Xiaguan Town, Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Xiaguan town

Xiaguan town was called zhenxiaguan in ancient times. Xiaguan town is under the jurisdiction of Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is the southernmost coastal market town in Zhejiang Province. It is 37.5km away from Cangnan County. It is adjacent to the East China Sea in the southeast and connects with Fujian sea area. It is adjacent to Yuliao Township in the north and faces shacheng port of Fuding City across the sea in the West. The total land area is 32.11 square kilometers (2017). After the administrative village (residential) zoning adjustment in 2000, it has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages and 1 residential area, with a total of 6743 households and a total population of 17790 (2017). Xiaguan port has a unique geographical location, beautiful scenery, warm in winter and cool in summer, pleasant climate, tortuous coast, numerous islands and harbors. It is a rare haven. With perfect infrastructure, Xiaguan is rich in natural resources and tourism resources.

In May 2020, it will be included in the list of the second batch of Zhejiang literary and artistic creation bases.

Human history

Xiaguan town was called zhenxiaguan in ancient times. In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the invasion of Japanese pirates, Zhu Yuanzhang once sent troops to guard Xiaguan, so it was named "Zhen". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the sailors stationed here. It is said that in the early morning, the sailors saw the rising sun and the sea of clouds. The sky was full of red clouds and colorful. The clear water was red and magnificent, so it was also called "Xiaguan".

Xiaguan town is one of the old revolutionary base areas. As early as the great revolution, Nanping and other places carried out the peasant movement. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, the Pumen District Committee of CPC was established in Nanping to lead the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. On April 11, 1941, under the leadership of the CPC Dingping County Committee, Xiaguan uprising was held. This uprising is of great significance in the history of Xiaguan revolutionary base area.

physical geography

Xiaguan fishing port was designated as a national first-class fishing port by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China in October 1987. In 1991, it was approved by the people's Government of Zhejiang Province as a trade port between Zhejiang Province and Taiwan. It implements fishing ship labor cooperation with Taiwan and carries out small amount trade with Taiwan. Xiaguan port has a total area of 32.11 square kilometers (2017), which is divided into inner port and outer port. The annual cargo unloading capacity of the fishing port is 65000 tons, and there are more than 900 fishing boats. Since October 1997, the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China has approved the master plan for Xiaguan fishing port, with an investment of 30.49 million yuan for the first phase of the project. Xiaguan fishing port has become an important fishing port in southern Zhejiang, a rear supply base for fishery management and production in southern Zhejiang and eastern Fujian fishing grounds, and an open window for Zhejiang Province to Taiwan, which has promoted the development of tourism and trade and prospered the local economy. The opening up of the port to Taiwan has created a good social environment and investment environment for the development of Xiaguan, and further promoted the development of exchanges between Cangzhou and Taiwan. The economy to Taiwan has become another "bright spot" of the town's economic development.

infrastructure

In 2003, the town commissioned Wenzhou planning and Design Institute to revise the master plan of Xiaguan town. After field survey, surveying and mapping, material collection, compilation and discussion, a new round of master plan of Xiaguan town has been released and passed the joint review in June. In addition, the problems of illegal and illegal housing construction over the years have been cleared up and punished, 42 residential construction procedures have been completed, and a total of 112000 yuan of public construction fees have been collected. More than 800000 yuan has been invested in the construction of urban infrastructure, and 10 practical projects put forward by the people's Congress in 2003 have been earnestly implemented. In terms of transportation, the construction of Nanping sand to oil project has been started in an all-round way; the whole line connects Binhai Avenue of Xiaguan market town and realizes through train of Binhai Avenue, which alleviates the traffic congestion of Xiaguan market town; four mechanized roads, namely, Sanxing xingxia, Nanping Liulong, kuxia, Chenghai Dalong and Xianyan, have been planned and mapped, and the construction of which will start in early 2004. In terms of fishing port facilities, we should dredge the harbor basin of Xiaguan port area, complete the phase I finishing project of Xiaguan national first-class fishing port and reinforce and maintain the traffic wharf; increase the capital investment, adopt the joint-stock operation mode, build the Budao seawall in Beiguan, strengthen the construction of fishery breeding base, and provide conditions for fishermen to change production and business. Continue to do a good job in the planning and construction of Chenghai, Nanping, Xinlin and xingxia poverty alleviation communities. In order to continuously improve the informatization level of the town, we should open san'ao closed-circuit TV, actively prepare to build Xianyan and Dalong satellite TV, set up PHS receiving station and strengthen the construction of mobile communication information demonstration town. 260000 yuan has been invested in the construction of power supply lines and street lamps for every village, and water supply facilities for Jinsha community have been built. Three culverts have been dredged, cleaned and poured in the port area, 280 meters of sewage pipes have been laid, garbage dumps have been relocated, medium-sized garbage trucks and bins have been newly equipped, and four flushing toilets have been built in Chenghai, xingxia, Nanping and Yaodong. 360000 yuan was invested to complete the renovation of dilapidated buildings in Changsha and Xiaocao schools.

Economic industry

Agriculture

In 2003, the total output of grain reached 700 tons, 130 mu of mushrooms and 4700 tons of various vegetables. At the same time, taking advantage of the resources in mountainous areas, we developed more than 3000 mu of fruit forest in mountainous areas, including more than 1000 mu of grapefruit, 100 mu of tea garden, and more than 700 goats. Water conservancy facilities such as the 30 Dan reservoir and the caizian reservoir have been built and reinforced. The capacity of the reservoir has been increased and the ability of preventing natural disasters has been improved. The construction of farmland water conservancy in Chenghai plain has been further completed. The construction of 800 meters of machine ploughed roads, 500 meters of canals and 5 Gates has further improved the agricultural production conditions.

Fisheries

Fishery is the pillar industry of Xiaguan town. The local Party committee and government have always adhered to the development strategy of "revitalizing fishing by fishing and revitalizing port by fishing". According to the working principle of "focusing on breeding, optimizing fishing, deepening processing and invigorating circulation", they have overcome the unfavorable factors in the development of fishery economy and maintained the steady development of fishery economy. The annual output of fishing industry is about 30000 tons, and the output value is about 120 million yuan, accounting for 85% of the total economy of the town. In view of the unfavorable factors such as the depletion of offshore marine resources, the town timely adjusted the fishery economic structure and vigorously developed offshore aquaculture. In 2002, 6 deep-water cages were newly built, and 1500 mu of traditional cages and 1500 mu of kelp, laver and other shallow sea and beach aquaculture were developed. In terms of fishing industry, the town continued to do a good job in traditional hairy shrimp fishing, at the same time, it paid attention to the development of light purse seine and other emerging operations to provide fishermen with guidance In terms of processing, we actively introduced advanced equipment and built five new shrimp processing plants, which provided convenience for shrimp processing and increased the added value of fishery products; in terms of circulation, we opened wide sales channels and actively explored the domestic market by making use of Xiaguan town's brand which is named as "the hometown of shrimp in Zhejiang Province".

Industrial and commercial trade

In 2003, the total sales of goods and services in the town was 14 million yuan, and the income of transportation industry was more than 5.5 million yuan. In 2003, 1500 tons of salted shrimp skin, dried skin and clove were exported, earning 1 million US dollars. The proportion of foreign trade income in the total social and economic income gradually increased.

Natural resources

Xiaguan is rich in natural resources. Chenghai plain is rich in land and river network, which is suitable for the development of grain production and economic crops such as rape and vegetables; the vast hilly and mountainous areas can develop fruit industry such as grapefruit and litchi in a large area; forest resources include timber forest such as Cunninghamia lanceolata and pine, firewood forest and economic forest. The sea area is vast and the coastline is long, and there are inexhaustible marine resources. The main aquatic products are yellow croaker, cuttlefish, hairtail, pomfret, grouper, Portunus, laver, green crab and so on. The prospects of marine fishing and mariculture are considerable. Xiaguan, located in the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, belongs to the mid subtropical marine monsoon climate zone, with long summer and winter, short spring and autumn, four distinct seasons, no severe cold and heat, pleasant climate, sufficient sunshine, warm and humid all year round.

Transportation and Tourism

Xiaguan is close to mountains and waters, rich in tourism resources, and has many islands, harbors, beaches, aokou and other characteristics in the port area. It is an excellent site for opening up water sports and characteristic tourism projects and developing fishing and other coastal leisure fishing areas. There are many strange reefs, strange peaks and secluded caves around the port area, which is a natural bathing beach and summer resort for Tiangong.

Xiaguan has convenient land and water transportation. Shuixia highway runs through eight administrative villages in the town and connects with national highway 104, which leads to all parts of the country. Except for the island, the town has realized that every village is connected with mechanized roads, and each village is connected with shuixia line, which forms a highway transportation network extending in all directions. The sea transportation extends to Fuzhou and Guangzhou in the south, Shanghai and Nanjing in the north, and Shacheng, Taishan and Nanguan passenger ships are nearby It's a direct round trip.

social undertakings

Through the joint efforts of teachers and students, in 2003, 50 students of the town's senior high school entrance examination went online, and the entrance examination rate was 40%. We should comprehensively promote the reform of Xiaguan health center, actively create Nanping medical service community, improve the service quality and medical level, and do a good job in primary health care publicity to improve the level of health care. The cultural and broadcasting undertakings should adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion, strengthen the management of the cultural and broadcasting market, ban illegal business activities, and purify the cultural market. Great achievements have been made in family planning work. 139 cases were released, 66 cases were induced abortion, 5 cases were induced labor, 39 cases were ligated, and 2584 certificates were issued by people who went out. The application rate was 99%, and the verification rate was 100%. Strengthen the leadership of civil affairs work, actively promote the funeral reform, increase the efforts to control the White Mountains, and strive to get rid of feudal superstition; attach importance to disaster relief work, a total of 30000 yuan of relief funds were issued throughout the year, and 180000 yuan of funds were invested to expand the homes for the aged, take the lead in realizing the centralized support of the rural five guarantees, advocate the care of the elderly, and constantly expand the coverage of the minimum living allowance

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Cang Nan Xian Xia Guan Zhen