Yuanhua Town, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Yuanhua town

Yuanhua Town, belonging to Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is located 14 kilometers southeast of Xiashi street, Haining City. It is named after Yuanhua, the resident of the town people's government. Yuan Hua is the hometown of such celebrities as Zha Shenxing, Zha SISU, Zha Jimin and Zha Liangyong in Qing Dynasty. Yuanhua town now governs 14 administrative villages and 4 communities, with a total area of 77.49 square kilometers (2017) and a total population of 69924 (2017)

In October 2019, Yuanhua town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Overview of villages and towns

Yuanhua town is located in the southeast of Haining City, 120 kilometers away from Shanghai in the East and 70 kilometers away from Hangzhou in the West. 01 provincial highway double line passes through the territory, Hangpu Expressway and Shaojia sea crossing bridge will cross and meet in the territory, the territory is crisscross with rivers, the provincial waterway Liuping Shen line runs through the whole territory, with convenient land and water transportation, beautiful mountains and rivers, and superior natural conditions.

Yuanhua town is one of the three central towns in Haining City, with beautiful environment and remarkable achievements in small town construction. It is one of the first batch of "top 100" towns for afforestation in China, provincial green town and the first provincial health town in Haining City. The former residence of Mr. Jin Yong (CHA Liangyong), a "literary hero", is located in Xinwei village, Yuanhua town. The hometown of Mr. Cha Jimin, a famous industrialist in Hong Kong, is also in Yuanhua. In the new century, Yuan Hua, full of vigor and vitality, is striding forward to a strong economic town, a famous cultural town, a new civilized town and an important town in the east of Haining.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 7.04 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.0%; the total fiscal revenue will reach 895 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 19.38%; the local fiscal revenue will reach 428 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.62%; the per capita net income of farmers will reach 38958 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.5%.

In Yuanhua Town, "quality and intelligent manufacturing" is the key word leading the high-quality development in a year. In 2019, Yuan Hua insisted on focusing on projects, adjusting structure, gathering energy, and optimizing the industrial pattern, realizing a total industrial output value of 24.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.4%. Great strides have been made in industrial transformation. In the whole year, there were 46 projects with fixed assets in stock, and the investment in fixed assets was 2.286 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55.9%.

The first phase of sunshine technology town was completed and the second phase was put into operation gradually. The first phase of "double increase" project of Jingke was put into operation. "Double recruitment and double guidance" has achieved remarkable results. Focusing on the "three new industries" dominated by new energy, new kitchen electricity and new building materials, we carried out precise investment promotion, and successfully signed contracts with four enterprises including shangte electrical appliances. In the whole year, a total of 114 million US dollars of foreign capital was utilized, and 530 million yuan of domestic capital was actually utilized. There are many bright spots in scientific and technological innovation. In the whole year, 357 sets of backward equipment were eliminated, 14 provincial science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises were newly declared, 8 high-tech enterprises were newly declared, 8 science and technology-based small and micro enterprises were cultivated, 36 new joint-stock companies were added, 3 Haining municipal R & D centers were newly declared, and 15 provincial new products were newly declared.

History of Yuan Hua

Yuan Hua used to be garden flower, or Yuanhua or Yuanhua. Also known as Huaxi, baihuaxi. Its name was first found in the epitaph of Zhang Xichao (785) in the first year of Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, named "Yuan Huali". In 852, the epitaph of Mrs. Shen of Qi family was written as "Yuanhua city". According to the records of song chongjiao temple in 1128 and Hai Chang Bei Zhi by Qian Taiji of Qing Dynasty, there is chongjiao temple in the middle of Yuanhua City, originally named Miaogou. It was built in 931, the second year of Tang Changxing after the Five Dynasties. It was the former residence of Qi Gong, the governor of liangjiangzhou. There are mountains behind the temple, and it is said that it is the flower planting place of Mrs. Qi. Yuan Hua salt farm was set up here in Song Dynasty. Although it suffered from Japanese pirates many times, it still developed rapidly. In 1610, according to Xu dunqiu's jingsuo notes, there were not only "all kinds of pawnshops in the town, no different from Hangjia", but also "fourteen or five pawnshops". The Qing Dynasty was more prosperous. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, all the houses in the streets of the town were burnt down by the Japanese invaders six times, and there was no return to the grand occasion of the past. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, after hard construction, it began to show a new look.

details

The name of "Yuan Hua" is related to the wife of Shi Qiyan, governor of Liangjiang in the Southern Dynasties. According to the records of Haichang Bei Zhi, "Yuan Hua used to have chongjiao temple," Mrs. Qi used Longshan's "shishua" and "shis" was interpreted as transplanting in Cihai. It is estimated that Mrs. Qi's garden is quite large, or there are some flowers and grasses, so it is called "garden". Later, I don't know why I called this place Yuanhua, and then gradually evolved into Yuanhua.

The mountain where Mrs. Qi raised flowers and grass was Longshan, also known as Miaogo mountain and Chenghuang mountain. According to the records of Haining Prefecture, "Longwei mountain, formerly known as Yuanhua mountain, has a small mountain city 60 miles to the east of the county. Yuanhua mountain is the end of Miaogou mountain, so it is named because it was chiseled. It is said that Liu's sincerity was not lightly used by the people when he was patrolling the sea in tangxinguo. " The remaining veins of Longshan to the north are called Longwei mountain. Longshan is not high, but it is the support of the whole Yuanhua Town, and the town has become the trend of development. Ma Qingrong, a native of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in Huaxi mountains and waters: "there are ninety-nine peaks on the sea, many of them are located on the coast, and their spirits are heavy. Without self-respect, the mountains of Huaxi are not steep, astonishing, and vast in the sky It's wonderful to sit in the corner of every house with a full skirt. At the turn of spring and summer, weeds and flowers are blooming, and the shade is like a strategy. The trees are green and green. In autumn and winter, the trees are falling, and the yellow leaves are all over the path Yuan Huaren was directly called Maozhu mountain because the mountain was lush and covered with moso bamboo.

Chongjiao temple, with a lot of fireworks, was demolished during the cultural revolution,

In 1958, Yuan Hua, liangcang, Dingqiao and huangwan townships were jointly established as Yuan Hua commune.

Yuanhua clan

Haining Chashi

Originally from Wuyuan, Huizhou, it comes from chazi in the spring and Autumn period and takes the place as the surname. In 1357, Zha Yu moved to Yuanhua in Haining to avoid war. Since the Third Dynasty, it was divided into three branches: South, North and small. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been a "family of literary officials". Cha Yue, Cha Bingyi and cha jizuo in Ming Dynasty, Cha Shenxing, Cha SISU, Cha Sheng and cha Kui in Qing Dynasty, and cha Renwei, Cha Mengji, Cha Jimin, Cha Liangzhao, Cha Liangjian, Cha Liangzheng and cha Liangyong (Jin Yong) in modern times are all his people. From the seventh generation, the generation of Paizi can be divided into: Bingzhi Yunda's successor Kechang, Yishi's people's helping beauty, loyalty, filial piety, Youhua's articles, zongyingshao's Zude Zai Guang. Now there are 20 volumes of Haining Chashi genealogy.

Yuan Hua and Xu Shi

It's a long way to go. Xu Sijiu moved to Yuanhua in Song Dynasty. Xu Xiangqing was one of his clansmen in Ming Dynasty. In the past, there was a genealogy of Xu family of Yuanhua in Haichang, but it has not been seen today.

Haining Zhu family

It is said that it comes from Zhu Rong's family. In Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Sanwu moved to Haining from Kuocang (now Linhai, Zhejiang Province), and Yuan Hua was the ancestor of Zhu family. Zhu Yuan in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Qian, Zhu Yiliang, Zhu Yu (female) and other celebrities in Qing Dynasty are all members of his clan. Now there are L6 volumes of Haichang Zhu's genealogy and 1 volume of compilation of Zhu's Historical Biographies.

Zhu family of Haining

She County after Zhu GUI. His descendant Zhu Bi moved to Xiashi in the Northern Song Dynasty, and then his tenth generation Zhu Jin moved to Luzhong. In addition, Zhu Shenxi moved to Yuanhua in Haining from Huangdun, Shexian county. Their descendants still live in urban and rural areas of Haining. There are 23 volumes of Zhu's genealogy and 39 volumes of garden Zhu's genealogy.

Wu family in Xiushui

Originally living in Yuanhua, Haining, Wu Zhao moved to Xiushui (now Jiaxing) in the middle of Ming Dynasty, so he was born in Jiaxing. Wu, the Minister of rites in the Ming Dynasty, was immediately a member of his clan.

Town information

Yuanhua town of Haining City covers an area of 77.49 square kilometers (2017), which governs 14 administrative villages and 4 communities, with a total number of 15000 households and a total population of 69924 (2017). In 2007, the town's GDP was 1.34 billion yuan, and the total output value of industry and agriculture was 4.9 billion yuan, including 240 million yuan of agricultural output value, 4.66 billion yuan of industrial output value, 54.65 million US dollars of self export, 240 million yuan of profits and taxes, 140 million yuan of fiscal revenue and 9487 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

The economic structure of the town has formed four major agricultural industries, including grain, sericulture, animal husbandry and fruit, and four industrial industries, including solar energy, textile knitting, electric bead bulb and new building materials. Among them, the ten thousand mu high-quality fruit industry base with southern pear as the main part has been named as the national pollution-free fruit base by the Ministry of agriculture, and its products are sold well in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places; the solar energy industry base with solar water heater as the main part In 2007, the total output value exceeded 2 billion yuan, becoming one of the three major domestic manufacturing bases after Jinan in Shandong Province and Changzhou in Jiangsu Province.

Yuanhua town is named after Yuanhua, the resident of the town people's government. Yuan Hua is the hometown of Zha Shenxing, Zha Sixi and modern Sha Kefu, Zha Jimin, Zha Liangyong in Qing Dynasty. In 1998, the total output value of agriculture was 129 million yuan and that of industry was 860 million yuan; the total income of rural economy was 815 million yuan and the per capita income was 4129 yuan. Jiaxing is the hometown of cocoons.

Historical evolution

Yuan Hua is also known as Yuanhua, also known as Huaxi. According to records in Haichang Bei Zhi, Yuan Hua used to have a chongjiao temple. It was originally the homestead of Qi Guan, the governor of Liangjiang Prefecture in the northern and Southern Dynasties. The back of the house is all mountain. It is said that it was the place where Qi's wife planted flowers. The name Yuan Hua (Yuanhua) originated from this. There were bazaars in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty (847-859), Yuanhua city in the 36th year of Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1557), and Yuanhua town in the 6th year of Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty (1728). From the beginning of liberation to 1958, JianZheng was established in Yuanhua town and Jiashan township. In 1958, Yuanhua commune was established together with liangcang, Dingqiao and huangwan townships. In the future, the scale of the Commune will be adjusted. In 1961, Yuanhua town was established as a town directly under the county, and Jiashan township was still called Yuanhua commune. In April 1983, Yuanhua commune was abolished and incorporated into Yuanhua town. Yuan Hua was burned and plundered by Japanese pirates in Ming Dynasty. During the Anti Japanese War, the streets and towns were destroyed

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