great massacre(xuè liú piāo chǔ)

great massacre

Blood flowing: pronounced Xu è Li ú PI ā och ǔ.

Explanation: pestle, hammer for ramming. Here, pestle refers to a long rod weapon used in ancient chariots. The blood flowed into a river, and the long weapons floated. Many people died in the war. A lot of bleeding. It is used as predicate, object and attribute; it refers to the cruelty of war.

Synonyms: rivers of blood, blood.

Opposite words: no blood.

origin

Shangshu Volume 11 (ZhouShu · Wucheng) ～ 60 ～

The only month Renchen, beside the dead soul, Yue Yi RI Guisi, Dynasty step from Zhou, in the expedition business. In April of Jue, Ming was born, and the king was from Shang and Feng. It's the cultivation of martial arts. Return to the horse in the sun of Huashan, herd cattle in the wild peach forest, show the world Fu Fu. Ding Wei was worshipped in the temple of Zhou Dynasty. He was born in bondian, Hou and Wei. He was a horse running around and holding a bean. On the third day of the reign of Geng Xu, Chai Wang told Wu Cheng. He was appointed by Zhou Dynasty. Wang Ruo said, "Hoo Hoo! After the group, Wang Jianbang was the only one to start the earth. As for the king, Zhaoji, Wangji, Wangji and Wangjia. I wen Kao Wen Wang, Ke Cheng Jue Xun, born with the mandate of heaven, to Fufang Xia. A great nation fears its strength, but a small nation cherishes its virtue. But in the ninth year of the reign of the Communist Party of China, Datong did not gather. Give the boy his ambition. ... the crime of business lies in the land of the emperor and the famous mountains and rivers. He said, "only the great power of the Tao, the great grandson of the Zhou Dynasty, will be greater than that of the Shang Dynasty. "Today, the king of Shang suffered from lawlessness, tyranny, and cruelty to the people. He was the leader of the world and the source of the world. To the boy, since he is benevolent, he dares to accept only God to stop the chaos. The Chinese people are very brave, but they are not so rash, and they respect heaven. Four to the East levy, Suijue women. However, her maiden, Zhen Jue Xuan Huang, was the king of Zhou. Day rest vibration, with my Dayi week. But if you have a God, you can give to each other to help the people. After Wu Wu, he passed Meng Jin, kuihai and Chen in the suburbs of Shang Dynasty. Jiazi is a stranger. He travels like a forest and travels in pastoral areas. Wang had an enemy to our division. He fought in vain before and attacked to the north of the rear. A military uniform makes the world a certainty. It's against the commercial policy, and the policy is from the old. Release Jizi prisoner, seal Bigan tomb, type Shang Rong Lu. The wealth of sanlutai is the millet of Juqiao. He came from all over the world, but his surname was Yuefu. There are only five ranks and three divisions. The only way to build an official is to be wise, and the only way to do something is to be able. We attach importance to the people and the five religions. Only food for the funeral. Dun believed in righteousness, praised virtue, and praised the world.

Examples

Han Jiayi's Yihuan: "the Emperor Yan has no way, the Yellow Emperor cuts it, the field of Zhuolu is bleeding."

The first chapter of the romance of Fengshen written by Xu Zhonglin of Ming Dynasty: "if you collapse, you will be in the same position as the head, and your blood will flow like a spring."

Chapter 99 of the strange present situation witnessed in 20 years: "the officer pushed him to the ground, took off his trousers and beat him on the street for 50 minutes He was beaten to blood at that time. "

Idiom story

It is recorded in the book of history · Wucheng that King Wu of Zhou fought against King Zhou of Shang Dynasty and fought a fierce battle in the pastoral area near Chaoge, which made the world dark and bloody. Mencius thought that this description was too exaggerated. King Wu's army was a teacher of benevolence and righteousness, and would not kill innocent people indiscriminately. King Zhou was cruel, and soldiers would revolt one after another, and there would not be such a fierce battle.

[idiom story]

In the 11th century B.C. (the specific date is still uncertain, and the Xia Shang Zhou dating project is considered to be 1046 B.C.), Jifa, the leader of the Zhou tribe (later King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty), took advantage of the emptiness of the defense after the army of the Shang Dynasty conquered Dongyi and led troops to attack emperor Xin. Many small vassal states responded one after another, and the Alliance Army continued to March eastward after Mengjin joined forces. All the way, the great army of Zhou conquered one city after another in the Shang Dynasty and came to Muye, which was only 70 li away from Chaoge, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. The Allied forces held a pledge meeting here, listed all kinds of crimes of Dixin, and called on all soldiers to work together to overthrow Dixin's brutal rule.

When the mountain rain is about to come, Dixin is still drinking and having fun with his beloved imperial concubine in the star picking tower of Chaoge city. It is said that in his later years, Emperor Xin was greedy for pleasure and did not care about the affairs of the state. He allowed a few crafty people to control the government, deceived others and persecuted Zhongliang. At this time, when he heard the news of Zhou's attack, Emperor Xin was flustered for a moment. Those shameless people who only knew how to shoot horses to bring disaster to the country and the people had already disappeared. After he calmed down, he remembered that his main force was still on the front line of Dongyi. Although the news of victory had been sent back long ago, the mobilization of the army was not a one-day success. In a hurry, di Xin thought of the prisoners of war and slaves who had been there for many years. He immediately ordered them to be organized into an army and go to the pastoral battlefield.

The battle of Muye began. There must be several key battles to change the dynasty, and the battle of Muye is the first battle recorded in Chinese history. Its results have affected the trend of the whole Chinese history.

According to the records of the historian, the Zhou army has 300 chariots, 3000 Huben, 45000 Jiashi, and "4000 chariots for the soldiers of the princes". It is estimated that the total strength of the Zhou army, together with the troops of other countries, will not exceed 100000. And there were 700000 Shang troops who were driven to the front line of Muye by Dixin. In any case, in terms of the number of troops alone, it is clear that tissin has the upper hand. However, the fatal point is that Dixin's troops are mainly composed of prisoners of war and old slaves from other countries. Their morale is lax and their combat effectiveness is very poor. They even hope that the Zhou army will come to liberate them as soon as possible. In this way, the balance of victory and defeat tilted.

Sure enough, when the trumpet of the two armies charging came to mind, the tribal coalition led by Zhou Jun was in high spirits and entered the commercial army like a tiger into a sheep. However, the soldiers of the Shang army were reluctant to fight for Dixin when they were in a critical moment of life and death. A scuffle began, and many people were still hesitating and had become the ghost of Zhou Jun's sword; more people lost their lives under the impact of the big troops. As a result, the Shang army was defeated, and the corpses were everywhere. According to yizhoushu Shifu, King Wu killed about 180000 Shang troops and their subordinates, and captured 330000 alive. Although it is exaggerative to use the term "blood floating pestle", the tragic and bloody scene at that time can be seen from it.

Dixin fled back to Chaoge. Knowing that the situation was over and the end was not far away, he set himself on fire. The Shang Dynasty perished.

Chinese PinYin : xuè liú piāo chǔ