Shankou Township, Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Shankou Township

Shankou Township belongs to Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province. It is named after Shankou town in the territory. It has a long history and outstanding people. There are more than 700 years of history in Town God's Temple, imperial burial, Gujing, ancient city wall ruins, tower of silence, ancient coins, ruins of official debts, ancient bridges, old streets of Anhui Province, ancient trenches and so on. Located in the village of Bai Zi village in the village directly under the jurisdiction of the Communist Party of China, the site of "the killing of Khan" traitor, Bai Gu tomb, Bai Zi Qing scenic spot, restored Jinling temple, Wan Buddha cave are all known far and wide. There are many scenic spots, such as Shimen autumn flood, Yancha fish lantern, dragon boat, boat, taoyuanli scenic spot, qiliting relics, etc.

Shankou Township originally belonged to Huaining County, Anhui Province. In 2005, the administrative division of Anqing city was adjusted, and Shankou township was under the jurisdiction of Daguan district.

In addition, Xiushui County in Jiangxi Province has a township of the same name. This data introduces Shankou Township, Daguan District, Anqing city.

Basic introduction

Shankou township has always been simple, hospitable, polite, hardworking and thrifty. People in Shankou like to drink tea. When they meet guests, they first offer a bowl of tea, especially Hakka tea. Local flavor includes whistle, bacon, button bowl meat, Amy fruit, steamed duck is a famous dish on Xiushui table, it has the effect of nourishing yin and moistening lung. The market of Shankou town is prosperous and has the traditional custom of going to the market. The 2nd and 16th of each month are the market periods. Since the reform and development, market trading has become more active. There are more than 3000 square meters of farmers' market and one live pig market. There are more than 4000 people attending the fair at ordinary times. There are 5000 to 10000 people going to the fair on Mid Autumn Festival, Spring Festival, national day, new year's day or the Fair days just before and after these festivals. Merchants from the county, towns and even Tonggu, Pingjiang and Fengxin also gathered here for trading, with a daily turnover of 100000 yuan and an annual turnover of more than 8 million yuan. Shankou has great development potential and better geographical conditions. Shankou township government will be committed to improving the investment environment, adhere to the principle of attracting investment as a breakthrough point, "to attract business with emotion, to invite business with friends, to attract business with business, to lure business with profit", and make innovations and forge ahead. Shankou is rich in wood, moso bamboo, quartz, wild animals and other resources. It is one of the important forest areas in Xiushui county. The volume of standing trees is more than 300000 cubic meters. The main forest products are Camellia oleifera, pine resin, bamboo shoots, bamboos, mushrooms and Auricularia auricula. Quartz ore has the characteristics of wide distribution, large scale, rich storage, high grade and easy mining. The storage capacity of BAISHILING mining area is more than 1.5 million tons. At present, five private quartz deep processing enterprises have invested and set up factories here, with an annual output of 10000 tons of secondary quartz products. Wuxiang river is one of the important tributaries of Xiujiang River, which is rich in water resources. Shankou power station with an installed capacity of 3200 kW is built, which can provide cheap power for wood and quartz processing enterprises in the town. Shankou is located 34 kilometers away from Xiushui county. Liangshan oil road is connected with the county, so the transportation is very convenient.

Historical changes

Shankou township is named after Shankou Town, which was called Wankou in ancient times. It has a long history and outstanding people. Huang Zhongli, Huang Tingjian's great grandfather in Song Dynasty, once set up cherry academy and Zhitai Academy. The scholars of song Jiao, Song Qi brothers and Huang Tingjian have studied here. When Zhou Dunyi, a deputy scholar of the Song Dynasty, was appointed as the chief bookkeeper of Fenning, he once set up an academy, later called Lianxi Academy. Xu and Zhu also run academies to train a large number of talents. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, there were 201 Jinshi, 317 Juren, and 160 Jinshi in the Song Dynasty alone. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were 48 Jinshi in Shuangjing village; there were 2 prime ministers, 16 Shangshu, 3 zhengyipin officials, 1 congyipin, 5 zhengerpin, and 4 congerpin; there were 21 well-known literary artists. Xu Xi, a famous official of the Song Dynasty, was a proud man with a big cloth and a flat chest. He died in Yongle city for the sacrifice of the Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian, who founded Jiangxi poetry school, is as famous as Su Shi and is also one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty. there is yiyisu village in Shankou. It is said that the villagers got their name for appreciating and remembering Su Dongpo. When Su Dongpo came, the transitional ferry was called Laisu ferry, and a Su Gong pavilion was built. Since ancient times, Shankou culture and education has been relatively prosperous, among which chafuxi is an outstanding representative. Zhafuxi, a native of Shankou, was intelligent and studious since childhood. He devoted his whole life to guqin research and made outstanding achievements. He also participated in the organization of the famous "uprising of the two airlines" and made important contributions to the motherland and the people. After liberation, he was elected deputy to the first, second and third National People's Congress. He once served as vice chairman of China Musicians Association, President of Beijing Guqin Research Association, and director of the Department of folk music of the Central Conservatory of music. Qing Wan Chengfeng was a minister of Xuanzong and an important official of the court. Ancient and modern county people left 272 monographs and 1198 volumes, which are all proud of by Xiushui people. Xiushui is an ancient county and a famous Soviet Area with many historical relics, revolutionary relics and scenic spots. There are two provincial cultural relics protection units. In 1983, 750 pieces of cultural relics were collected. There are 116 ancient cultural sites in the county, among which the late Neolithic site of Paomaling in shangfengshanbei is the most famous.

Location traffic

Shankou has superior location and convenient transportation. It is 12 km away from national highway 206, 8 km and 15 km away from the city center by water and land respectively. It is 20 kilometers away from Anqing railway station, 24 kilometers away from Anqing port and 15 kilometers away from Anqing airport. There are No.4 buses in the city directly to Shankou, and Shimen Lake channel passes through the city. There are two cargo terminals in the township, which can transport more than 1000 tons of ships in flood season (4 months) and 500 tons of ships throughout the year.

Landscape culture

The country has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. In the territory of Shamao mountain, the mountain is unique. The middle abdomen is flat and open, like a mat, the back is abrupt, like black gauze, the mountain peak on the left is like a double dragon, and the mountain ridge on the right is like two crouching tigers. From the top of the mountain, you can see the vast river like a rainbow; from the near, you can see Yicheng like a mirage. The mountains are warm in spring, the azaleas are red like fire, the birds are cool in summer, the cicadas are noisy, the mountains are quiet, the autumn leaves are red, the winter wind is light and warm, and the sun is rising. Shimen lake has a vast water surface, vast expanse, fishing sails, and few gulls. "Baiziqinglan", "Shimen fanqiu" and "Yancha fishing lantern" are three of the twelve scenic spots in Huaining County. The unique scenery of mountains and rivers has made the literati infatuated with travelling back and forth. There are 13 existing ancient poems, among which Li she's Jing Lan Sha, meeting guests at night, Wang Anshi's Guo Wan Kou, Zhi Wan Kou and BIE Wan Kou, Huang Tingjian's Xiang Wan Kou, Liu Ji's Jiang Xing in Ming Dynasty and Fang Duhao's Shi Men Qiu fan in Qing Dynasty have all become the most admirable poems of all ages. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the dramatist Ruan Dacheng only admired Baizi mountain and called himself "Baizi mountain woodcutter". "There are seven Li Long pavilions at the bottom, five li temples at the top, thousands of people donate every day, and ten thousand bright lights at night," vividly outlines the prosperity and prosperity of Wankou in those years.

Characteristic culture

People in Shankou like to drink tea. When they meet guests, they first offer their seats and then offer them a bowl of tea. They also say, "sit down, play and eat a bowl of tea.". Xiushui tea is different from foreign tea in that it uses condiments to make tea, so it is called drinking tea as eating tea. According to different condiments, tea can be divided into Renxiang tea, Fengxiang tea, taixiang tea, Huaiyuan tea and assorted tea. Most of the seasonings are tea, chrysanthemum, soybean, sesame, radish, ginger, orange peel, etc., and some are supplemented with pepper, sweet scented osmanthus and tea bow. Taixiang tea also uses fried rice or corn as the main tea material, which can quench thirst and satisfy the stomach. Xiushui people treat guests with tea and are very polite. When the guests come, the host will sit with them and the hostess will make tea. The richer the tea materials are, the more respect they have for the guests. Therefore, when they offer tea to the guests, they always say, "not much.". Tea should not be too full, commonly known as: "tea shallow, full of wine", and said: "Aunt (refers to those who do not understand etiquette) tea cup full cup, aunt (refers to those who understand etiquette) tea cup half." In order to receive distinguished guests, the tea materials should be rich, and the tea should be "without water on the top and without bottom on the bottom". There are two ways to offer tea to the guests: hand and tray. There are only one or two visitors. Tea is usually served by hand. If there are many visitors, they are served by tray. The order of tea delivery is determined by the seniority and inferiority. When delivering tea, the person who delivers tea should not face the guest, but lean forward and say "please have tea" at the same time. After serving tea, you should not turn your back to the guest, but turn aside. When delivering tea, the tray can have no direction, but the handle of the tea bowl should face the guest. When you deliver tea by hand, you can't hold the mouth of the bowl, but hold the bottom of the bowl with one hand and help the bowl handle to the guest with the other hand. If you have tea in both hands, you should say "sorry, one hand". there are certain rules for guests in xiushuishankou township to eat tea. They need to use both hands to receive tea, and the tea bowl is usually held in their hands. If do not eat temporarily, should put on the table or tea table, cannot put on the ground or other place at will. After the tea is finished, if the host collects the bowl in the future, he should put the bowl back on the tray by himself. When the guest leaves, he should say "thank you for the tea". Old Xiushui folk blind date, commonly known as "see Aunt.". On the day of blind date, Zai Li (the man) comes to Gu Li (the woman). Whether men and women can get married depends on "three bowls of tea". The first bowl is the hospitality tea served by Guli. Whether Guli likes it or not, this bowl of tea is just for you to eat. However, when serving the first bowl of tea, Guli would carefully observe Zai Li and decide whether she liked it or not. If she didn't like the second bowl of tea, her mother or sister-in-law would serve it. When Zai Li saw her, she got up and left. If you like it, Guli will serve you a second bowl of tea. This time, Zai Li will decide whether you like it or not. If you don't like it, you can leave. If you like, when Guli is serving the second bowl of tea (i.e. love tea), Zai Li will put the gift money in the tea tray, which is called "pressure tea tray". The third bowl of tea is basically for life. Every time there is a happy event in Shankou, the host will set up a teahouse

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