ZAOJIA Township, Changfeng County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

ZAOJIA Township

ZAOJIA township is a township under the jurisdiction of Changfeng County, Hefei City, Anhui Province. It is located in the Middle East of Changfeng County, at the junction of Feidong and Dingyuan. The landform is typical hilly area. It is one of the key towns for comprehensive management and development of the Yangtze Huaihe River Watershed in Anhui Province. ZAOJIA Township originally belonged to the northernmost part of Hefei county. It was successively assigned to Feidong County and Changfeng County. It's said that Cao Cao's army stationed troops here to make armor and attack Wu, so it's called "zaojiadian"! The total land area of the township is 108.05 square kilometers (2017). In March 1992, it was formed by the merger of ZAOJIA and Chenliu townships. The cultivated land area is about 100000 mu. The township has 10 administrative villages, 3 social and residential committees, with a total population of 26566 (2017). Zhuangjia township is located between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, in the middle of Anhui Province, with obvious location advantages and convenient transportation. It is 40 km away from Hefei City, the provincial capital, and 16 km away from Shuangmiao road crossing of Hefei Xuzhou expressway. Hebai highway and zaobu highway pass through the township.

Geography and climate

Chuangjia township is located between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, in the middle latitude zone, with subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is between 15 ℃ and 16 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is above 38 ℃. The average annual precipitation is between 900 mm and 1000 mm. The characteristics of annual temperature change in Zhuangjia township are obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall, changeable spring temperature, crisp autumn, significant plum rain and concentrated summer rain. In short, the climate conditions are superior and the climate resources are rich.

brief introduction

Forestry is the pillar industry of ZAOJIA township. Some small wood processing plants have emerged. With the development of village economy and the increase of farmers' income as the core, Zhuangjia Township vigorously adjusted the agricultural economic structure, actively developed characteristic agriculture such as forest chicken raising, and embarked on the road of enriching the people with breeding industry. The main crops in Zhuangjia township are rape, wheat and rice. Animal husbandry includes Cui Guanghe pig farm, Wang Bing pig farm, Han Youhu pig farm and Yin Liangming chicken farm. Township enterprises include Huajian kiln factory and endurance power supply Co., Ltd. Chuangjia Township actively responded to the call of returning farmland to forest and vigorously planted trees. By 2005, the total area of returning farmland to forest was 18000 mu, and the forestry coverage rate was 18%. In 2003, there were 12600 mu of returning farmland to forest and 7 villages with 1000 mu of returning farmland to forest. In July 1998, Shuanghe primary school, the former site of the peasant uprising in shuangheji, Zhuangjia Township, was listed as the youth patriotism education base by Hefei Municipal Party committee. In 2005, a memorial hall for martyr Cui Xiaozhai, covering an area of 5 mu, was built with a fund of 300000 yuan, adding new connotation to this patriotic education base in Hefei.

Historical evolution

It is said that Cao Cao stationed his troops here to make armor during the Three Kingdoms period, also known as "armor shop". Originally belonging to Feidong County, ZAOJIA commune was established in 1958, which was transferred to Changfeng County in 1965 and changed to township in 1983. In March 1992, Chen and Liu Xiang were merged into China. In 1997, with an area of 100 square kilometers and a population of 30000, it has jurisdiction over 23 village committees, including ZAOJIA, Miaogang, Zhoucang, Zhenzhuang, Xuwei, Fenglou, fengqun, Nanyue, Dinggang, Shuangfeng, Zhonghe, Tianhu, Shuanghe, Liufang, Matang, Chenliu, Penghu, zongchen, hanqiang, Fengxiang, xulaojia, Songgang and Lianggang.

Villages under its jurisdiction

Resources and environment

Chuangjia township is a typical hilly area. It is one of the key towns for comprehensive management and development of the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. It is rich in land resources. In recent years, the development of aquaculture has accelerated. It has developed sheep, chicken, goose and pigeon breeding in fengqun, Fenglou, Chenliu, Zonghan, Songgang and Shuanghe villages, surface aquaculture in Fuda, huangxiaozhuang, tianhuba and Chengba villages, as well as Cui Xue and Cui Guang He, Wang Bing, Han Youhu breeding area, guide the development of suburban agriculture. Chuangjia township has formed Songgang village agricultural production Park and Shuangfeng Village pollution-free vegetable melon and fruit production base, and the planting and breeding industry is developing towards high-quality, intensive and large-scale direction. Two agricultural parks, Songgang and Shuangfeng, are planned to be built in Zhuangjia Township, with a planning area of 2000 mu. There are also grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives and warehouses of Shuanghe electric irrigation station in Zhuangjia Township, with an area of about 10000 square meters idle, which can be used as factories (land resources, forestry resources and labor resources are very rich, which is a treasure land for investors to invest and develop their businesses). Chuangjia township is rich in labor resources, with 22000 workers and more than 8000 migrant workers every year. Land is the resource advantage of Zhuangjia township. At present, there are about 300 mu of Laohuchong ecological forest in Zonghan village, 150 mu of Xugang forest farm for development and utilization, and more than 100 mu of cultivated land in Songgang village, Liufang village and Zonghan village for development agricultural production.

infrastructure

More than 30 kilometers of cement roads and 40 kilometers of gravel roads have been built in Zhuangjia Township, realizing the connection of every village. Changbai Road, the second-class provincial highway, passes through the hinterland of ZAOJIA, connecting Hefei in the South and Huainan in the north. Zaobu Road, the third-class oil road, will soon be completed and opened to traffic, basically realizing the connection of sand and stone roads to every village. There are 4500 fixed line telephones in Zhuangjia Township, accounting for 59% of the total number of households in the township. China Mobile and China Unicom base stations have been established. The rural power network of the whole township has been transformed in the second phase. Since April 2004, the same price of urban and rural power network has been realized, and the infrastructure has improved significantly. ZAOJIA township has a police station set up by the County Public Security Bureau, a judicial office and a legal service office. The township party committee and government have solidly strengthened the comprehensive management of social security, and the investment environment is good.

Township Construction

In combination with the land reclamation and consolidation project and the poverty alleviation and home reconstruction project, Zhuangjia Township transformed the old villages and accelerated the planning and construction of the central villages. The land consolidation project of Songgang village and Chenliu village in Zhuangjia township is the only new rural construction project included in the "big construction" of Hefei City in 2008, and the embryonic form of the new socialist countryside is gradually realized. Two cable TV towers, ZAOJIA and Chenliu, have been set up in ZAOJIA Township, with 350 households. The electricity and communication are very convenient. The power supply department has invested about 4 million yuan to rectify the high and low voltage lines and distribution stations in ZAOJIA Township, realizing the same network and price in urban and rural areas, reducing the electricity price and benefiting the masses. The communication department of Zhuangjia township has installed program-controlled telephone exchanges, more than 4400 program-controlled telephones in Zhuangjia township have been installed, mobile and Unicom wireless communication transmission towers have been built, and there are about 5000 mobile phones in Zhuangjia Township, which has effectively strengthened the contact between Zhuangjia Township and the outside world. In 2008, according to the principle of intensive and economical, the new village of Zhuangjia Township merged the original 20 natural villages into three centralized residential areas. Through the farmland consolidation and homestead consolidation, the newly increased cultivated land is about 2186 mu, greatly increasing the effective cultivated land area and improving the production and living environment of rural residents.

social undertakings

In July 2004, Chen Liu middle school was incorporated into ZAOJIA middle school, integrating teachers. The improvement of school running conditions promotes the construction of school standardization and the improvement of education quality. The township health center covers an area of 2890 square meters, has built a comprehensive outpatient building of 950 square meters, and has set up clinics in 13 villages of the township, equipped with full-time epidemic prevention personnel, established a three-level medical network, and implemented planned immunization. The implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system can solve the problem that the farmers despise serious diseases to a certain extent. the infrastructure of Zhuangjia township has been gradually strengthened. Combined with the national poverty alleviation and work relief funds, 13 gravel roads with a total length of 60 km have been built in Zhuangjia Township, basically realizing the access to gravel roads in every village and solving the problem of farmers' difficulty in traveling. In recent years, combined with the "water retention" project of comprehensive management of the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed, more than 100 large and medium-sized dangjiatang have been built in Zhuangjia Township, including 2 small (second) reservoirs and 5 electric irrigation stations. In normal years, the problem of water shortage for the masses can be solved.

Patriotism Education Base

Shuangheji peasant riot memorial hall is located in Chuangjia Township, Changfeng County, covering an area of 5 mu, of which the memorial hall covers an area of about 1 mu. The memorial hall is divided into four exhibition halls. The first exhibition hall, in the form of pictures and texts, introduces the process of the establishment of the Party branch of Hefei BEIXIANG in September 1926 and the whole story of the peasant uprising in shuangheji. The second exhibition hall, in the middle of which is hung a large portrait of martyr Cui Xiaozhai, with couplets written by Cui Xiaozhai on both sides, has a 10 meter long and 1.5 meter wide glass display cabinet under which Shuanghe is stored The third exhibition hall shows the development, change and growth of the party organizations in Changfeng area in the form of charts; the fourth Exhibition Hall shows the calligraphy works of some famous people in memory of Feibei branch and shuangheji peasant uprising. In the middle of the courtyard in front of the memorial hall, a bronze statue of martyr Cui Xiaozhai and the "shuangheji peasant uprising monument" built by the county government are to be built. The courtyard is surrounded by evergreen pines and cypresses. On the northeast side of the memorial, the tomb of martyr Cui Xiaozhai was rebuilt. Every year, on Tomb Sweeping Day, the birthday of the Communist Party of China and the anniversary of the shuangheji uprising, young students and members of the Communist Party of China go there to receive revolutionary tradition education, and receive more than 1500 visitors annually.

Five business cards of ZAOJIA Township

The land of red

——The birthplace of the first CPC organization and Anhui Peasant Movement Committee in Hefei was established here. The Secretary of the Party branch and two members were all Mao Zedong's students. The memorial is currently under planning and construction.

Hometown of culture

——ZAOJIA township was the place where Cao Cao made armor during the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led his troops to fight. He once stationed troops here to make armor and cast weapons. So it's called "ZAOJIA". Chuangjia township was also the second hometown of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. According to the history of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown was flooded when he was young and fled to Chuangjia shop for food and clothing

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng He Fei Shi Zhang Feng Xian Zao Jia Xiang