 administrative villages, including mafan, Shuping, Lanjia, Jiutian, Zhengfan, Zhaolin, Changxi, Liuhe, Zhaochong, Lishu, Jinlong and Honghe.

Town customs

The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as Laba day, is the beginning of the Spring Festival. On Laba day, every family in Liufan has the custom of cooking Laba porridge. Laba porridge is composed of eight kinds of food (glutinous rice, indica rice, pork, noodles or bean cake, soybeans, mung beans, sesame and red beans). Eight is auspicious, and cleaning is also needed on this day. After the 15th of December, every family slaughters the new year's pig. Generally, pork is not sold, but cured meat is eaten. On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, also known as the lunar new year, there is a popular activity to meet the ancestors. On that night, people take three animals to the public hall to burn incense to meet the ancestors. On the last day of the twelfth lunar month (29 days in the younger month and 30 days in the older month), there is a celebration to celebrate the return of the new year, which is also called the end of the new year, or the end of the new year (the end of the year). Every household has to carry pig heads and gather in the hall until all the people in the house arrive. The time for the completion of the new year is not unified in China, but it does not exceed the 28th, 29th and 30th days. The time for the return of the new year is also not unified, either in the morning, at noon or at night. After returning the new year, I went home to eat the new year's dinner with the door closed, and the dishes were rich. In the afternoon, it is traditionally said that when no one comes to collect money, they can paste couplets. This custom has been followed up to now. The evening is new year's Eve, and there is the custom of keeping the new year's Eve. When midnight, that is, the new year comes, every family gathers in the hall to "go out of heaven" to welcome the new year. On this morning, there are many firecrackers. This time is basically the same. On the day of the first day of junior high school, people in the same room should congratulate each other when they meet. the seventh day of the first lunar month, commonly known as "Shangqi", is also called "shangnian". On this night, people gathered by surname, holding "broken wax board" made of bamboo, and set up a long team, beating gongs and drums. They kept shouting on their mouths, driving fur dogs and barking one after another. It was also called "driving bad luck" (superstition). The team was winding and families were driving away, and each family was shining with lights. "Catch up with bad luck" is the hope of farmers that the whole family will be prosperous and prosperous in a year. The Spring Festival has come to an end. the 15th day of the first month is the Lantern Festival. As the saying goes, "the pig's head and ear knives (ears) disappear together during the Lantern Festival", which means the end of the Spring Festival. During the Lantern Festival, there are entertainment activities such as playing lantern, dragon lantern, playing lion and acting. Qingming Festival is a major festival in rural areas. Qingming Festival is mainly for ancestor worship. The first three days and the last four days are during the Qingming Festival. During the Qing and Ming Dynasties, when going to the grave to sweep the grave and offer sacrifices to ancestors, it was necessary to mark the grave with paper. Most of the residents in the territory went to the grave with the Dragon flag.

History and culture

Liu Deng's army marches into the former site of the Dabie Mountain Gaogan Conference

The new ancestral hall of Hu's family, where Liu Deng's army marched into the meeting site of high cadres in Dabie Mountain, is located on the campus of Liufan middle school in Liufan township. It is a key cultural relic protection unit, a base of patriotism education and an important red tourist attraction. The Liujiafan meeting left a glorious page in the history of the CPC and the PLA. The holding of the meeting effectively ensured the strategic development and the task of establishing a democratic regime, thus marking the beginning of Liu Deng's army's firm foothold in the Dabie Mountains. Hu's new ancestral hall was built in the Qing Dynasty. It has three features: strict overall layout, unique design and exquisite workmanship. Liufan Township started the restoration work of Hu's new ancestral hall, the former site of Liu Deng army senior cadres meeting, and built a patriotism education base and red tourism route, which is in line with the theme of "leap forward a thousand miles, hometown of the general" proposed in the national red tourism development planning outline 2004-2010 of the central government. The restored Hu's new ancestral temple has become an important red tourism classic scenic spot in Dabie mountain red tourism area, one of the 12 red tourism areas in China, a patriotic education base in Anhui Province, and an important red scenic spot for revolutionary historical and cultural tourism in Huating lake national scenic spot.

Patriot Liu Guobiao

Liu Guobiao, a native of jiuqiutian (now Jiutian village, Liufan township), was born in the 8th year of Jiaqing and died in February of the 9th year of Tongzhi. Daoguang is not a Jinshi. In 1835, Wu Jinshi took the 45th military examination in the xinmaoke rural examination in Renchen Chunwei. In the same year, he didn't take the Third Military examination, and won the third military officer's three years in the Department. In 1838, he took the 42nd Jinshi in the YiWeiKe integrated examination. In 1840, the first Opium War broke out. Within two years, the British army went northward along the sea route from Guangdong to Wusongkou in Shanghai. Liu Guobiao threw Yuqian, governor of Liangjiang. Later, he followed Chen Huacheng, governor of Songjiang, to defend Wusongkou. Chen Huacheng, the national hero, was stationed in the fort to supervise the war. He died for being injured by stray bullets. The official Army was defeated, and Liu Guobiao took the risk to return his body. Later, Emperor Daoguang ordered people to set up a Zhaozhong ancestral hall to follow Chen Huacheng, and there was a portrait of Liu Guobiao. After the Opium War, Liu Guobiao awarded Anhui wucaiying garrison, Guangde yingdusi, wucaiying guerrilla, successively Bozhou yingdusi, yingzhouying guerrilla, Shouchun Zhongying guerrilla and so on.

Resource specialty

Liufan bean cake

Liufan bean cake uses indica rice and a small amount of mung bean, broad bean, soya bean, buckwheat, wheat, etc. to make mixed food. It is soaked in water, rolled into paste by stone mill or machine, scalded into pancakes in hot pot, cut into strips, dried in the sun, and cooked or fried with lard, sliced meat, green vegetables. It is a traditional food loved by local people.

Qingping red chestnut

Qingping Hongguang chestnut is famous for its large fruit (within 40 grains per kilogram of super chestnut), excellent quality (bright color, rich nutrition, excellent storage resistance) and low price. And it has been on the market for a long time, generally from the end of August to November every year. "Silkworms spin silk, bees brew honey, trees produce oil, and mountains produce chestnut", which is the pride of the people in Liufan mountain area. Chestnut kernel contains starch, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin A, B, C, B2 and other substances. The protein content is 30% higher than that of rice, and the fat content is 20 times higher than that of rice. Lesheng vermicelli is handmade with a long history and unique traditional technology. It is characterized by sweet taste, white color, tender and delicious, especially soft and easy to digest, so it is favored by the majority of consumers. It is one of the best foods for visiting relatives and friends and giving gifts to relatives and friends.

Natural scenic spots

Lesheng wonder

Yongxiang mountain, there is a horizontal deep hole, the hole is about 10 meters deep, bold people can enter. Shuanghe has Wuxian temple, Shetan Temple base, Shamao stone, Gaoyan stone, and Zhuzi stone, which are more than 7 meters high. There are more than 500 years of ancient pines and lamp fields in Xinjia bamboo forest. There are also Wuti village, Chuanjian village and Wanxiang temple

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng An Qing Shi Tai Hu Xian Liu Fan Xiang