Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing(zhī zhǐ wéi zhī zhī，bù zhī wéi bù zhǐ)

Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing

Pronunciation: zh ī zh ī izh ī zh ī, B ù zh ī w é IB ù zh ī, sh ì zh ì y ě.

Idiom explanation: understand is to understand, do not understand is not to understand.

Examples of idioms: the ancients were practical, not clever, and their words were not detailed, but the facts were written first. What you know is what you know, and what you don't know is what you don't know. Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu Yuanhui in Song Dynasty

Emotional color: commendatory words

Grammatical usage: used as object and attribute; used in written language

Idiom structure: complex sentence

Spring and Autumn Period

explain

"To know is to know, and to know is to know." It means: know is know, don't know is don't know, this is the real wisdom. Knowledge: knowledge. Confucius said, "I will teach you to know it! To know is to know, and to know is to know. " You: a student of Confucius, surnamed Zhong, named you, Zi Lu. Confucius said, "Zilu, let me tell you your attitude towards knowledge and ignorance! Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is the true wisdom. " The word "Zhi" in "Shi Zhi Ye" is connected with "Zhi" (meaning wisdom). this is a well-known saying of Confucius, which has been used to remind people to treat knowledge with an honest attitude and not to be hypocritical and proud. We should develop a down-to-earth attitude towards study, a practical and realistic style, and avoid the atmosphere of recklessness and vanity. tell people to study with an open mind and don't pretend to understand. It should be concluded that Confucius said, "you know it! To know is to know, and to know is to know. " Confucius said, "Zilu, tell you! To understand objective things, we can't really understand only the phenomena and facts that have happened. We know that there must be causes that we don't know. We need to find the essence of things through phenomena. If there are phenomena, there must be laws. We don't know the future phenomena of things, but we need to summarize the development laws of things. Only in this way can we truly understand them We are understanding things. " Confucius is one of the "three sages of Yi Geng", and he is right "so, Yi has Taiji, which is the birth of Liangyi, the birth of Liangyi, the birth of Sixiang, the birth of Sixiang, the birth of Bagua, the determination of Bagua, and the birth of great cause." It must be very skillful. "Four images" is one of the contents of simple dialectics. According to Confucius' vocabulary, we can transform the four images as shown in the picture: according to modern vocabulary, we can transform the four images as shown in the picture: it can be interpreted as the two meanings of "we know a thing": one is subjective us, the other is objective things. Subjectively, there are always "known" and "unknown" parts in our understanding of things. Marx once said, "dialectics is the positive understanding of existing things, including the negative understanding of existing things." objective things always have obvious "facts and phenomena that have happened" and implicit "the essential root of things, the law of development, the unknown factors that affect the development of things in the future". known known known: we know clearly that the "facts and phenomena" of things can be made clear. known unknown: we understand that the root and essence of things are implicit and can be explored. known of the unknown: we understand that the future development of things is unknown, but the law of development of things can be found. Unknown unknown: we know that things must have unknown phenomena caused by reasons that we can't predict now.

Interpretation

"To know is to know, and to know is to know." Selected from "the Analects of Confucius · for politics", the ancients said: "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, is also knowing." The deeper the knowledge, the heavier the unknown; the more knowledgeable, the more open-minded. As experts and scholars, we should not only honestly admit "don't know" what we don't know, but also dare to say "don't know". Confucius advocated that "knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing". He took an attitude of putting aside what he didn't know. Of course, people below the middle intellectual level could not know everything. In addition to the mysterious things, it is an honest attitude and the most intelligent attitude to admit that you know something and don't know something. Only when they have "no idea" can they become "know". Lu Duan, a minister of the Song Dynasty, was called "muddleheaded in small matters, but not in big matters" by Taizong of the Song Dynasty, which is a good example of abandoning "Xiaohui" and substituting "Dazhi". Zhang Shizhi's defense for captain Lin in Hanshu is based on this point, which is understood by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. As far as Zi Lu's straightforward character is concerned, it can be inferred that what Confucius wants him to remember is not likely to be a scholarly attitude. What Confucius may say is another meaning: "Zi Lu, you can remember what you should know. If you don't know, you have to pretend not to know. That's the real wisdom."

Examples

The ancients were practical, not clever, and their opinions were not clear, but the facts were written first. ——Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu Yuanhui in Song Dynasty

source

In the Analects of Confucius: Confucius said, "you should teach your daughter to know it! To know is to know, and to know is to know. "

Brief introduction to Confucius

Confucius (551-479 BC), named Qiu, was named Zhongni and Confucius Qiu (from September 28, 551 BC to April 11, 479 BC). No. 2, Han nationality, was born in the state of Lu in the spring and Autumn period. Confucius is a great thinker, educator and politician in ancient China, the founder of Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world, and later called sage. He compiled the first annalistic history book spring and autumn. According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping township (now Luyuan village, Nanxin Town, Southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province). When Confucius died, he died at the age of 73 and was buried in the northern Surabaya of Qufu City, where today's Confucius forest is located. Confucius' Thoughts on words and deeds are mainly recorded in the Analects of Confucius, a collection of quotations, and the historical records Confucius family preserved in the pre Qin and Qin and Han Dynasties. Confucius was born in the state of Lu, and his status declined from minister to scholar. At the age of 15, Confucius was "determined to learn" and had no regular teacher. He paid special attention to the etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty. He took the restoration of the "moral government" at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty as his ideal, and became famous for his erudition and courtesy. The original meaning of "Confucianism" is to bathe the body of Confucianism, which refers to those who think that the essence of people's mutual rites, ancestor worship and God worship. Because they must bathe and fast before the ceremony, they are called "Confucians". When it comes to Confucian classics, it is natural to mention the Analects of Confucius. There are many explanations for the word "Analects of Confucius". "Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi" says: "the Analects of Confucius answered his disciples, when they and their disciples spoke to each other, they received the words of the master. At that time, the disciples had their own records. The master was the one who died, and the disciples compiled the Analects of Confucius. There are many sayings. Modern people generally understand it as the compilation of language from the theory of Hanshu. In modern Chinese, it is the quotation, which is the recollection of Confucius' words and deeds by Confucius' disciples and their posterity. There are also some records of Confucius' disciples' words and deeds, which is one of the most important classics of the Confucian school. Confucius had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Although he "told but did not write", he was known as "the sage of heaven", "the wood duo of heaven" and "the sage of the ages" when he was alive. He was one of the most learned people in the society at that time. Later generations also respected him as "the most sage" (the sage among the saints) and "the model of all ages". They believed that he had compiled poetry, book, ceremony, music, preface to the book of changes (known as the ten wings of the book of changes, or Yi Zhuan), and wrote the spring and Autumn Annals. The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of the Confucian school, compiled by Confucius' disciples and their disciples. It records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political ideas, ethics, moral concepts and educational principles. The Analects of Confucius, the great learning, the doctrine of the mean and Mencius are called "four books". The current edition of the Analects consists of 20 chapters. The language of the Analects of Confucius is concise and profound, many of which are still regarded as reasonable by the world. In ancient times, Confucius was the first person to be worshipped by children when they entered school. Emerson, an American poet and philosopher, believes that "Confucius is the glory of all nations in the world.". In 1988, 75 Nobel Prize winners met in the United States. After the meeting, they issued a joint declaration, calling on the world "if human beings want to survive in the 21st century, they must look back 2500 years ago and go to Confucius to learn wisdom." He has many disciples, such as Zi Gong, Zi Lu, Yan Yuan and so on. Mencius, who was regarded as "the second sage" by later generations, was the second disciple of his grandson Kongzi. The most famous one is Guan Ju.

Chinese English translation

Say yes if you know, say no if you don't know, which is the wise be havior. When you know something, say you know it; and when you don't know it, allow that you don't know it.

Chinese PinYin : zhī zhǐ wéi zhī zhī，bù zhī wéi bù zhǐ