Zhuxi Town, Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Zhuxi town

Zhuxi town is located in the southeast border, 33 kilometers away from Chengguan of Xianju County, adjacent to Huangyan District and Yongjia County in the southeast, Zhang Township in the southwest, Bulu Township in the northwest, and Dazhang Township and Shuangmiao Township in the north.

Name and origin

Its original name was Zhuxi. It is named Zhuxi because it faces three streams, in which stands a stone with a height of 2.5 meters, a diameter of 1 meter and a bright red color. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, most of the villagers were surnamed Zhu, so they were named "Zhu Xi". The town government is located in Zhuxi village, so it is called Zhuxi town government.

Historical evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Guiren Township and Qingyun township; in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to 33 capitals and 34 capitals; in the late Republic of China, it belonged to jianfangyan Township, Yushi Township and Xishang township. Four townships, Zhuxi, Nantang, Fangyan and pankeng, were built in the early days of the founding of new China. In 1958, it was changed into four administrative areas, belonging to Zhuxi people's commune. In 1961, it was rebuilt into three communes: Zhuxi, Nantang and pankeng. In 1970, it was merged into Zhuxi people's commune. In 1974, it was renamed Zhuxi District, with Zhuxi commune, Dahong commune, Xishang commune and Lingmei commune. In 1984, Zhuxi people's commune was renamed Zhuxi Town, and Dahong, Xishang and Lingmei communes were renamed Xiang. In 1992, Dahong, Xishang and Lingmei townships were merged into Zhuxi town.

General situation

With an area of 182.52 square kilometers, it governs 54 administrative villages and 277 villager groups, with a population of 11215 (2017), 14482 mu of arable land and 200000 mu of mountain forest. agriculture is the leading industry of the whole town. In 2004, the total agricultural output value of the whole town was 157.44 million yuan. In recent years, because the Party committee and government attach great importance to the adjustment of industrial structure, the town has emerged the official loquat, yangfengshan high-quality rice, Toyota Alpine vegetables, Qianzhou watermelon, linggenmihoutao and other economic crops planting professional villages, the proportion of agricultural economy is more reasonable. due to the poor regional economic conditions and weak foundation, the development of industrial economy in the town lags behind, mainly focusing on the external processing of handicrafts. At the end of 2004, there were 67 enterprises in the town, including 54 external processing enterprises and 13 industrial enterprises, with an output value of 32.8 million yuan and 792 employees. the tertiary industry of the town is mainly dry cleaning. Since the end of 1980s, the dry cleaning industry established by Zhuxi people has spread all over the provinces and cities except Taiwan. In 2004, the number of employees reached more than 8000, and the output value was more than 100 million yuan. In recent years, setting up supermarkets and bathrooms has gradually become a new industry in Zhuxi town. Big village: Xishang village is located in the southeast of Zhuxi, 10 kilometers away from the market town. There are 1479 people in the village, with a per capita income of 5207 yuan in 2004. In 2003, the village completed the creation of cultural club and pioneer project. Nantang village is 2 kilometers away from the market town area, with a total population of 1039. In 2004, the per capita income of the village was 4872 yuan. The village has complete cultural facilities, complete organizational structure, unity and cooperation between the two committees, and strong combat effectiveness. It passed the acceptance of the pioneer project in 2004.

tourist resources

Zhuxi town has beautiful mountains, clear springs, magnificent rocks and a long history. It is also a virgin tourism land to be developed in our county. Fangyan mountain has become the highlight of tourism development in the east line of our county, and its detailed development plan is being formulated. At the same time, as the fresh water supply base of Taizhou City, Zhuxi reservoir is also under planning. resource characteristics: 1. Concentration; 2. Abundant water; 3. Rich cultural landscape; 4. Tourism development is still in its infancy. There are 50 natural sceneries for viewing, and 10 human landscapes for resource development (Xuankong Temple, one of the four largest Xuankong temples in China, ancient rock painting, the first Han Dynasty ancient rock painting found in Zhejiang Province, pass, stone forest, fangyanxianchi, duxiufeng, bamboo forest, ancient forest and Huguo Temple) are mainly distributed in Fangyan background area. According to the overall planning of tourism development in the eastern part of Xianju County in 2004, there are three excellent tourism resources and eight ordinary tourism resources. Zhuxi tourism has made a preliminary planning and completed the feasibility report.

Forestry resources

The town has more than 200000 mu of mountain forest, with a forest coverage rate of 79.9%. The mountains are towering, and the bamboo and wood are luxuriant. The ecological forestry situation is good. The area of ecological public welfare forest has been adjusted and developed from 80000 Mu to 11 mu, including 80000 mu of national public welfare forest. Zhuxisu is known as "bamboo township", with more than 30000 mu of Moso bamboo, 3800 mu of Alpine organic tea garden, and 10000 mu of fruit planting area The sea.

agricultural resource

There are 13016 mu of cultivated land in our town, including 12138 mu of paddy field. The second characteristic agricultural products: first, high-quality medicinal materials, 6000 mu of the town, the implementation of scale production. Second, pollution-free rice. Yang Fengshan has developed more than 2400 mu of pollution-free high-quality rice base in the way of company + base + farmers. At the same time, the town has nearly 10000 mu fruit base (mainly kiwi fruit, as well as red bayberry, loquat, chestnut, etc.) and 3500 Mu Alpine vegetable base. Zhuxi has outstanding advantages in ecological agriculture, but at the same time, it also has some shortcomings, such as low level of agricultural production technology, weak market competition, small base scale and weak brand awareness.

Water resources

In the territory of four streams, green water long flow, stretching for several miles. Among them, Xishang and Meiao streams have good water quality, which is the source of the drinking water project in wenhuang plain, Taizhou "north to South Water Diversion Project". At present, Zhuxi has one small (1) type reservoir with water storage capacity of 1 million cubic meters, and four small (2) type reservoirs, including xishian reservoir (with water storage capacity of 760000 cubic meters), yangfengsi reservoir (with water storage capacity of 575000 cubic meters), banliaokeng reservoir (with water storage capacity of 230000 cubic meters) and longtanbei reservoir (with water storage capacity of 100000 cubic meters). The distribution characteristics are concentrated in Dahong area. Dahong area is rich in water resources, most of which have been developed and utilized. Relatively speaking, the water resources in Meiao and Zhuxi areas have not been fully utilized. Zhuxi plans large (II) type water with a storage capacity of nearly 123 million cubic meters, which will be more conducive to the comprehensive utilization of water resources in Zhuxi.

mineral resources

summary

Three kinds of minerals have been discovered in Zhuxi: dickite, gold and fluorite. Dikaishi mine is mainly located in Dahong and Meiao villages. The planned area of Dahong mining area is 1.90 square kilometers. The prospective reserves are more than 1 million tons, which are not exploited at present; the reserves of xiaoyuancun gold mine are small, which are not exploited; the reserves of yangweiniao fluorite mine are more than 1 million tons, which are being exploited.

gold mine

Product Name: gold, silver (about 1 ton of gold, about 18 tons of silver) location: xibian natural village, Xiaoyuan village dikaishi mine Product Name: dikaishi (about 400000 tons) has been opened. location: Meiao village dahongdikaishi mine Product Name: dikaishi (unknown reserves) has been opened. Location: Dahong Village

Zhuxi fluorite mine

Product Name: Fluorite Mine (the Yellow Sea elevation above 340 has been fully opened, and the following reserves are unknown) legal person: Zhang Jincai location: big battle foreign flying bird (there are 5-6 fluorite mines in Zhuxi town)

Shangshanhu basalt deposit

Product Name: Basalt location: Shiren village, shangshanhu natural village (unknown reserves)

Folk Art

Ancient pavilion lamp

It has a long history, about 120 years ago. It originated in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, in order to celebrate the victory of the 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the ancient pavilion lamp appeared in Guanwu village of Zhuxi. After the great leap forward and the cultural revolution, the ancient pavilion lamp has been lost. After 1999, the artists in the official house of Zhuxi town made a further improvement on the original ancient pavilion lamp, changing the second floor to the third floor, the middle floor to "Diqing contest", the third floor to "monkey somersault", and hanging 18 lamps around. Guting lanterns often take part in various lantern exhibitions held by counties and cities. Under the guidance of Wang Shumian, the Guting lanterns made by Wang Shumian are restored to the folk, and on the basis of inheritance, they have made further improvements in materials, crafts, clothing, etc. When gongs and drums ring, the lantern of the ancient pavilion enters the performance hall. In the joyful sound of gongs and drums, seven people are beating the gongs and drums, three people are holding the strings on each floor, and operating puppets to perform in the ancient pavilion. The middle level is "Diqing Martial Arts Contest" and the third level is "golden monkey somersault". When the scene is moving, the two people push the car forward to perform, which is very lively and brings a happy and peaceful atmosphere to the audience.

Nine lions move the ball

The most prosperous period of Zhu's lanterns was around 1348 A.D., during the reign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. According to Zhu Xi's genealogy, there are five lions sitting and lying around Zhu Xi, so the older artists celebrate the Lantern Festival with five lion lanterns. In 1950, in order to celebrate the liberation, five lion lantern was displayed. After the reform and opening up, it was changed into string puppet technique in 1999. In October of the same year, it took part in the first Taizhou folk art festival performance and won the special performance award. In 2000, it was changed into nine lion ball. In the same year, it won the county "Lantern Festival" Golden Dragon Award. From 2001 to 2004, it took part in the Lantern Festival activities in Luqiao, Linhai, Jiaojiang and other places, and was welcomed by people all over the world Welcome. Based on the inheritance of the five lions, two veteran artists Zhu Sanfu and Wang Hongfu trained more than ten team members to master the technology of the nine lions' moving ball lamp. On the basis of inheriting the nine lions' moving ball lamp, they further improved the production of materials and technology, so as to keep improving. Nine lion move ball is a puppet line lantern, the operating frame is 5 meters long. A certain number of fixed and movable wheels are installed on the top of the nine lions' moving ball lamp. Nine lions can jump back and forth in the air, jump up and down, and fly in the air through nine performers' string lifting operation, which is vivid and has strong appreciation value. Nine lion lantern can be fixed performance, can also flow performance.

Zodiac lantern

Zodiac lantern has a long history, about 300 years ago, originated from sporadic single children's lantern. The activity lasted until 1942

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Xian Ju Xian Zhu Xi Zhen