Dainan Town, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Dainan

Dainan, also known as "daijiaze", is the largest town in Xinghua City, Jiangsu Province, one of China's top 1000 towns. It is also a famous stainless steel town in China. It is a key town in Jiangsu Province and the economic and financial center of Xinghua City. Dainan town has a total area of 107.7 square kilometers (2017) and a population of 128082 (2017). The town has 33 administrative villages and 4 neighborhood committees. The dialect belongs to Taizhou dialect system.

Dainan town is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, the middle of Taizhou City, the southeast of Xinghua City, and the hinterland of Lixiahe plain. It is adjacent to Qindong town of Dongtai City in the East and Jiangyan District of Taizhou City in the south. In the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration headed by Shanghai City, there are Nanjing salt highway and Yanjing expressway, a branch of Beijing Shanghai expressway. It is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the South and huaishui in the north. It is a famous "fish and rice Town" in Lixiahe area "Township".

Dainan town is known as "steel city" for its developed stainless steel industry. It is a national health town and a national garden town. In addition, Dainan town is one of the first batch of 25 pilot towns in China and four economically developed towns in Jiangsu Province. It is a sub County town and has the power to set up a small number of committees and bureaus.

Historical evolution

ancient

Dainan town has a history of thousands of years, which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. The imperial seal of Huguo temple is the manifestation of Dainan's history. In the spring of the 20th year of Zhenguan (647), Li Shimin ordered Yuchi Jingde to supervise the construction of Chan temple at the original dilapidated small Temple of qixingzhuang (Dainan), and personally wrote the title of "Huguo Temple" in honor of "protecting the state of Tang".

In the first year of Wufeng in the eastern Wu Dynasty (254), Sun Liang returned to Hailing county. The first person who lived here was Dai, and his name was Dai Jiaze because he was close to the swamp of the full moon lake.

In 1684, when Emperor Kangxi visited the south, he learned the historical origin of Huguo temple and Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, from Wang Shizhen, a cabinet scholar who accompanied him on the South tour. So he inscribed the word "Chifeng" in front of "Huguo Temple". Therefore, the name of the ancient temple is "Chifeng Huguo Temple".

In 1768, Dongtai county was set up in the northeast of Taizhou. Dainan town was located in Shiyan township of Dongtai county. The capital and Tu were below the township.

modern

Since the first year of the Republic of China (1912), China has implemented the system of local autonomous regions. There are 27 autonomous regions in Dongtai county. The eastern part of Dainan town belongs to Shiyan City of Dongtai County, the southern part belongs to sanlize city (today's Jiangyan District < / I > < I > Xingtai town < / I >) < / I >, the western part belongs to Tanggang Township, and the following cities and towns are abandoned and replaced by Lu neighbors.

modern

In 1926, due to the connection between Dai Jiaze and Nanzhuzhuang, "more than one thousand households, more than ten thousand Mu", and the scale of Commerce and handicraft industry, the government of Dongtai County ordered the establishment of Dainan town.

In 1929, a new county organization law was implemented, and administrative bureaus were set up in cities and townships. The eastern part of the town is the Sixth District of Dongtai county (zhushiyan), the southern part is the seventh district (Qintong), and the western part is the eighth district. In 1934, it changed to Baojia system.

In April 1943, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Zishi county was established. Today, some villages in Dainan town are included in the Chou time zone of the county. In June, they are included in Shiyan district. In September of the Republic of China, Central Jiangsu administrative office decided to set up Dixi office in the area west of fangongdi and south of cheluhe in Xinghua. In November of the same year, Xingdong administrative office was set up, and in May of the next year, Xingdong county was established.

In May 1944, the West and northwest of the town were divided into Xunan District of Xingdong county. In November of the same year, Xingdong county was merged into Xinghua County.

In August 1945, Xunan district was divided into Qinbei district and Puchang district. In October of the 34th year of the Republic of China, today's Dainan town is divided into Qinbei District, Shuanggang District, Maoshan district and Biancheng District of Qintong county. The central Jiangsu prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up Xingnan Office of Xinghua County in the area under the jurisdiction of Xingdong county. In October of the 34th year of the Republic of China, the Central Committee of the Soviet Union of the Communist Party of China decided to transform the territory of Xingnan office into Qintong county. In November of the 34th year of the Republic of China, Shiyan district was transferred from Zishi county to Dongtai county.

On May 19, 1949, the CPC Suzhong District Committee decided to abolish Qintong county and merge Dainan town into Xinghua County. In 1950, the eastern part of the town belonged to Dainan district and the western part to Maoshan district.

In the spring of 1956, after the adjustment and merger of districts, townships and towns, except that Fengtang Township in the west of the town belonged to Zhouzhuang District, the rest were within the scope of Dainan district.

In February 1958, the district level system was abolished and the big township system was established. The town is divided into Dainan Township and Dechong township (later changed to Guzhuang township). In September of the same year, the people's commune system of "unity of government and society" was implemented in rural areas, and the towns were under the people's communes of Dainan and Maoshan.

In 1959, the scale of the people's commune was adjusted, and the three communes of Dainan, Guzhuang and Diaofeng belonged to Tang liupian.

In March 1960, Diaofeng commune was merged into Guzhuang commune.

In 1963, 11 districts were rebuilt in the county. Dainan and Guzhuang communes belong to Dainan district.

In 1968, a revolutionary leading group was set up in Yiqu and a revolutionary committee was set up in the commune.

In March 1979, the commune was abolished and changed into a township.

In October 1985, with the approval of the people's Government of Xinghua City, Dainan withdrew the township to build a town, and implemented the system of town governing village.

In February 2000, Guzhuang Township and Dainan town merged to form Dainan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Dainan town is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, the middle of Taizhou City and the southeast of Xinghua City.

Dainan town borders Qindong town of Dongtai City in the East, Jiangyan District of Taizhou City in the south, the Yangtze River in the South and the Huaihe River in the north. It is located in the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, within the scope of "the sixth metropolitan area in the world" with Shanghai as the center, and is radiated by the economy of Shanghai, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Nantong and Taizhou.

Ningyan first-class highway and Yanjing Expressway run through the north and south of the town and have interchanges. From Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge to Shanghai, Nanjing only takes more than 2 hours; it is 20km away from Xinghua station of Xinyi Changxing railway; Yanjing River, a provincial waterway, is directly connected to Taizhou port, a national port; and it is only 2 hours' drive away from Yangzhou Taizhou airport.

The total area of Dainan town is 107.7 square kilometers (2017), and the built-up area is 17 square kilometers.

Topography

Dainan town is located in the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta and the Huaihe River. It is located in the hinterland of Lixiahe plain. The terrain is low-lying and flat, with dense ditches and rivers. The town is composed of many small islands surrounded by rivers.

climatic conditions

Dainan town is located in the north subtropical semi humid monsoon climate zone, which is affected by the monsoon circulation and has obvious monsoon characteristics. The main wind direction in Dainan is southeast wind, southeast wind in spring and summer, northeast wind in autumn and northerly wind in winter. There are four distinct seasons, plenty of sunshine and rain. Summer is hot and rainy, winter is mild and rainy. The annual average temperature is 13-16 ℃. The highest temperature is in July, and the lowest is in January. The annual frost free period is about 200-240 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1000 ml.

Dainan town belongs to Taizhou area, which generally enters spring at the end of March and early April, summer in the first and middle of June, autumn in the middle of September, and winter in the middle of November. Generally speaking, there are more than four months in winter, three months in summer and two months in spring and autumn.

Cold wave is the main meteorological disaster in the town in winter half year. When the cold wave invades, it will cause severe cooling, and sometimes there will be disastrous weather such as strong wind, heavy snow and freezing damage, which will cause serious harm to agricultural production, land and water transportation, municipal construction and people's life.

In spring, the weather is changeable. In spring, the cold and warm air masses vie with each other for supremacy, spinning forward and backward, so the weather is sometimes cold and warm, sunny and rainy. As the saying goes: "in spring, there are three changes in a day.". Spring rain is very beneficial to the regreening and growth of winter crops such as Triticum aestivum and rape, as well as the timely planting and germination of spring sown crops. This is really "spring rain is as expensive as oil".

traffic

highway

Ningyan first-class highway (s229 provincial highway) and Gaodong first-class highway (S352 provincial highway) respectively run through the north-south and east-west of Dainan town. Yanjing Expressway (s29) has toll interchange in Dainan town. Starting from the interchange of Yanjing Expressway in Dainan Town, it only takes more than two hours to reach Shanghai (about 250 km) and Nanjing (about 200 km) via Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge.

Automobile passenger transport

Dainan bus station, full name of Xinghua Dainan automobile transportation company, is located in Yingbin Avenue, Dainan town. It was founded in 1988. It is mainly engaged in passenger transport business, covering an area of 75327 square meters, office space of 1500 square meters, and boarding dormitory of 606 square meters. The station has 108 operating buses, 310 daily flights, and an average daily passenger flow of about 3500 people. There are about 350 passengers going to Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Shenyang There are more than 20 large and medium-sized cities, including Shenzhen, Taiyuan, Chengdu, Qingdao, Jinan, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Shantou, Changsha, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou.

(Note: this table is for reference only, please refer to the station announcement for details) < / I >

administrative division

population

Dainan town has a permanent resident population of 128082 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2017, Dainan town achieved GDP < I > (GDP) < / I > 24.39 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%; fiscal revenue was 1.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.4%

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Xing Hua Shi Dai Nan Zhen